外研版初一下M1-M6课堂笔记.doc

Module 1 Unit 1 1. hear listen to ; see-look at; find-look for 2. enjoy doing enjoy oneself : have a good time have fun doing sth 3. speak +语言；speak to sb; speak in +语言； talk to sb; talk with sb; talk about; give a talk say + 内容；例：Say it in English. tell: 讲；告诉；tell a story; tell sb about sth.4. be on a trip5. in the sun : Dont read books in the sun. 6. lots of = a lot of a (great) number of; the number of+名词复数+(谓语三单) The number of the islands is about 1,500. plenty of + 可数 / 不可数名词; a great deal of + 不可数名词;7. Here are two backpacks. One is mine, the other is his. Some boys enjoy sports, others dont. I dont like it. Show me another. (另一个) from one place to another. one anotherDo we have to wait for another ten minutes? 注：others 代指other +n（pl）; 故不可说： others people (错误); other 一般不单独使用。8. send sth to sb; 寄；送 send for :派人去请（大夫或帮助）；9. lie lied lied lying 说谎 lie lay lain lying 躺；平放；位于补充：tell a lie; lay-laid-laid Your story is nothing but a pack of lies. He is clearly lying through his teeth. 10. a lot = very much a bit 稍微，有点 Can you turn it up a bit? a bit of cake / a little milk 11. put on: (动作) put it on; try on ：试穿 wear: (状态) dress： dress sb / oneself ; get dressed (be) in +颜色/ 衣服 12. doing的构成： 1)- + ing ,如:playing, drawing, seeing, going, study-_ 2)辅音字母+e结尾的动词，去e+ing。如：write-writing, dance-dancing, give-giving ,have-having 。 3)重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再+ing ： run-running, sitsitting ,beginbeginning sleep- _ 4) 以-ie结尾的动词，变 ie为y 再+-ing。例如：lie lying, die dying Unit 2 1. at this moment: now (常用于现在进行时)2. leave work / leave school / after school at work / at school / in school / in class 3. have afternoon tea; have a drink ; 4. go to the opera5. such as & for example: for example: 句首、句中。其后用“，”隔开，而such as 后不用逗号。 for example+ 词/词组/ 句子; such as不接句子。 For example，air is invisible. I like drinks like / such as tea and soda. 6. talk on the phone7. if & whether(1)当“是否”讲时, 两者常可互换。 Do you know if / whether we have classes this Saturday? 只用whether不用if的情况（参见word文档）。(2) 引导条件状语从句，只用if(意为“如 果”)，不用whether, whether无“如果”之意。 If it rains, you will get wet. 主将从现 If you have any questions, call me please. If I were you, I wont go there. (虚拟条件状从) (3) whether可与 or not 连用。If不直接与 or not 连用-即不可以说：if or not。8. wait for buses get dressed dress oneself see/ visit friends write to sb in front of in the front of finish / practice + doing Module 2 Unit 1 1.happen / take place （无被动语态）补充(1) break out / take the place of (2) happen to : I saw the accident when I happened to pass by. What happened to you? (3) Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. 2. get ready for sth / get ready to do sth 3. with the help of / with ones help help sb. with sth. / help yourself. cant help doing sth. 忍不住 cant help to do sth Its of great help to you. helpful help out: Whenever I get into trouble, he will help me out. 4. make sb do sth The boss made us work long hours. Everyone here must be made to obey the rule. make sth/ sb +adj; The noise made me upset. The teachers explanation makes it clear. 常见词组 ：make money; make up; make friends; make a face; make sure; make a difference; make out 5. too much; much too; too many I miss my grandma very much. Ive spent too much time on it. Eating too much is bad for your health. Its much too hot for a walk. many too: 无此用法！1.请在学校门口等我。 Please me at the school gate. 2.外面很冷，穿上外套。Its very cold outside, please your coat. 3.大明和汤姆正在通电话呢。 Daming is talking with Tom .4.他们在太阳底下躺着。 They are the sun. 5.他们是在家还是在饭店吃饭？ Do they have dinner or ? 6. Im my lost pen. Could you help me to it? ( look for / find )给词填空： 1. They had fun (take) lots of photos. 2. -Whos the girl ( in / wearing )red? Which girl? -The girl Who is (wearing / dressing/ putting on) a red blouse. 3. He is ( dressing/ putting on) himself and (get) ready for the party.4. 用 tell，say，speak，talk填空: (1)Dont Chinese! Please it in English. (2)Could you me about your family? Im to you on my cell phone. II 填空：1. There are some _（问候）from my friends.2. Its m_ in London. The people are having lunch.3. My father tells me _(not watch) TV every day.4. The boy is old enough to _(穿) himself.5. Im _(拜访) my friends in American.6. _(无论如何), its time to go home. Its dark now.7. Im going to have a _ (理发) tomorrow.8. Do you send_(明信卡) to your friends on New Year Day?9. Some people in Tianjin like to have dinner in r_ at the weekend.10. Its six oclock. Hes l_ work now. Do you know you are l 1 when you are sitting in the bright c 2 and having your classes or enjoying your nice food at home? Do you know many children in Haiti(海地) are in trouble now? We know an earthquake(地震) h in Haiti on January 12th，2010. Many people d .Lots of children dont have e food to eat, and they c 5 go to school e . They need our help. So wed like to c stationery and clothes for them. You can donate your old pens, rubbers, rulers, pencil-boxes or old clothes. And you can also donate some money . We will s 8them to the children in Haiti.We hope to raise m 9 than 10,000 yuan, then we can help 50 students to go back to school. If you would like to donate things, please c 10 us on 83301666. Thank you. Unit 2 1. lots of / a lot of 不用于否定句。2. meanmeaning What do you mean by that? Whats the meaning of it? / I dont mean it. 3. luck lucky luckily unluckily noise noisy noisily tradition- traditional4. have a haircut5. put on / wear / dress / be in +颜色或衣服6. sweep away7. a kind of / all kinds of / kind of 8. at Lantern Festival at Spring Festival at Christmas on Christmas Day on Spring Festivals Eve9. all the year round10. open : v打开 / adj开着的 close: v 关闭/ adj接近的；亲密的 closed：关着的 Keep the window open / closed. Open / Close the door. My close friend.11. go shopping for presents get sth ready A: Hi, Tom! Tomorrow is Sunday. ( 1 ) ? B: Ive no idea. What about you? A: Im going to work on my uncles farm. Would you like to come with me? B: Id love to. ( 2 ) ? A: About ten kilometers. B: ( 3 ) ? A: We can go there by bus. B: ( 4 ) ? A: About half an hour. B: ( 5 ) ? A: Lets meet at the bus stop at 8 oclock. B: All right. See you then. A: See you tomorrow. Practice: 请用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Christmas is one of the (important festival) in western countries. Every year there is a Spring Festival in China . Usually it is in January or F 1 . In 2006,it is on January 29th. It is the most i 2 festival in China .So before it c 3 , everyone has to prepare(准备) things. They buy pork , beef, chicken, fruit and many o 4 things , and they often make a special kind of food called“dumplings ”. It m 5 “come together”. On that day before the festival, p 6buy new clothes for their children. On the Festival Eve ,all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal ,they give each other the best w 7 for the coming year. Children usually get some Lucky Money (压岁钱) or red p 8 . At 12:00, people let off f 9 to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people , rich or p 10 , old or young ,are the happiest at this time .Module 3 Unit 1 1. at the weekend; at weekends on the weekend; on weekends2. on weekdays: 在平日 Thatstoreis openonlyonweekdays. 3. plan: I am planning my trip. We plan to visit Beijing next year. = We are going to visit Beijing next year. Whats your plan for the weekend? 4. on Saturday morning/ afternoon/ evening 1)_ the morning of September 12, 2010. 2)_ Christmas 3)_ Christmas Day 4)_ this time of this year 5)_ yesterday afternoon 6)_ tomorrow morning 7)_ last year 8)_ next week 9)_ this morning 10)_ midday 11)_ the evening 12)_ Spring Festival5. check ones email: 查邮件 He is _ his email _ the Internet.6. revise for ones test: 复习考试 Im busy _ _ my test at the moment. 现在我在忙着为考试复习。7. would like to do had better (not) do Youd better _(not read) in bed. Unit 2 1. look forward to doing sth. I am looking forward to _ _ you. （收到来信）2. take the plane to : go by plane/air3. take off : Take off your coat. The plane will take off in an hour and land at Shanghai Airport. This hobby takes up her too much time. 补充：take over / take down / take in take place / take the place of 4. revise for Daming is _ _ the coming test. 5. walk up the Great Wall go for a walk ; twenty minutes walk 6. lie on the beach7. Because连词，后接句子 because of复合介词，后接名、代、动名词等。 He didnt come because he was ill. =He didnt come because of his illness. because 不与so连用。 Because he felt uncomfortable, _ he stopped working. 8. go sightseeing go sailing / go cycling / go swimming go camping / go skating / go shopping9. do some sightseeing do some shopping / do some washing do some cleaning / do some cooking do some reading do some sewing 做点针线活10. foreigner doctor worker visitor writer actor reader monitor leader professor farmer driver playerModule 4 Unit 1 1anyone 和 any one anyone仅指人，any one既指人，又指物。 I have had enough. I dont want any one. 2no one 和none1) none + of短语，既指人又可指物。 注：中考视no one of为错误用法。2) none 作主语，谓动用单，复数均可，而no one作主语谓动只可单数。 None of you has /have been there. - Did anyone call me up just now? - No one.回答how many用 none；回答 who用 no one。例1：_ of the reasons was true. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. All例2： Whos in the classroom? -_. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Anyone 3every 和each1)every 强调全体， each强调个体。 Every student in our class works hard.2)every 指三个及以上的人或物，each指两个及以上的人或物 。 There are some trees on _ side of the road. _of us is able to pass the exam. They each _ (have) their own ideas. 3)every 为限定词，不单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。each可单独使用。 Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one. 注：不可以说：Every of4)every 有反复重复的意思，如 every two weeks等； each没有。 4. there be There is going to / will be a competition next week. There are some foreigners _ (visit) here. 5. sendto Have you sent a postcard to your mother?= 6. by email 7. use to do Im used to eating out at noon. You used to see a lot of her, didnt you? Did you use to go sightseeing in summer?8. dream of / about doing sth He dreams of flying to the moon. Unit 2 1. cheap-expensive comfortable- uncomfortable interesting - dull/boring good -bad; strong-weak hot-cold ; cool-warm large-small / big ; good-bad/ weak light-heavy; easy -difficult smooth-rough long-short old-young / new 2. get warm / turn green get warmer and warmer3. weather: Whats the weather like in Beijing? Hows the weather in Beijing? _ _bad weather! whether:是否 climate： 气候4. There will be heavy rain and strong winds. What a strong wind! What a heavy rain! sunny; windy; cloudy; rainy; stormy; snowy; foggy 5. We will use the sun_ (heat) homes.6. cross = go across Dont_the street when the traffic light is red. 7. take 的用法： take away: 带走(食物) take back: 收回 take care of take down：写下；拆掉 take in：吸收；领会 take off：起飞；脱下 take over: 接替；接管 take up：占用；Module 5 Unit 1 1.population常用作单数,常用large或small修饰，The country has a large/small population.population做主语时，谓动常用单数。The population of China is about 1.3 billion. Whats the population of Tianjin? The population of Australia is 21, 000,000. = Australia has a population of 21, 000, 000. The population of China is much larger than that of the USA. (1)Whats the population of Japan? 同义句： _ _ people _ _ in Japan? Whats _ _ _ the people in Japan?1.population常用作单数,常用large或small修饰，The country has a large/small population.population做主语时，谓动常用单数。The population of China is about 1.3 billion. Whats the population of Tianjin? The population of Australia is 21, 000,000. = Australia has a population of 21, 000, 000. The population of China is much larger than that of the USA. (1)Whats the population of Japan? 同义句： How many people are there in Japan? Whats the number of the people in Japan?(2) The number of the people in our city is five million. The population of our city is five million. Our city has a population of five million. There are five million people in our city. 2. the answer to the question the key to the door3. question 指需要“回答”的问题；problem 是需要解决的问题。question 与answer连用，problem与solve连用，solve the problem。 4.可修饰比较级的词: a little, much, a bit ,a lot, even , far等。 Lucy runs much faster than any other girl in her class. (much; more; very; quite) Comparative adjectives: 比较级1. 一般在形容词或副词后加-er或-est, small - smaller - smallest2. 以-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加 r或 st, large - larger - largest3. 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。big-bigger4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾, 去“y”变“i”, 加er或-est. busy-busierbusiest5. 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most， slowly - more slowly - most slowly larger small strong easyhappy thinhot cleverearly fatlatelarger smallerstronger easy - easierhappy-happier thinnerhotter clevererearly earlier fatterlater healthy healthier good (well) better best bad (badly) worse worst far farther- farthest favorite -/ comfortable more - most popular-careful -Unit 2 Look at the map of China. Where are these cities in China?1) Beijing is _ of China. 2) Guangzhou is _ of China. 3) Nanjing is _ of China . 4) Urumqi is _ of China.1. Guangzhou is to the south of Jinan. Beijing is on the north of Tianjin. Taiwan is in the east of China. 2. He is famous for his paintings. Langlang is famous as a pianist. 3. forty meters high / long / wide / deep 4. 2000 years old a 2000-year-old city5. Its snowy and windy today in Tianjin. (Whats) the weather (like) today in Tianjin?6. has a population of +数字 The population of +国家、城市等 is练习：1. The ice in the lake is as _as it was before A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest2. -How can I speak English_you? -Youd better speak more. I think. Aas good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much as3 In order to keep healthy, you should eat _fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. Afewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less4.My sister is good at sports. she can jump _ than me. A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher 5.-Which is _ ,the sun, the moon or the earth? -Of course, the moon is_. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest6.Oct.15th was one of days in 2003. Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.7.The more exercise you take, the_ you will be A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse8.Everyone knows China is getting _. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong D. strongest and strongest ( )9. - _is that river, do you know? - About 2,000 kilometers. A. How B. How wide C. How long D. How tall ( ) 10. Thames River is 336 kilometers . A. long B. wide C. old D. new( )11. Taiwan is famous its fruit and rice. A. at B. for C. with D. of ( )12. Running is than skiing. A. more popular B. popular C. popularer D. the more popular