初一英语unit9.doc

Unit9 How was your weekend ?目标易览核心词汇 was, did ,went ,visit, test, stay, have, practice, post, mountain., geography, spend, yesterday, middle, most, had, saw, talk, wrote, song, sit, sat,down, cat, no, anything.重点句型 What did you do last weekend? On Saturday evening I went to the movies. How was your weekend?单元语法 一般过去式（I） Section A 一、精讲精析1、went to the movies.看电影。（教材P53）解析：go to the movies 去看电影，同义短语还有go to a movie, go to the cinema, go to see a film等。此处用的是一般过去式，其中go的过去式是went。I went to the movies last night.我昨晚去看电影了。They went to the movies last weekend.他们上周末去看电影了。2、 What about your friend,Carol?你的朋友卡罗尔干了什么？（教材P54） 解析：what about 怎么样？等同于“How about?”其后可以接名词或V-ing形式。What about some more tea?再来点儿茶怎么样？What about going to the cinema?去看电影怎么样？拓展：What/How about？的功能归纳：用于询问消息 Im fine.What /How about your mother?用于询问意见 我很好。你妈妈怎样？What/How about？ What/How about the TV play? 功能归纳 这个电视剧怎么样？用于提供建议 W hat/Howabout going shoppingtoday? 今天去购物怎么样？中考链接-We dont have much homework this weekend. Can we go out together?-OK. What about _ a movie?A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees 3、 do some reading阅读（教材P54）In class we did some reading and writing.上课时我们读课文和写作。注意，疑问句和否定句中some改any.I didnt do any reading today. 我们今天没有读书。 Did you do any reading today? 你今天读书了没有？联想：do some + V-ing 形式短语：Do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做饭 do some shopping购物 do some cleaning 做扫除 I often help my mother do some cleaning and cooking.我常常帮我妈妈打扫卫生和做饭。4、practice English 练习英语。（教材P54）解析：practice动词，练习；实践。 She practices the piano every day.她每天练习弹钢琴。注意：practice后接名词或V-ing形式，不接不定式。在美式英语中，动词、名词都可以用practice;在英式英语中，名词用practice,动词用practise。The boys are practicing playing football.男孩们在练习踢足球。5、Regular verbs规则动词。（教材P54） 解析：regular形容词，正常的；规则的；有规律的。Everything is regular .一切都很正常。 We should have regular habits.我们应该养成规律的习惯。拓展：regularly 副词，有规律地；经常地；定期地。 Irregular 形容词，不正常的；无规律的。The post arrives regularly at eight every morning.邮件每天上午八点钟按时送到。Wash your hands regularly with soap.经常性地用肥皂洗手。 It is an irregular verb.它是不规则动词。The trains from here are irregular.从这里开出的火车是无规律的。一、 即学即练1. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。Tom p _ painting every day. We should have a r _ life.I was very happy because I passed my English t _.I s_ at home last weekend. What is your p_ job?2、翻译下列句子，每空一词。（1）你上个周末过得怎么样？_ _ your last weekend?（2）上个周末他们干了什么？他们准备英语测试。-What _they do _ _? -They _ _the English test.（3）上周日他去看电影了。 He _ _ _ _ last Sunday.（4）我喜欢读书。 I like _ _ _.（5）他经常早晨练习说英语。He usually_ _ English in the morning.中考链接1、I _ my clothes, and the phone rang. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 2、Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.A. was B. were C .is D. are 3、-Excuse me, sir. This is a non-smoking room. -Oh, sorry. I _the sign.A. dont see B. didnt see C. wont see4、Tina and her parents _ to England for sightseeing last summer.A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone.5、-Have you ever been in Shanghai, Mary?-Yes, I _ there for three days with my parents last month.A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was 6、-When _you come here?-Two years ago. I have been here for two years.A. do B. will C. did D. haveSection B一、精讲精析1、How Did Kids Spend the Weekend?孩子们怎么过周末？（教材P57）解析：sped 动词，度过；花费。I spent the winter in Canada.我是在加拿大过的冬天。I spent a lot of money on this computer.我花了很多钱在这台电脑上。He spent three hours in shopping.他花了三个小时购物。注意：（1）spend 是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词都是spent。 （2）花费（时间）做某事用spend（in）doing sth. 结构，in 可省去。花费（金钱或时间）在某事或某物上，用spend on sth. 结构。On 不可省去。这两个结构可互换。My brother spent two days (in) finishing this work.我弟弟花了两天时间完成了这项工作。She spends too much money on clothes.她在衣服上花了太多的时间。妙辨异同 spend , pay , take 花费 人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing/on+名词 人+pay+金钱+for+物 It takes +人+时间+ to do I spent five dollars on the book.我花了五美元买这本书。I paid five dollars for the book.我付了五美元买这本书。It took me five hours to finish my homework.我花了五个小时完成作业。中考链接1、They spent all night _ the work. A. doing B. did C. to do 2、Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school.A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 3、Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones , because theyre not going to be around forever. A. from B. with C. in D. one2、For most kids, the weekend was fun.大部分孩子的周末过得很有趣。（教材P57）解析: most 形容词，大多数的；大部分的；几乎全部的。 I like most vegetables.大多数的蔬菜我都喜欢。拓展：most (前加the )作形容词时，也可意为“最多的，最高程度的”；most 还可作副词，意为“最”。She has the most books in the class.她是班上拥有书最多的人。I like the last song most.我最喜欢最后那首歌。搭配：at ( the ) most至多，大不了； make the most of 充分利用。3、On Saturday afternoon, five kids went shopping, and three went to the library.星期六下午，五个孩子去购物，三个去了图书馆。（教材P57）解析：go shopping 意为“去购物”，go +V-ing形式,意为“去”，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。Were going climbing next Sunday.下个星期天我们要去爬山。拓展：go +V - ing 形式的搭配归纳： go boating 去划船 go running 去跑步 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go hiking 去徒步、去远足 go walking 去散步 Tom went swimming last weekend. 汤姆上周末去游泳了。I want to go walking after supper.我晚饭后想去散步。4、I saw an interesting talk show.我看了一个有趣的谈话节目。（教材P57）解析：talk show 脱口秀；访谈节目。I watched a wonderful talk show last night. 我昨晚看了一场精彩的访谈节目。 联想：show 名词，意为“节目；演出”。We watched a lion show yesterday.昨天，我们看了一场狮子表演。拓展：show 还可以作动词，意为“出示；给看”，常用于结构show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给人看。 Please show me your photo.=Please show your photo to me .请给我看看你的照片。二、即学即练(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1、How did you s_ your weekend? 2、M_ of the girls like going shopping.3、My mother went to Beijing y_ morning. 4、They talk s_ was really good yesterday.5、John likes g_ very much because he can know a lot about other countries.（二）单项选择1、Jenny went into the room, took off her coat and _ down on a sofa.A. would sit B. sitting C. sat D. sits t2、They were worried that he _ too much time chatting online.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had 3、Lets go _ a walk. A. for B. to C. in D. with 4、Can you _ me your new watch? A. show B. make C. take D. want 5、Marry likes _ every Sunday. A. go fishing B. to go to fishing C. going fishing D. going to fishing Self Check一、精讲精析1、 Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?你认为每个人的周末都过得好吗？（教材P58）解析：everyone 代词，每个人，人人，个人。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Everyone knows it.大家都知道这件事。 Every one 每个人。（与三单元everyday 、every day 相类似）一言辨异：Everyone is here, so every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.大家都到了，因此我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。everyone ,只用来指人，等同于everybody ,其后不可接介词of ; every one 是两个词，既可指人也可指物，后面可跟介词of。2、 Last month, he went for a walk with Wangwang , his cute dog.上个月，他与汪汪他可爱的狗一同散步。（教材P58）解析：go for a walk 去散步，等同于go walking 。I went for a walk last night.我昨晚去散步了。 They go for a walk after supper every day.他们每天吃完晚饭去散步。3、 Then it was time to go home.后来该回家了。（教材P58）解析：It is time to 该是的时候了。Its time to have class.该上课了。 Its time to go home. 该是回家的时候了。拓展：Its time 的句型归纳：Its time for sth. 到了某事时间 Its time foe sb. to do sth.该是某人做某事的时候了。Its time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了 Its tome that (从句用过去时)应该做了。Its time for breakfast. 是该吃早饭的时候了。Its time for you to clean the ro