非谓语作定语和表语 9.21..doc

非谓语作定语9.21.练习一、请用横线画出下面的句子的定语成分。1. The little boy needs a blue pen.2. Tom is a handsome boy.3. There are two boys in the room.4. His boy needs Toms pen.5. The boy in blue is Tom.6. The boy to write this letter needs a pen.7. He gave me a basket full of eggs.8. The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.【总结】定语可以是什么？定语可以是什么成分呢？定语的位置又是怎么样的呢？练习二、定语从句请把以下句子用定语从句合成一句话1. He is the new head. I was talking about him this morning.2. The factory got one success after another. We visited the factory last week. 3. Whats the name of the girl? Her grandpa took part in the Long March.【总结】在从句当中，也会有一个谓语动词。练习三、用括号中的词的正确形式填空1. Have you read the novel by Dickens.（write）2. I know the man on the bench.（sleep）3. Listen! The song is very popular with the students.（sing）4. The students the meeting will arrive here tomorrow. （attend）【总结】非谓语作定语现在分词V-ingbeing done主动；进行, 被动；进行过去分词V-ed被动；完成；状态不定时to do将来，目的，计划【加强练习】1. Do you know the boy _ (lie) under the big tree?2. You will see this product _ (make) in this factory advised wherever you go.3. - Whats the language _(speak) inNew Zealand? - English.4. There are many people _ (want) to buy cars in the modern world.5. The car _ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.6. - What are on show in the museum? - Some pictures _(draw) by theAfricans.7. What is the best way do you think _ (protect) the wild animals?8. There was a sudden burst of light (show) a terrible noise.9. The problems (discuss)at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve10. The words _ (start) with “L” arent easily forgotten.非谓语作表语练习一、请找出以下句子的表语1. He became very interested in science.2. His face turned red.3. The rubbish dump smells terrible.【总结】表语是指用在系动词后面的成分，充当一个重要的句子成分。be动词，感官动词feel，seem，smell，sound等词汇后面的成分练习二、表语从句练习请根据句意填进正确的引导词1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.3. Go and get your coat. Its _you left it4. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.5. The reason is_I missed the bus.6. That is _ _ we were late last time. 【总结】在表语从句中，从句充当了表语的成分。练习三、非谓语作表语练习 1. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud(火山灰). stick abroad 坚持出国 A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _it more difficult. A. not making B. not make C. not to make D. to not make 3. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 4. He lost all his money when travelling long distance. The only thing he could do was_his wife for help. A. calling B. call C. called D. calls 5. What Tom said is_at the next meeting. A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discussing D. to have discussed【总结】不定式、现在分词、过去分词作表语时的意义不同： 1. 不定式作表语表示主语的职业、职责或性质等，从时间概念上说有将来意义2. 现在分词表语表示主语具有的特征，作形容词或者动名词。3. 过去分词作表语多表示主语的某种性质或状态。过去分词作表语总是和系动词be,seem,remain,feel,look 等连用，构成系表结构，表示状态，此时的过去分词大多已变成了形容词。如： The shops have remained closed for a week【练习】语篇填空Freud was one of the first scientists 1to make（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2based（base）on the brain that involve(包括) how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3to search（search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems(精神和情绪问题). He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4putting（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5troubling（trouble）minds. In most cases(在大多数情况下) he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6sitting (sit) with his patients and 7listening（listen）to them talk. He had them 8talk（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9be expressed（express）. There could be no10holding（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 课后作业预备练习1. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 2. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. A. interested, interest B. interesting, be interested C. interested, be interesting D. interesting, interest3. The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 4. Visitors to the hills are greeted by signs _ them to look out.A. warnB. to warnC. warningD. warned5. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. Atired; boring Btiring; bored Ctired; bored Dtiring; boring6. Peter received a letter just now _ grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say一 使用ing从句或-ed从句, 使两个句子合并为一句.1. I didnt talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane.2. The taxi broke down. . The taxi was taking us to the airport.3. At the end of the street there is a path. The path leads to the river. 4. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has now been repaired.5. A number of suggestions were made at the meeting. Most of them were not practical（实际的）.6. A man was arrested(逮捕) by the police. What was his name?二. 完成下列句子.1. 他没钱, 也没地方住.He had no money and no place _.2. 你有什么东西要寄吗?Have you got anything _ ?3. 要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的.The car _ is for his sister.4. 他是做这个工作最好的人选.He was the best man _.5. 她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手.She was the first woman _ in the Olympic Games.6. 我没机会外出观光.(go sightseeing)I have no chance _.7. 你具备英语读写的能力吗?Do you have the ability _ in English?三. 动词的正确形式填空.1. Do you know the boy _ (lie) under the big tree?2. Many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth, _(believe) to be flat.3. The speech which he made _ (concern 与有关) the football match bored a lot of fans to death.4. If the building project _ (complete ) by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.5. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to him a rule never _ (break).四 根据情景, 将括号内的词加上-ing 或ed 填入句中.1. The film wasnt as good as we had expected. ( disappoint)a. The film was _.b. We were _ with the film.2. Its been raining all day. I hate the weather. (depress)a. This weather is _.b. This weather makes me _.c. Its silly to get _ because of the weather.3. Clare is going to the United States next month. She has never been there before.(excite)a. It will be an _ experience for her.b. Going to new places is always _.c. She is really _ about going to the United States.五 选择正确答案.1. Are you interested/interesting in football?2. T