必修三unit1词汇短语导学案1.2课时.doc

高一英语导学案 必修3 Unit 1 凝聚集体智慧，创建高效课堂 审核人： 领导签字： 时间：2013.12.26 班级： 姓名： 必修三Unit 1 Words and expressions导学案1/2课时预习案1.beauty_(adj.) 2. celebration_(v.)3.hunter_(v.) 4.believe _(n.)5.arrive _(n.) 6.independent_(n.)7.agriculture_(adj.) 8.permission_(v.)9.sad _(n.) 10.apologize_(n.)课内探究1.starve vi & vt.(使)饿死;饿 He said he would starve rather than beg for food.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。The explorers starved to death in the desert.探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。Lets get something to eat. Im starving.我们吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。拓展starve to death饿死starve for sth.渴望获得某物;缺乏starve to do sth.渴望做某事starvation n.饿死starvation wages不够维持基本生活的工资【即学即用】完成句子他们宁愿饿死也不向敌人妥协。They would rather give way to the enemy.他们迫切需要实际工作的经验。They the experience of practical work.2.gain vt.获得;得到Our army gained the battle.我们的军队赢得了那场战役。I gained five pounds in a week.我一个星期体重增加了五磅。拓展gain time赢得时间gain weight体重增加gain by/from.从中获益No pains，no gains.不劳无获。【词语辨析】 gain, get, win, earngain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而获得。 即学即用How much do you _ a week?He has _ rich experience in these years.Who do you think will _ the game?I _ a new coat in that store last week.3.independence n.独立;自主India gained independence from Britain in 1947.印度于一九四七年脱离英国获得独立。拓展gain independence获得独立independent adj.独立的;自主的be independent of脱离;不受的控制【即学即用】Zhang Yining Wang Nan in the 2008 Olympic Games and she much experience in playing table tennis. A. defeated; took B. won; gained C. gained; won D. beat; gainedHis money enabled him to be independent his family.A. from B. to C. of D. for4.award He was awarded a medal for bravery. 他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。How can I reward your help?How can I reward you for your help?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？The prize was a just reward for all his hard work.奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报酬。自我归纳：award vt. 意为_ n.意为_ reward vt. _ n. _ reward sb. for _即学即用1Martin Luther King Jr.was _the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating （提倡）nonviolence policy in the movement for civil（公民的） rights.AawardedBoffered Crewarded Dreceived2Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to_.Arewards Bprizes Cawards Dresults5.admireThe school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。I am filled with admiration for his courage.I have admiration for his courage.我对他的勇气十分钦佩。自我归纳：admire vt. 意为_ 名词：_ admire sb. for sth./doing sth._我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。即学即用I dont agree with her，but I_ _ _sticking to her principles.6. apologize vi. 道歉;辩白He apologized to her for not going to her party.他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。You must apologize to him for your fault. 你必须为你的过失向他道歉。拓展apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉apology n.道歉make an apology to sb.for(doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉【即学即用】You should have to your roommate, John. What you said yesterday hurt him deeply.A. apologized B. wept C. lied D. promised7.remindvt.提醒；使想起This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。自我归纳：使某人想起 _; 提醒某人做某事_即学即用In our childhood，we were often_by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.AdemandedBreminded Callowed Dhoped8.forgive (forgave，forgiven)vt.& vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅Ill never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她做的事。Forgive me for interrupting，but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。Its best to forgive and forget. 最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。即学即用If anything happened to the kids，Ill never _ _ _ it.如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己9.turn up出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！Ill turn the television on.我来打开电视机。Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。Dont worryIm sure it will all turn out fine.别担心我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。自我归纳： 出现，到场_ 打开_向某人求助_ 最终_拒绝_ 上交_ 即学即用用turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out填空：(1)You should _ your homework before you go to play football.(2)Although we hadnt planned like that，the party _a great success.(3)I knew I shouldnt accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to _ his offer.(4)Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasnt _ so far.10.keep ones word 守信用拓展break ones word失信,食言have a word with sb.和某人谈谈give ones word保证,担保eat ones words 承认说错话温馨提示:word作“消息”讲时,是不可数名词,相当于news,其前面不加冠词;作“话语”讲时,是可数名词,有单复数的变化形式;作“语言”讲时,仅用单数,常与所有格连用【即学即用】 完成句子他不是一个讲信用的人,不要相信他。He is not a man who .Dont believe in him.小明,老师想和你谈话。The teacher wants to you, Xiao Ming.11. in memory of纪念;追念The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。拓展in face of面对in favor of赞成in honor of为了向表示敬意;为纪念in need of需要in place of代替【即学即用】完成句子我们将举行一个会议来纪念这位英雄。Well hold a meeting the hero.你的哥哥赞成这个计划吗?Is your brother the plan?12.dress up盛装;打扮;装饰Id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。拓展dress vt.使穿衣;给穿衣dress oneself/sb.自己穿衣/给某人穿衣be dressed in穿着【词语辨析】 dress, wear, have on, put on都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同。dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给穿衣服”。dress oneself或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如:My son is now able to dress himself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。Its time to wake up and get dressed!该起床穿衣服了。wear“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如:Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?have on的意思是“穿着,戴着”,例如:If youre wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.如果你穿着黑色裤子的话,你应该要穿黑色的鞋子,配黑色的腰带。put on“穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如:Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。【即学即用】完成句子在万圣节,小孩子通常都乔装打扮,玩得很开心。Young kids often and have fun at Halloween.外面很冷,你最好穿上你的外套。It is very cold outside and you had better your coat.巩固案一填入适当的单词1All of us_(钦佩)the three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.2The_(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discusse