Using Language 导学案.doc

Using Language 导学案Pre-readingHave you ever tried to send a gift or something to the children in poor areas or countries? Today, we can have access to a website.Welcome to the Worlds Most Useful Gift Catalogue, arguably the most practical response to global poverty and over-consumption. Do you ever feel that your friends and family dont really need the gifts you give them? Or, are you sick of receiving novelty gifts, when you know that so many people go without?This catalogue is full of really useful gifts for people who really need them. People who work hard to overcome poverty, to build a better life for their families and their neighbours.Glance quickly and answer the questions.1. What does the page show you? The page shows how to send gifts to those who need it. 2. In what kind of order are the gifts listed? How much are the cheapest and dearest gifts? What do the photos show you? They are ordered from the cheapest to the dearest. The cheapest gift (A: 20 tree seedlings) costs 5 AUD. The dearest (U: a well and water pump) costs 1,350 AUD. The photos show you how particular gifts will be used (that is, a sewing machine to make clothes and the children who will receive help).Fill in the blanks.The use of the giftFor some of the worlds 1_ To bring hope for a better future to a community 2 _ What you get if you purchase a giftAn attractive 3 _ for you to send to your special 4_, which can be used for any special 5 _1. Poorest 2.in need 3.card 4.person 5. OccasionLanguage points1. .bring hope for a better future to a community in need. 1) need 名词, 意思是“需要、必要”。其 复数形式是“必需品”。 There is no need to hurry. 没必要着急。 I feel the need of exercise. 我觉得需要运动。 We are in need of water. 我们需要水。2) need用作不可数名词时, 还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。3) Many families are in great need. 许多家庭处于贫困的情况。4) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。5) 2. When you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person.6) purchase 7) v. buy sth. 购买某物 常用以下结构: purchase sth. with sth; purchase sth. for sb.8) purchase shares 购买股票9) n. C常作复数, 指“购买之物”10) Are you satisfied with your purchase?11) U action of buying sth.12) They announced the purchase of such a large house.3. Water supply for one person.1) 用作名词时：a) 指“供给;供应”等,其反义词为demand(需求)。 supply and demand 供与求 be in short supply 供应缺乏,供应不足 food supply 食物供应water supply 供水 a good supply of meat (fish, fruit) 肉类(鱼,水果)大量供应b) 当“供应品;生活用品;补给品”等,常用复数supplies。 military supplies 军需品 household supplies 家庭用品 medical supplies 医用品2) 用作动词时, 指“供给,提供,备办”等,常用于词组supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to/for sb.。其同义词为provide, present, give, furnish等。 They supplied food to/for them. 他们供给他食物。4. A trunk library 一个箱式图书馆Trunk library, also called blue trunk Library has been developed by the library of the World Health Organization for installation in district health centers in Africa as a means of compensating for the lack of up-to-date medical and health information.Trunk library, also called blue trunk Library has been developed by the library of the World Health Organization for installation in district health centers in Africa as a means of compensating for the lack of up-to-date medical and health information.5. Before you read the Internet page, glance quickly at it and answer these questions. 在你阅读网页之前, 快速浏览并回答这些问题。 glance匆匆一看,匆匆一瞥,略略地看一眼, 瞥视(与at, over, through等连用)。 She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away. 辨析: look, see, glance, glare, stare look可用于进行时态, 强调看的动作。后多跟介词at。 see常常与can、could 连用, 不可用进行时态; 强调看的结果。glare 怒目而视, 瞪眼, 瞪视。强调敌意或畏惧, 后常跟 at 搭配使用。stare 凝视, 盯着看, 强调注意力集中的注视, 后常跟at。6. This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert. 这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和销售费用,也包含了当地村民参加护树培训的费用, 这些村民正努力工作以阻止他们的田地沙漠化。1) as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。 It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. 2) as well as 连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致。与动词连用时, 其后可用V-ing形式，尤其as well as 位于句首时, 此时相当于in addition to。 She sings as well as playing the piano. 她不但会弹钢琴, 而且会唱歌。3) 如果as well as 前面是动词不定式,那么其后的动词也是不定式,但to要省略。 You cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the baby. 4) 由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影 响谓语动词的数。 Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 5) as well as 连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格,但句意不同。They have invited you as well as me. 他们邀请了我,也邀请了你。 (you和me都作invited的宾语)They have invited you as well as I. 他们和我一样都邀请了你。 (they和 I 都作invited的主语)6) as well as 用于肯定结构和否定结构中,其意义不同。as well as 和not搭配使用, as well as 位于not前时,两者均否定;位于not后时,否定前者,肯定后者。Mr. Li, as well as his brother, has gone abroad. 李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。Mr. Li hasnt gone abroad as well as his brother. 李先生并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。(他兄弟一人出国)Mr. Li, as well as his brother, hasnt gone abroad. 李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。7) as well as 在意义上通常强调前者,而not only but also在意义上则强调后者。 Hes got a car as well as a house. 他不但有一房子,而且有一辆小汽车。7. operate可意为“起作用；见效；工作；运转；经营；操作；做手术”。当它作 “做手术”讲时，后面如果带有表示人或某部位的名词或代词时，应用介词on。构成“operate on sb.”或“operate sb. on + 某部位”结构。如： to operate on a patient给病人做手术 to operate a patient on the head 给病人头部做手术。联想 operation n. 操作; 运算; 经营; 手术operator n. 操作员；电话接线员例句 They were also given the opportunity to do some operations.他们也有机会亲自去操作。Then he bent over the patient to start the operation. 然后他俯身开始给病人做手术。He is a computer operator. 他是个电脑操作员。Operator, I want to make a long distance call. 话务员，我要打长途电话。将下列句子翻译成英语。这是一台很容易操作的新型机器。2. 我星期五去医院看他了, 就在那一天他动了手术。This is a new model machine w