哈九-011-2014高三综合练习题系列(21- 于淼 审定.doc

哈尔滨市第九中学2011-2014高三综合练习题系列（21） 哈九中2011-2014高三综合练习题系列（21） 于淼 审定第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）21. Towards _evening we reached a small town_ south of _ Lake Michigan. A. the; the; / B. /; /; the C. /; the; the D. /; /; /22. I have two brothers but _ of us will win the scholarship this year.A. no oneB. noneC. neitherD. both23. The disappearance of dinosaurs made _ the rise of mammals which gave birth to young baby animals. A. it was possibleB. it possibleC. possible to beD. possible 24. Once weve _ the first few months, we should be making a reasonable profit.A. passed over B. got overC. gone over D. taken over25. Many a time, the Chinese government urged that American government stop selling advanced weapons to Taiwan，but it _ listen，_ Sino-US relations.A. wont；damaged B. wouldnt；damaging C. shouldnt; to damage D. wouldnt; to damage26. Jones learned to understand what greatness is _when they were leaders at Baptist Health Care, a company that was recognized as one of the “100 Best Places to Work”.A. all over B. all about C. all right D. all but 27. _ for the boys to blow their noses at table!A. What bad manners they areB. How bad manners they areC. What bad manners it isD. How bad manners it is28. Recently some Japanese have been trying to make conflicts with China, _ effects we are greatly concerned.A. whoseB. about whoseC. to which D. about which29. For all the professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. accessB. approval C. appeal D. approach30. -Please go on with your experiment-But where was I?-Well, you _ the two chemicals togetherA. tried to mix B. were trying to mix C. have tried to mix D. had tried to mix31. Such an effort_the severe snow disaster didnt prevent the whole nation from celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year happily.A. as the Chinese government made B. did the Chinese government make thatC. the Chinese government made that D. did the Chinese government make as32. The chairman interviewed everyone involved in the accident to find out the truth behind _ _ actually happened.A. what B. thatC. itD. which33. When _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous and anxious.A. exposed; feltB. exposed; feelingC. exposing; feelingD. exposing; felt34. The king couldnt bear the bad treatment and decided not to stay _ he was not welcome. A. in which B. unlessC. where D. in the place35. - Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind- _. Dont forget you will drive. A. Not at all B. Go aheadC. Of course notD. Anything but that第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）There was once a guy who loved his girlfriend very much. This romantic guy folded 1,000 pieces of paper cranes as a gift to his girl. 36 he was just an unimportant person in his company, they were very happy together until one day, the girl told him she was going to Paris and would never come back, 37 that she couldnt imagine any future for the both of them, so they went their own ways there and then. 38 , the guy agreed. But when he regained his 39 , he worked hard day and night. Finally with all these hard work, he 40 his own company up. One rainy day, while this guy was driving, he saw his girlfriends parents walking to some destination. 41 a heart at getting back at them, he drove slowly beside the couple, wanting them to 42 him in his luxury car. He wanted them to know that he wasnt the same any more, he had his own company, car, etc. He 43 it!What he saw next 44 him, the couple was walking towards a cemetery. He got out of his car , 45 them and he saw his girlfriend, a photograph of her smiling 46 as ever at him from her tombstone. He saw his paper cranes right beside her. The girls parents 47 that she did not leave for France at all. She discovered she had 48 a cancer. She believed that he would succeed 49 , but she did not want her illness to be his 50 . Therefore she chose to leave him.She 51 her parents to put his paper cranes beside her, because, if the day comes when 52 brings him to her again, he can take some of those back with him.The guy just weptThe worst way to 53 someone is to be sitting right beside them but knowing you cant have them, see them or be with them 54 again. So find time to realize there is one person who means so much to you, for you might wake up one morning losing that person whom you thought meant 55 to you.36. A. SinceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As37. A. blamingB. addingC. promisingD. doubting38.A. Broken-heartedB. Strong-willedC. Broad-mindedD. Tongue-tied39. A. senseB. strengthC. powerD. confidence40. A. pickedB. tookC. setD. grew41. A. WithB. AsC. BeyondD. In42. A. appreciateB. apologizeC. greetD. spot43. A. deservedB. gotC. madeD. earned44. A. disappointedB. puzzledC. frightenedD. touched45. A. stoppedB. followedC. askedD. passed46. A. surprisinglyB. lovelyC. sweetlyD. funnily47. A. explainedB. decidedC. announcedD. reflected48. A. developedB. discoveredC. infectedD. suffered49. A. on timeB. in no timeC. at timesD. in time50. A. sympathyB. barrierC. futureD. part51. A. suggestedB. hopedC. wantedD. demanded52. A. luckB. paper craneC. parentD. fate53. A. honorB. missC. accompanyD. understand54. A. everB. neverC. hardlyD. still55. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A Dave Thomas, who died at age 69, was one of the most recognizable faces on TV. He appeared in more than 800 commercials for the hamburger chain named for his daughter. “ As long as it works,” he said in 1991, “Ill continue to do those commercials.”Even though he was successful, Thomas remained troubled by his childhood. “He still wont let anyone see his feet, which are out of shape because he never had proper fitting shoes.” Wendy said in 1993. Born to a single mother, he was adopted as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan. After Auleva died when he was 5, Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction work. “He fed me,” Thomas said, “and if I got out of line, hed beat me.” Moving out on his own at 15, Thomas worked, first as a waiter, in many restaurants. But he had something much better in mind. “I thought if I owned a restaurant,” he said, “ I could eat for free.” A 1956 meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as the manager of a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant that made him a millionaire in 1968. In 1969, after breaking with Sanders, Thomas started the first Wendys Old Fashioned Hamburgers, in Columbus, Ohio, which set itself apart by serving made-to-order burgers. With 6,000 restaurants worldwide, the chain now makes $ 6 billion a year in sales.Although troubled by his own experience with adoption, Thomas, married since 1954 to Lorraine, 66, and with four grown kids besides Wendy, felt it could offer a future for other children. He started the Dave Thomas Foundation (基金会) for Adoption in 1992. In 1993, Thomas, who had left school at 15, graduated from Coconut Creek High School in Florida. He even took Lorraine to the graduation dance party. The kids voted him Most Likely to Succeed. “The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave.” says friend Pat Williams, “He wasnt a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody.”56. What is the article mainly about? A. The schooling of Dave Thomas.B. The dream of Dave Thomas.C. The life of Dave Thomas.D. The growth of Dave Thomass business.57. Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomass life. a. graduated from high school b. started his own business c. became a millionaire d. started a foundation e. met Harland Sanders A. e, b, c, d, a B. a, e, c, b, d C. e, c, b, d, a D. a, e, b, c, d, 58. “He was just Joe Everybody.” ( in the last paragraph ) means _ . A. Dave was famous B. Dave was shy C. Dave was showy D. Dave was ordinary 59. Which of the following statements about Dave Thomas is TRUE?A. He was appointed as the first manager of KFC restaurants.B. He felt unwilling to talk about his previous unhappy experience.C. He travelled around searching jobs on building sites in his youth.D. He teamed up with Harland in business throughout his life. BHolidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,” he says.After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.”The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”60. When the writer says “the fun will be over,” he refers to the fact that _.A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard testB. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big iglooC. Bergqvists hotel will soon become a pool of water D. a bigger igloo will replace the present one61. According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is _.A. to gather a pool of water B. to pile a large amount of snowC. to cover the ground with ice D. to prepare a wooden base 62. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Bergqvist built his first igloo because he was inspired by an art exhibition B. all visitors can get a survival certificate after the experience C. the igloo attracts many people because it provides a relaxing hotel break D. many people around the world are interested in trying something new CElephants dont forgetat least, female elephants dont. Elephant families are matriarchal. And the social knowledge gained by the oldest females is the key to a family groups survival, according to a study published in April by Karen McComb, a biologist at Sussex University in England.Elephants announce their presence by making a deep, long sound, a practice referred to as contact calling. An unfamiliar call may mean that an elephant from outside the family group is nearby. A stranger can cause trouble, interrupting feeding or disturbing the young. So an elephant matriarch signals the family to gather around her; then they all lift their trunks in the air to smell the unfamiliar caller. False alarms can disturb the group and take time and energy away from feeding, so survival may depend in part on getting it right.Working with Cynthia Moss, who founded the Amboseli Elephant Research Project in Kenya 30 years ago, McComb tested the social knowledge of 21 Amboseli elephant families with matriarchs 27 to 67 years old. She played recordings of contact calls to each family and found that the oldest matriarchs were much better at picking out unfamiliar calls. In fact, a group with a matriarch in her fifties was several thousand times more likely to form into a group upon hearing an unfamiliar contact call than when hearing a familiar call. However, families with younger matriarchs were less than twice as likely to gather together upon hearing an unfamiliar contact call as compared with a familiar call. And they gathered together a lot. Moreover, the social knowledge of older matriarchs translated into favorable results: Families with older matriarchs produced more baby elephants in each female-reproductive year.This finding shows how difficult it is to protect the oldest members of elephant families. As elephants age, they continue to grow larger, as do their much wanted tusks(象牙). So the older and wiser a matriarch is, the greater the chance she will be killed. About 800,000 elephants have been killed by people in the past 20 years.63. What does the underlined word “matriarch” mean?A. An old member of an elephant family.B. A female head of an elephant family.C. A wise member of an elephant family with bigger tusks.D. An old elephant that is responsible mainly for reproduction.64. The research with recordings of contact calls shows _.A. how fast elephants form into groupsB. how frightened elephants are when hearing a strange callC. how important the age of a leading elephant is D. how frequently old elephants call other members of the family65. We can infer from the passage that elephants may _.A. form into a group when they see a familiar elephantB. produce more babies by gathering together more often C. run away upon hearing a strange soundD. run into other elephant families 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Elephants tend to form into a group on seeing an unfamiliar one. B. Elephants always lift their trunks in the air to smell each other in the family group.C. Younger matriarchs are better at recognizing unfamiliar calls than older ones.D. The older a female elephant is, the more likely she will be killed. DNASDAQ, standing for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation system, is one of the largest markets in the world for the trading of stocks(股票). The number of companies listed on NASDAQ is more than that on any of the other stock exchanges in the United States, including the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), and the American Stock Exchange (AMEX). The majority of companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX. NASDAQ has become known as the home of new technology companies, particularly computer and computer-related business. Trading on NASDAQ was started by stock brokers acting on behalf of their customers. The brokers talk with market makers who devote themselves to trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.Unlike other stock exchanges, NASDAQ has no central place where trading takes place. Instead, its market makers are located all over the country and make trades by telephone and the Internet. Because brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange, NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading, as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.Since its birth in 1971, the NASDAQ Stock Market has been an industry innovator(革新者). As the worlds first electronic stock market, NASDAQ long ago started technological trading innovation that is unequalled. Now becoming the worlds first truly global market, the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide. By providing an efficient environment for raising capital(资本), NASDAQ helped thousands of companies get their desired growth and successfully make the jump into public ownership. 67. According to the passage, NASDAQ _ .A. is one of the largest international market where goods are handed over a counter B. is the largest stock exchange mostly for large companies of all kinds C. is a large American stock market especially for new technology business D. has as many companies listed as NYSE or AMEX68. The word “broker” in the passage probably means a person_ .A. providing information about stocks B. buying and selling stocks for others C. holding stocks in a business D. in charge of the stock market69. Which of the following best describes the nature of NASDAQs trading? A. It was started by stock brokers on behalf of the market makers. B. It has its central places for trading stocks all over the world.C. Its customers can buy and sell stocks in its center by telephone and by the Internet. D. Its market makers can trade with brokers directly all over the country.70. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. many companies listed on NASDAQ have completed their market value of expected growthB. all business leaders can enlarge their companies with NASDAQs helpC. AMEX is doing as well in trading as NASDAQ D. NYSE provides an efficient environment for raising capital第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. There are hundreds of kinds of sharks. Most are about two meters long. The dogfish shark, however, is less than twenty centimeters in length. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. 71