四年级 阅读专项训练.doc

龙文教育-您值得信赖的专业化个性化辅导学校 龙文教育学科导学案ggggggggggggangganggang纲 教师:樊轶圆学生:曹诗雨 日期: 12年月03日星期: 六 时段: 15：00-16：00 课题阅读专项训练学情分析阅读部分较薄弱，针对这一项进行专项练习学习目标与考点分析掌握做阅读题型的方法和技巧在平时的训练中认识和积累新单词学习重点难点掌握做阅读题型的方法和技巧在平时的训练中认识和积累新单词学习方法做题技巧解析 练习 教学过程1. 阅读的重要性及做题方法阅读是学习知识和获取信息的重要途径，是听、说、读、写的重要组成部分，提高阅读理解能力是英语教学的重点。培养小学生良好的英语阅读学习方法，不但能够提高学生阅读的效果，更能提高学生自主阅读的能力。在教学过程中，无论是知识的获得，还是智力的开发和能力的发展；无论是情感、意志的培养，还是思想品德的提高，都必须通过学生的自主学习和不断探究。教师无法代替学生读书，也无法代替学生分析思考，教师既不能把知识生硬地灌输到学生的头脑里，也不能把思想观点移植到学生的头脑中。因此，我觉得在阅读过程中培养学生自主阅读、思考的方式，引导学生逐步掌握阅读技巧和方法是非常重要的。阅读理解是英语教学的核心内容之一，也是英语教学中的一个难点。阅读理解主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力，理解能力，归纳概括能力，逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。阅读理解不仅要求学生理解所读材料的“语言意义”， 而且更重要的是理解语篇意义以及整篇文章的大意。我们的学生年龄比较小，理解能力有限，英语水平参差不齐，也基本未进行过系统的语法教学，所以阅读对于他们是比较困难的。那我们怎样培养学生的阅读习惯呢？首先，教师要加强课堂教学，教会学生正确的阅读方法。在课堂教学中，教师有目的、有计划、有组织地面对全班进行教学，通过课堂教学，可以加强学生的语言基础知识的运用，培养正确的阅读方法，使学生养成良好的阅读习惯，从而提高阅读理解能力。1、狠抓词汇关。 要求学生掌握所学的词汇，课文中涉及到的单词、词组一律要会读会写。2、充分利用每单元的A、E部分和平时练习的文章加强训练、提高能力。许多实践证明，无论是课内还是课外，让学生带着任务去阅读的有效性是毋庸置疑的。因此，给学生课外拓展语篇的同时应给予一定的任务，如：（1）给语篇取个小标题。（2）回答与语篇相关的几个问题。（3)联系上下文猜几个生词的词义。（4）判断与语篇相关的句子。3、 培养正确的阅读方法。（1）在答题前通读两遍原文，第一遍可以快速阅读，初步把握内容，了解大意；第二遍细读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，也可以先浏览题目和答案，明确要求后再看文章，然后选择答案。这样不但节省时间，提高速度，而且可以抓住重点，有的放矢。基于学生语法知识很差，我通常建议学生带着问题找答案。(2)、在阅读中不要花太多的时间去推敲某一个单词，词组或句子的意义，有些生词不影响阅读理解原文的内容，而有些与试题关系密切的生词则可以根据上下文所提供的暗示或线索去推敲，在快速阅读中猜测词义。(3)、在理解文章内容的基础上进行分析、对比、归纳，通过逻辑思维做出合理的判断。（4）、重读短文，检查答案。做完后，回头再读一遍短文，检查答案，看看答案和上下文内容是否一致，有无矛盾之处，避免因为疏忽或误解而出错。其次，要加强学生课外阅读的训练，提高学生的阅读理解能力。在实际教学中，由于课堂时间有限，要提高学生的英语阅读能力，还需要结合学生的具体情况，有计划地指导他们阅读一定数量的课外读物。这样才能积累大量的词汇，扩大知识面，培养语感，提高阅读技巧，形成良好的阅读习惯，从而具备较强的英语阅读能力。但是在选择阅读材料时，要注意形式和内容在难易程度上的搭配，会使学生失去阅读的兴趣的题材。这样学生才会主动去读，也才能很好的达到目的。要促使学生养成良好的阅读习惯，培养语感，提高阅读能力，可将班级分成若干个阅读小组，并委任一些阅读组长，让课外阅读的结果在小组里进行反馈，让每位学生在小组里分享彼此的信息与感受。这样，既能让学生对课外阅读有所坚持，又能在课外阅读中有所得，分享乐趣，从而全面提高学生应用英语的能力。总之，正确的阅读教学方法有利于学生提高阅读技能，高效的阅读能力需要培养和训练，教师在课堂教学过程中有目的地教授阅读技巧和学习方法，有利于学生掌握扎实的英语基础知识与基本的阅读技巧，也有利于培养学生的自学能力，提高学生的阅读能力。2. 习题分析练习Maybe you think cats and dogs dont get along(相处) well. Wrong! This summer, cats and dogs will work together! Kitty Galore is a cat. She is an agent(特工)of a cat spy organization(间谍组织). She wants to take over(统治)the world. She has a plan(计划).She has to control humans(人类)and dogs first. One night, she dresses up as(乔装打扮成)a dog to steal a classified document(保密文件)from the dogs. The dogs find out about Kittys plan. They decide to stop Kitty and save humans. At the same time, they get help from other cats. Dogs and cats become partners. They will work together to stop Kitty. Will they stop her in time? Find out in the new movie Cats&Dogs: the Revenge of Kitty Galore(猫狗大战之猫怪的复仇)this summer.【练习1】判断下面句子正确与否，正确的写T，错误的写“F”。1.( )Kitty is an agent of a cat spy organization。2.( )Dog Kitty wants to take over the world and she has to control humans and dogs first.3.( )One night, Kitty dresses up as(乔装打扮成)a dog to steal a classified document(保密文件) from the dogs.4.( )Dogs find out about Kittys plan and decide to help Kitty to control the world.答案1.T.从文章第一段最后两句Kitty Galore is a cat. She is an agent(特工)of a cat spy organization(间谍组织). 可以知道Kitty是只特工猫，它是猫猫间谍组织的一名间谍。2.F.从文章第一段最后第二句Kitty Galore is a cat.“Kitty是只猫”。它不是狗噢，所以第二题中的dog是错误的哇。3.T.从文章第二段第四句One night, she dresses up as(乔装打扮成)a dog to steal a classified document(保密文件)from the dogs.“一天Kitty乔装打扮成一只狗狗，想要从句狗族里盗取保密文件。”可以知道答案噢！4.F.从文章第二段第五、六句The dogs find out about Kittys plan. They decide to stop Kitty and save humans. “狗狗们识破了Kitty的计划。他们决定阻止Kitty的阴谋，拯救人类。”所以咯，题目中说狗狗要帮Kitty来统治世界肯定是不对的啦，它们可是来帮助我们人类的呢。根据短文内容选择正确答案。The Smiths like to go out for a trip on SundaysThis Sunday they want to go to the West HillJack and Mike，heir sons, get up very early in the morning, Jack puts on a shirt and jeans，and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeansThey also put on their running shoesAfter that they help their mother do the housework around the houseThey put bread，meat，eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the carMrs Smith also takes four tins of coke with herThe little dog is running after herIt wants to go with them，tooThey ale all very happy,( )1On Sundays the Smiths like Ato stay at home Bto watch TV Cto go out for a trip Dto do shopping( )2Jack and Mike wear Ajeans and running shoes Bcoats and trousers Cjackets and jeans Djackets and coats( )3They take with them Asome apples and oranges Bsome bananas and pears Csome meat and bread Dsome food and drink( )4They can have each Atwo tins of coke Ba tin of coke Cfour tins of coke Dthree tins of coke( )5They also take with them Athe little dog Bthe little cat Cthe bird Dthe horse答案ACABHello, my dear friends! Do you know me? Im from Sichuan. Im white and black. I look like(象)a bear. But Im not a bear or a cat. Who am I? Yes. Im a panda. I like climbing up trees. Look, Im a baby. I go to school, too. Im in Grade One. Im new here. Im your friend. I am beautiful. Do you like me?根据上面文段内容判断下列句子是否符合文中意义，符合打“”、不符合打“”。( )1. Its a baby bear .( )2. The panda is white.( )3.The panda is from Sichuan.( )4.The panda likes climbing trees.( )5.The bear is in Grade One .答案Dear Dad and Mom,Thank you very much for the new T-shirt. They are cool! I like it very much. Its very hot in Beijing now. And its sunny everyday. I can wear the new T-shirt.I have many new friends in my university now. They are very kind. I have many classes in the morning. At noon, I go to the canteen to have lunch. We usually dont have any classes in the afternoon and in the evening. So I often go to the university library and read many books. There is a beautiful park in our university. At weekends, I usually go to the park.Whats the weather like in Hangzhou? Can you tell me about your life?Love!Mickey()1. Mickey is a .a. schoolboyb. teacherc. university studentd. visitor()2. Mickey is in , and his father and mother are in .a. Hangzhou, a shopb. Beijing, Hangzhouc. Hangzhou, Beijingb. Beijing, a farm()3. Whats the weather like in Beijing?a. Its cool and hotb. Its cold and sunnyc. Its cool and sunnyb. Its hot and sunny4. When does Mickey have classes?a. In the morningb. In the afternoonc. At noond. In the afternoon and evening5. Is there a library in the university?a. Yes, there isb. No, there isnt. Its in the parkc. I dont knowd. The university is in the library答案cbdaa竞赛题Ive got two houses! When Im with my dad, I live in the country（农村）. There arent many cars and I ride my bike to the shops. We go for long walks with our dogs. I like my country home.When Im with my mum, I live in a flat in Liverpool (利物浦). Its a big city and I go shopping and go to the cinema with my mum. There are lots of cars so I dont ride my bike in the city.1. I have two houses! 2. I go for long walks in the country with my brother.3. I live in a flat in the city when Im with my mum. 4. I go to the cinema with my dad.5. I ride my bike to the shops in the city. 答案15 TFTFF3. 课内练习The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “Whats water?” No oneMiss Li asked again，“Why dont you answer my question？Didnt I tell you what water is like？” Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no color and no smellBut where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell”Most of the children agreed With him “Im sorry，children”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtierThats a problem”1The students were having their _ class AEnglish BChinese Cchemistry Dmath 2Miss Li was telling the children what _ was like.Awater Bair Cearth Dweather 3A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always _” Awhite Bblack Cclean Dclear 4Most of the children _ the boy Aagreed with Bwrote to Cheard from Dsent for 5The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _ Amore and more Bless and less Ccleaner and cleaner Ddirtier and dirtier Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isnt late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。 He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”.( )1. He gets up late every day. ( )2. He often teaches us English. ( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball. ( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house. ( )5. He doesnt like Chinese food.Tom is seven , he goes to school every day .The school is next to his home ,.So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time . But today he is late. His mother asks him : Why are you late today? I am in the headmasters office. Why do you go to the headmasters office? Because my teacher asks us a question in class and nobody can answer it, but I can. Its good to answer the teachers questions, what is the question? The question is -who puts ink on my chair? Headmaster : 校长Office 办公室 ink 墨水Nobody 没有人 because 因为1、write T or F(1) Toms home is not far from his school (2) Tom goes to school by bike (3) Tom puts ink on the teachers chair (4) It is good for Tom to do (5) Tom is six (6) Tom goes to the teachers officeOur Class This is our class. There are fifty students in our class. There are twenty-five boys and twenty-five girls. There is an American student in our class. Her name is Mary. Her English is very good. We all like her. She likes eating bread and cakes. She likes drinking milk and orange juice. We like eating rice and drinking tea. We are very happy together. I. Read carefully and write “T” for True and “F” for False beside the statements. 仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上T（对）或F（不对）。( 10分 ) ( )1. There is an American boy in our class. ( )2 .Mary is an English girl. ( )3. She likes rice, tea, and bread. ( )4. We are good friends. ( )5. There are twenty-four girls in our class. II. Choose the best answer, A, B, C or D, to these questions. 在A, B, C, D中选出一个最佳答案。( 10分 ) ( )1. How many students are there in the class? A. Twenty-five. B. Fifty-five. C. Fifty. D. Seventy-five. ( )2. What does the American girl like eating? A. Bread B. Cakes C. Cakes and bread D. Oranges ( )3. What does she like drinking? A. Orange juice. B. Milk. C. Orange juice and milk. D. Apple juice. ( )4. What do the Chinese students like eating and drinking? A. Rice and tea. B. Bread and milk. C. Cakes and orange juice. D. Bread and tea. B. In the Classroom新单词整理：教学反思三、本次课后作业 四、学生对于本次课的评价： 特别满意 满意 一般 差 学生签字：五、教师评定：1、 学生上次作业评价： 非常好 好 一般 需要优化2、 学生本次上课情况评价：非常好 好 一般 需要优化 教师签字： 龙文教育教务处 教务主任签字： _ 龙文教育课后作业 This is a classroom. You can see some girls, a boy and a teacher in it. The boy is Tom. He has golden hair and blue eyes. He is from America. He is a new pupil. The girls are Chinese. They can speak a little English. They are talking with Tom in English. Miss Li is writing something on the blackboard. I. Read carefully and write “ ” for True and “ ” for False beside the statements. 仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上 (对) 或 （不对）。( 8分 ) ( )1. There are some boys in the classroom. ( )2. Toms hair is black. ( )3. Tom is an American boy. ( )4.Miss Li is talking with her students. II. Choose the best answer, A, B, C, or D, to these questions. 在A, B, C, D 中选出一个最佳答案。( 7分 ) ( )1. What are the girls doing? They are . ( 2分 ) A. talking with the teacher B. speaking English with Tom C. writing on the blackboard D. reading some books ( )2.What colour are Toms eyes? ( 1分 ) A. Blue B. Golden. C. Brown. D. Black. ( )3. Can the girls speak English very well? ( 2分 ) A. Yes, they can. B. They can speak Chinese. C. No, they cant. D. He can speak English. ( )4. Who is talking with the girls? ( 2分 ) A. Miss Li B. Tom. C . Tom and Miss Li. D. Nobody. John usually goes to school by bus. He leaves his house at seven and arrives at his school at about seven twenty. His school is on a hill From Monday to Friday John usually has four classes every day. He is very fond of English. He wants to become an English teacher. He hopes that he will go to the United states to study English. a. Fill in the blanks: ( 5 分 ) 1. John usually goes to school by . 2. His school is on a . 3. He is very fond of . 4. He wants to become an . b. Comprehension Questions : ( 10分 ) ( ) 1. How does John usually go to school? A. On foot.