四级作文替换词及听力十大场景.doc

作文替换词相信大家都有这样的感受，明明是背了很多的单词，可写作文时，总是用一些高中或小学的词汇（又称垃圾词汇）。为了更好的克服这样的情况，我总结了一些常用的替代语，希望对大家有所帮助：垃圾词汇 1：help典型例句：Ill help you.替代语：AccommodateE.g: Ill endeavor to accommodate you.垃圾词汇 2：helpful典型例句：Sth is helpful (to sb)替代语：conduciveE.g: Sth is conducive to sb鉴于有些作文多关于道德和品格塑造，再给出两个有用的短语：time-honored 时代赋予的 继承先辈的优秀传统 do credit to our forbears垃圾词汇 3：show典型例句：as it shows in the picture替代语：betray垃圾词汇 4：think典型例句：I think - -替代语：deem垃圾词汇 5：ugly典型例句：xxx is ugly替代语：hideous垃圾词汇 6：by the way典型例句：by the way,.替代语：incidentally,.垃圾词汇 7：because典型例句：xxx because xxx替代语：in that/in as much as垃圾词汇 8：consider典型例句：We must consider xxx替代语：allow forE.g: We must allow for xxx垃圾词汇 9：much典型例句：There has been a much increase in the worldpopulation替代语：There has been a drastic increase in the -垃圾词汇 10：about典型例句：It is about 250 times of that替代语：It is approximately -垃圾词汇 11：buy替代语：purchase1.individuals,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of,many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, if not all ,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think (因为是书面语，所以要加 that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23.desire 替换 want.24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换 remember26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27. interaction 替换 communication28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible写作词汇杂谈 存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account 考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust ones strength; use up ones strength 开动initiate; set going准备brace for; prepare for 在于lie in; rest on; rest with 主动take the initiative 不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out 应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of 避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent 幻想fantasy; play of the mind 以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard 乍看之下at first glance 面对in the face of; in the presence of 以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of 不惜代价at all costs 每况愈下from bad to worse 承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 取得同意get the go-ahead to 不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook 想法与作法beliefs and practices 内情ins and outs; turns and twists 关键时刻the critical moment 虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though 根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with 逃避问题evade the question 增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize 澄清clarify; make clear 赔偿compensate for; giveas compensation for 实现carry out; implement; realize; makecome true 假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize 极端的radical; extreme 极端的措施drastic measures 剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left 换言之in other words; put another way 结果result; aftermath; consequence 优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell 举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case 特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular 既然now that; seeing that 迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion 缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness 除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of 缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of 毕竟after all; all in all 范围scope; field; realm 潜力potential; 行为conduct; behavior; doings 隔绝isolate; insulate 分辨出identify; recognize 不易懂的elusive; hard to understand 展开unfold 回馈feedback 主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person 观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint 正在进行中is underway 只是一种姿态is merely a gesture 立场position; stand; stance 意向inclination; leaning; intention 特权privilege; a special right 来自stem from; come from 一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact 交织intertwine; interweave 好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity 尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of 顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn 暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim 巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous 探索explore; fathom 执行carry out; execute; do 现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age 偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection 混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult 无弹性(僵硬)rigid 无缺点的flawless; airtight 无药可救incurable 无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable 细密的计划elaborate plan 取消cancel; annul; abolish 解药a cure for; a remedy for; 谜puzzle; riddle; enigma 高分作文标志： 1、是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样、准确、形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 5、句型使用是否准确、地道。 下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1. 适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾的例子：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作为插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词、助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。举例如下： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that 3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如第一条的例子中，applicable替换proper; approaches替换ways; implement替换carry out; sharpen ones competitive edge替换enhance ones competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)。 下面举一篇某位同学写的优秀作文的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法，精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。 I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替换 very；（个人认为替换成overwhelmingly更出彩） thrilling 替换 exciting； sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth； google 替换 search； an army of 替换 a lot of。以下是45个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下: 1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons. 2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good. 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad （如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。 ）eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5.a slice of, quiet a few 替换some.6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)。7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing.8.shared 代 common .9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.)Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything或little or nothing替换hardly.13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful.14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser 替换customer.15.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very.16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable.17.indispensable替换necessary18.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.19.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.20.facet,demension,sphere代aspect.21.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear.22.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth.24.desire 替换want.考前最好能够把这些概念的表达准备好，首先是各种各样的人怎么表达，然后是各种各样的网络表达，地球、世界、电脑、校园、社会、中国、随着什么的发展、什么什么变得越来越重要、什么什么变得越来越普遍、人们对什么越来越重视、人们重视看中真爱珍惜某个东西、争抢竞争力、使某人具有优势、什么什么很重要、好学生、好影响、坏产品、坏学生、促进、提高、增强、改善，这些怎么表达。网络: the net / the Internet / the web / the virtual world / the electronic world / the cyber world地球: earth / the Planet earth / our Mother Planet / global village电脑: the computer / the machine / the device校园: the campus / the Ivory Tower / the relatively isolated place社会: the society / the real world中国: China / the Middle Kingdom / this ancient country随着.的发展: As. evolves.变的越来越重要. is becoming increasingly vital.变的越来越普遍. is becoming increasingly prevalent人们对.越来越重视People have a growing respect forth.人们重视/看中/珍爱某物place a high value on sth.增强竞争力sharpen ones edge使某人具有优势力give sb. the edge.很重要is vital / crucial / essential起.重要作用play a central role in观点类:对.有好处. pays off / it pays to . / sth. is beneficial (rewarding)对.有坏处. have a negative impact on / do harm (damage) to sth.好top / superior students / favorable impact / positive impression坏poor / inferior quality / faulty goods / negative impression6写文必备词汇表typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版proofread 校对 paragraph 段落7考试必备词汇表final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格，失败mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜 release 发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成 场景二：工作1面试必备词汇表interview 面试 finance 金融suit 西装 accounting 会计tie 领带 brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历 working experience 工作经历hand in 上交 travel 出差annual vacation 年假2收发邮件必备词汇表email 邮件 attachment 附件log in 登录 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给log off 登出3开会和约会必备词汇表appointment 约会 move on to 继续confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题cancel 取消 presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in ones place 代表某人来 replace 取代on behalf of 代表看戏必备词汇表Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏 sold out 卖完了2体育活动必备词汇basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑 performance 表现fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康3旅游必备词汇表scenery 风景 Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地 museum 博物馆column 柱子 statue 塑像 场景四：购物1采购衣服必备词汇表size 型号 come in all sizes 号全2采购电器必备词汇表model 款 discount 折扣latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 减少 场景九：天气必备词汇表cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端weather forecast 天气预报 freezing 非常冷coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 场景十：人际关系必备词汇表hear from 听到某人消息 get along 与相处be mad with 对某人生气 get in touch with 和联系2. After being interviewed for the job, you will be requiredto take a language test.3. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit thepeople rather than harm them.4. They usually have less money at the end of the monththan they have at the beginning.5. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than shewas to the others, which, of course, made the others jealous.6. No matter how frequently performed, the works ofBeethoven always attract large audiences.7. Only under special circumstances are freshmenpermitted to take make-up tests.8. The pressure to compete causes Americans to beenergetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.9. Your hair wants cutting,. Youd better have it donetomorrow.10. Other things being equal, a man who expresses himselfeffectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.11. Homework done on time will lead to better grades.12. Had it not been for my illness I would have lent him ahelping hand.13. Realizing that he hadnt enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.14. The fifth generation computers, with artificialintelligence, are being developed and perfected now.15. Published as it was at such a time, his work attractedmuch attention.16. I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day,as it always reminds me of my university days in London.17. Believing the earth to be flat, many feared thatColumbus would fall off the edge of the earth.18. As might be expected, the response to the question wasvery mixed.40. Although a teenager，Fred could resist being told what to do and what not to do41. But for the help of their group, we would not havesucceeded in the investigation.42. They always give the vacant seats to whoever comes first.43. Professor Wang, known for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.44. It is high time that such practices were ended.The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure! The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情； Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular； Coincident with 非常地道的句型，表达“与一致”的意思，替换 With ； Advancement 替换 development； Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into； Current ( currently )替换 now； Appeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth.； Growing individuals 替换 more and more people； It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型， 说某事是毫不夸张的。 （it goes without exaggeration that更好） For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email. For a start 替换 To begin with； We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法； our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动； Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides； Deliver 替换 send。 There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,*, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying. There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型；其次however作为插入语；再次，function in the disservice of 替换 do harm to。 Emerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing )； Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词。（直接用 netizen更好） As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet. No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides； Computers do play ，使用do 表示强调； Positive 替换 important / good 等； A slice of 替换 a part of； Unfavorable 替换 bad； Impacts 替换 effects / influences； We should, therefore, take advantage of 使用插入语； Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象， merits/ virtues) 替换 advantage ( defects 替换 disadvantage ) ； Facet 替换 aspect。 25.pour attention into 替换pay attention to.26.bear in mind that 替换remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。28. interaction替换communication.29.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth .30.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance.31. next to / virtually impossible替换nearly / almost impossible.32.regarding/concerning 替换about.33.crucial/paramount 替换important.34.第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）;第二（there is one more point ,I should touch on, that.）;第三（the last but not the least）.35. assiduous替换hard-working36. arduous替换difficult37.underdeveloped/financially-ch