高中英语必修二知识点-Unit_5_Music.doc

高中英语必修二知识点-Unit 5 MusicUnit5 Music管弦乐 orchestra交响乐 symphony古典音乐 classical music流行音乐 pop music摇滚乐 rock and roll 民间音乐 folk music爵士乐 jazz乡村音乐 country music说唱 rap合唱 choral2. roll n. 1) 滚动，摇摆C2)名册 CV. 1) 滚动，旋转 2) (时间)流逝3) 卷,绕(+up)Eg:The coin rolled under the bed. 硬币滚到床底下去了。She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper. 她卷起袖子开始准备晚餐。roll by/roll on（岁月，时光的）流逝。roll in大量涌入，不期然到达。2. clap不及物动词 vi. 拍手,鼓掌 = applaudThe chairperson clapped to attract our attention. 主席拍手以唤起我们的注意。 及物动词vt. 轻拍,击(+on)He clapped the champion on the back and congratulated him. 他拍拍冠军的肩背,向他祝贺。clap ones hands 拍手clap eyes on sb/sth 看见某人/某物clap sb into prison（未经审讯）迅速将某人送进监狱。3.form名词 n. 1. ）形状;外形CUChurches are often built in the form of a cross. 教堂常常建成十字形。 2. ）种类,类型C(+of)It was a form of blackmail. 那是一种讹诈。 3. ）(艺术作品的)表现形式,体裁UHe adopted the prose form. 他采用散文形式。 4. ）(运动员等的)体能状况;良好的健康状态UIf she is in form, she can win the match easily. 如果她竞技状态良好,她可以轻易赢得这场比赛。 5. ）表格CTo apply for a job, you must fill out a form. 申请工作要填表。 6. ）（规定或惯常的)方式;做法;形式We shook hands as a matter of form. 我们照例握握手。 V. 1）形成;构成;塑造;构(词);造(句)The design is formed with triangles. 该图案由若干三角形组成。 2. ）组织;成立We formed a club. 我们成立了一个俱乐部。 3. )养成He forms the habit of getting up early. 他养成早起的习惯。 常见的词组有：a matter of form例行公务 after the form of跟的格式 in the form of以的形式 take the form of 采取的形式be in form 身体好；竞技状态好 反义：be out of form4.earn及物动词 vt. 1. ）赚得,挣得How much do you earn a week? 你一周赚多少钱? 2. ）使得到,使赢得His achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬和仰慕。 earn ones living/livilihood/ keep/(daily)bread make a living 谋生earnings n.收入,工资 earner n.赚钱者5.instrument名词 n. C1. ）仪器;器具,器械The dentist picked up several instruments. 那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。 2. ）乐器3. ）手段,工具;促成某事的东西Language is an instrument for communication. 语言是交际的手段。 6.hit 常作及物动词 vt. 1. ）打,打击;击中A bullet hit him on the leg. 表示“打某人的脑袋”: hit sb on the head。一颗子弹击中了他的腿。 2. ）碰撞;使碰撞The ship hit a rock and wrecked. 船触礁撞毁了。 3.） 袭击,使遭受The area was hit by the floods. 这一地区遭到洪水袭击。 4）(精神上)打击;伤.的感情The death of her son has hit her hard. 她儿子的死使她悲痛欲绝。 5）抨击,严厉批评The reviews hit the news play. 评论文章严厉批评这部新剧。 n.表示“轰动（或风行）一时的人或者是物，成功；打击”。a bit hit (演出等)获得巨大成功make a hit（with sb）给予某人良好的印象hit on/upon 偶然发现，忽然想到7.sort名词 n. C1. )种类,品种,类型All sorts of lamps are available in that shop. 在那家商店可买到各式各样的灯具。 2. ) (常与修饰语连用)某种人,某类人Shes a happy-go-lucky sort. 她是个乐天派。 及物动词 vt. 1. )把.分类 =classifyThey sort apples by grade. 他们把苹果按等级分类。 2. )挑选,区分Cant you sort the good from the bad? 你难道不会区分好坏吗? 3. )整理常见搭配：sort of有几分，有点，有些，在一定程度上out of sorts心绪不宁，身体不适。sort out 理顺；整理；把、安排妥当sort sth out（from sth）（从、中）区分出来；辨别出来8.stick 名词 n. 1. ）枝条;柴枝C2. ）棍,棒,杖;手杖CGrandpa still walks without a stick. 爷爷走路仍不拄拐杖。 3. ）棒状物C(+of)I bought the child some sticks of candy. 我给孩子买了几根棒棒糖。v.1）黏贴，贴 2）坚持 3）伸,伸出Eg：They stuck the notice on the wall. 他们把通知贴在墙上。 Dont stick your head out of the train window. 不要把头伸出火车窗外面。常见搭配：stick to 坚持或维持某事物（尽管有困难等）继续做某事； 贴粘在、上stich by sb 继续支持并忠于某人。stick together 团结一致stick with sb/sth 支持某人/某物，保持与某人/某物之间的联系。9.come out 1. )出现The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。 2. )出版When will his new novel come out? 他新创作的小说什么时候出版? 3. )结果是The party came out all right. 晚会开得很好。 4. )传出When the news came out, everyone was shocked. 消息传来,人人都感到震惊。 5.）开花6）（照片）冲洗或洗印清楚 The scene came out well in the picture 那个照片把景色照得很好 10. reputation 名词 n. U1. ）名誉,名声(+for) = famehonorThe store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 该店买卖公平,声誉极佳。 2. ）好名声,声望;信誉This restaurant has a fine reputation. 这家餐厅信誉很好。 以、出名：be famous for be known to 11perform v.1）履行;执行;完成;做The young doctor performed the heart operation. 这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。 They always perform their duties faithfully. 他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。 2）演出,表演,演奏The students will perform an opera next Friday. 这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。 3)(机器)运转;(人)行动,表现Our team performed well in the match yesterday. 我队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。 performance名词 n. 1.)演出;演奏;表演CThe evening performance begins at 8 oclock. 晚上的演出八点开始。 2. )履行;实行;完成U(+of)He failed completely in the performance of his duty. 他完全没有履行他的职责。 3. ）成绩,成果;工作CThe novel was rated a brilliant performance. 这部小说被认为是一部出色的作品。 giveput on a performance to 向、表演12match 名词 n. C1.） 比赛,竞赛Our side beat the other in the match. 我方在竞赛中击败了对方。 2. ）对手,敌手;相配者 (+for)The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match. 蓝衬衫和灰领带很相配。 Bill is no match for his brother on this. 在这方面比尔不是他兄弟的对手。 3. )火柴常作及物动词 vt. 1. ）使较量,使比赛(+against/with)Read will be matched against Stone in the semifinal. 里德将在半决赛中与斯通较量。 2. ）敌得过,比得上(+for/in)His latest film doesnt match his previous ones. 他最新的一部影片比不上他以前的一些影片。 3. ）和.相配,和.相称The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie. 衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。 常见搭配：meet ones match 棋逢敌手，遇到对手； 碰到棘手的事 match with 使相配，使协调一致 match up （使）相配，（使）相符，（使）和谐 ；. 与一致，与相符 be a match for 实力相当，可与匹敌 match up to 配得上13attach常用作及物动词 vt. 1. ）装上,贴上,系上(+to)Hell attach the label to your luggage. 他会把标签系在你的行李上。 2. ）使依附;使附属(+to)This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。 3. (与oneself连用)使参加;使附着(+to)He attached himself to the expedition. 他参加了那个探险队。 4. ）把.归于(+to)How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver? 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢? 5）使喜爱(+to)attach importance to重视be/become attach to 连在上；附属于；热爱；依恋attach to 认为有（重要性，意义等）；归因于；适用于。attachment附属物;附件;附加装置C14.support 及物动词 vt. 1. ）支撑,支托,扶持The old man entered the room supported by his grandson. 老人由孙子扶着进了房间。 2. ）支持,拥护,赞成;资助They supported the Democratic Party. 他们支持民主党。 3. ）(常与can,cannot连用)忍受,忍耐4. ）抚养,赡养 He has a large family to support. 他要抚养一大家人。 5. ）为.提供证据,证实Can you give some examples to support your argument? 你能举几个例子来证实你的论点吗? 名词 n. 1. 支撑,支承U2. 支撑物,支柱;支持者C3. 维持生计,抚养;生活费UHunter is the chief support of the family. 亨特是他一家的主要赡养者。 4. 抚养者,维持生计者C5. ）支持,拥护,赞成;鼓舞UWe need your support. 我们需要你们的支持。 supporter n.支持者；拥护者；赡养者15.charge1）索价;对.索费;课(税)(+for)This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs. 一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。 2. ）把.记入帐册,赊购(+to)Please charge my account. 请记在我帐上。 3. ）向.冲去,袭击They charged the enemy three times. 他们向敌人发起过三次袭击。 4. ）控告,指控(+with)He was charged with stealing. 他被控犯有偷窃行为。 5. ）指责;谴责+that=condemnThe statement charged that their actions violated the agreement. 声明指责他们的行为违背了协定。 6. ）指示,责令;使承担责任,委以责任(+with)The nurse was charged with the care of the children. 孩子们托付给保姆照料。 7. ）将(电池)充电The battery needs to be charged. 这电池需要充电了。 名词 n. 1. ）费用,价钱,索价C(+for)The charge for admission is US$5. 入场费五美元。 2. ）掌管;照顾;责任U3. ）控告,指控C(+against/of)He was arrested on the charge of robbery. 他因被控犯有抢劫罪而被捕。 常见用法：in charge of 控制，in the charge of 在的控制之下；charge (sb/sth) for sth charge (sb) sth (for sth) 要价，收费；charge sth to sth 在某人账上计入；charge sb (with