外研版高一英语必修一Module_3总结复习期中期末.doc

必修1 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 1. match + A + to/with + B 把和搭配起来/调和起来match practice to theory match ones actions to ones words 归纳拓展match+ n. + in/ for + n. 在与匹敌，成为的对手No one can match her in knowledge of classical music. match+ n. + against/ with+ n. 使（和）交手/比赛He matched his shooting skill against the experts. match+ n. 或 match + adv. （和）调和、适合、与相配Her clothes dont match her age. Her fingerprints match those found at the scene of the crime. As a couple they are not very well matched. 辨析 match / suit/ fit Match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配; suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit 多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。 That doesnt match your temperament. 那与你的气质不称。 No dish suits all tastes. 总口难调。 My new evening dress fits me quite well. 2. distance n. 距离，远方，远处The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _B_ of 60 miles. 拉什莫尔山A. length B. distance C. way D. space Four presidents are: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt. 归纳拓展in the distance 在远处；在远方at a distance 在稍远处keep ones distance from 与保持一定距离keep sb. at a distance 与保持距离；不予某人接近distant adj. 远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant towards sb. 对.冷淡be distant from 离远3. means n. 方式，手段（单复数同型） There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication. There is no means of finding out what happened. She used illegal means to get a passport. 归纳拓展1. by means of sth. 用的办法The government helped the victims of the earthquake by every means. He climbed up the tree by means of a ladder. 2. by no means 绝不，一点也不（置于句首时须倒装） By no means is this fight the end of out friendship. 这次争吵绝不会是我们友谊的结束。1. Every possible means _D_ been tried, and we find only _ this means can we do it well. A. have; in B. have; by C. has; in D. has; by 2. For him _ B_ stage is just _ means of making a living. A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; the 4. refer to 提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是(referred, referred, referring) We agreed never to refer to the matter again. refer to sb./ sth. 提到某人、某物；涉及到某人、某物referto让参阅/参照；叫（人）去(某处)；把委托/交付给refer toas 将称为refer to a dictionary 查字典The president spoke at the business meeting for mearly an hour without B his notes.A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on The news that he referred C us disappointed. A. to make B. to making C. to made D. to have made 5. more than 1. 超过 2. 不仅仅 3. 非常Judging from his appearance, he is more than 40. He is more than our teacher, he is our friend. Her performance was more than good, it was perfect. 归纳拓展no more than 仅仅not more than 至多，不超过not more than 不如, 不比更more + adj./ n. + than + adj./ n. 与其说倒不如说less + adj. n. + than + adj./ n. 与其说倒不如说He spend very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all. This book is no more expensive than that one. 一样便宜This book is not more expensive than that one.这本书没有那本便宜。John is more daring than quick-witted. = Join is less daring than quick-witted. 与其说约翰脑子灵活，不如说他胆大。He was more frightened than hurt. = He was less hurt than frightened. 与其说他受伤害，不如说他受了惊吓。George is more intelligent than aggressive. = George is less aggressive than intelligent. 与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。6. get on 上（车、船等）、进展、进行、相处；继续进行下去归纳拓展get on/ get into 上车；上船；登机get off/ get out of 下车；下船；下飞机对于taxi, car 等小型交通工具“上车”用get in/into; “下车”用get out; 对于ship, bus, train, plane 等大型交通工具，“上车”用get on; “下车”get off. get along with get away get back get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get through 通过，拨通（电话）7. take off 脱（衣服，帽子等）；（飞机）起飞；(事业等）腾飞take off ones raincoat/ shoes The plane took off on time. Do-it-yourself began seriously to take off in the 1930s. 归纳拓展take away 拿走；夺走take back 收回；带回take down 拆卸；记下take for 以为；误认为take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗take on 呈现；雇佣take over 接管；接任take to 喜欢；沉湎于；开始（从事于）take up 拿起；着手处理；占据 8. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的He abandoned himself to grief. 他陷入悲痛之中。They abandoned all hope of finding the child. 归纳拓展abandon v. 离弃，放弃（工作、计划）；抛弃abandon sb./ sth. 遗弃某人/某物abandon doing sth. 放弃做abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）(to为prep.) with abandon 放纵；尽情9. take/ have a ride 搭便车 go for a ride 兜风give sb. a ride 载某人一程10. 感叹句句型(1) What a/an + (adj.) + C + (主语+谓语)! (2) What + (adj.) + C复数 + (主语+谓语)! (3) What + (adj.) + U (weather, advice, news, progress, information, fun等) + (主语+谓语)! (4) How + adj./ adv. + (主语+谓语)!(5) How + adj. + a/ an + C + (主语+谓语)!How white the snow is!What white snow it is! 11. journey/ tour/ trip/ travel/ voyage journey “旅行”“旅程”。普通用语，指陆地上的远程旅行。At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her. tour “周游”、指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome. trip “旅行”。指来往有定的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes. travel “旅行”。常用复数形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途远，时间长。The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read. voyage 指不论路程长短的水上或空中的“游历，旅行”。He went on a voyage round the world. 12. scenery/ scene/ view/ sight scenery U, 表示“自然景色（全称）”，尤指开阔的景色，通常指乡村的整个面貌。scene C, 指“风景，景象”，包括其中的人及其活动；另外，还可指“（发生事件的）现场、地点，（舞台的）场景”。view表示“风景，景色”，指从某一位置所看到的scenery的一部分，常用短语get a good view of.sight C, 表示“实力，景色，名胜”，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的风景名胜。Our reporter was the first person on the scene. Youll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill. He lost his sight in an accident. We passed through the beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District. 13. supply n./ vt. n. C 供给品 Do they get an adequate supply of food? 他们得到足够的食物供给了吗？(pl.) “日用品，生活必需品，补给品等”。medical supplies relief supplies office supplies vt. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/ for sb. 辨析 supply/ offer/ provide supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/ for sb.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 14. in the 1920s = in the 1920s 在某人十几岁、二十几岁、三十几岁九十几岁”in ones teens/ twenties/ thirties nineties “超过岁”用over/ above; “不到岁”用under/ below; “大约岁”用about/ around; “接近岁”用towards/ near; “正好岁”用at/ at the age of, 也可以用“n. + of + 基数词”。He is a boy of sixteen. 15. not any more = no more 不再 （强调再也不重复过去反复发生的动作）not any longer = no longer 不再(强调不能再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在的动作或状态)China is no longer what it used to be. = China is not what it used to be any longer. He said, “I will not go there any more.” At last, after a year he could not wait any longer. 16. out of date 过时的；过期的；老式的归纳拓展up to date 现代化的；最新式的date back to/ from 追溯到；始建于out of breathout of controlout of order out of reachout of question 不成问题的；可能的out of the question 成问题的；不可能的out of shape 变形17. Would you mind showing me your ticket? if I saw your ticket?Would you mind? 后可接n./ doing 以及if 引导的从句。If从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind后的if 从句不用过去时态。Do/ Would you mind? 的回答： Certainly not; Not at all; not a bit; No, go ahead. Im sorry, but I; Yes, I do mind; Im sorry, but youd better notMind sb. doing sth. Mind your own business. 别管闲事。Keep sth. in mind 记住Make up ones mind 下决心Go/ be out of ones mind = be crazy 发疯，发狂18. frighten vt. 使惊恐； vi. 惊恐，害怕，使惊吓The lawyers frightened the old lady into signing the paper. Ill be frightened to look out of the airplane window. 归纳拓展frighten sb. into/ out of doing sth. 吓得某人做（不做）某事frightened adj. 害怕的，受到惊吓的be frightened at/ by 对害怕；被/吓坏的be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事be frightened that frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，可怕的fright n. 恐惧，害怕19. exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的exhausting adj. making you feel very tired 使筋疲力尽的exhaustion n. 1. a state of extreme physical or mental tiredness 疲倦，疲惫He was pale with exhaustion. 2. the action of using sth. up or the state of being used up 耗尽，枯竭 The exhaustion of natural resources will bring human being disasters/ calamities. 语法 The ed form 过去分词The ed form是非谓语的一种（现在分词，过去分词，