大作文开头段“原创技巧”.doc

议论文引言段写作 引言段写作目的 理解话题内容和问题角度；引出自己的观点/引出话题/引出主体段/引出下一段主体段。I. 引言段写作基本方法 同义替换话题内容（背景重述）+观点阐述（写作意图） 背景重述 选用模板引导句式1. 引人入胜式A：The issue/topic/subject of (whether or) is of great interest/concern to many people/和话题相关的人群. （适用于几乎所有类型essay）【写作真题】 Many schools demand the students to wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality. What is your opinion?【名师献计】 The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to wear school uniforms will affect their personality and individuality is of great interests to many people. B: The discussion about is of great significance to both industrialized and underdeveloped nations. C: The question of is a matter of much contention among the general public. D: The problem of has been widely debated in the world of politics. E: The inquiry into has triggered an intense controversy in the realm of science. 2. 放眼世界式A: In recent years, there has been a/an growing/interesting trend/tendency that/of （适用于几乎所有类型essay）【写作真题】 Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from other sources (such as the Internet and television).【名师献计】 In recent years, there has been a growing trend that new sources of information such as TV and the Internet are taking the place of teachers in modern education. 或 In recent years, there has been a growing trend of students relying on television and the Internet as their main sources of information and knowledge. B: In recent years, there has been a common practice of C: In recent years, there has been a widespread phenomenon that D: In recent years, there has been a popular belief that E: Recent decades have seen an increased awareness of F: Recent decades have witnessed a major transformation in 【写作真题】 Some people support the development in agriculture, such as farming industry and the scientific creation of new types of fruit and vegetables. Others oppose this development. Discuss both views and state your opinion. 【名师献计】 Recent decades have witnessed a major transformation in agricultural development, where industrial technologies are being employed and new varieties of crops are being created. Yet, opponents of this development have raised a number of difficult questions. 3. 兼收并蓄式A: While some people think/say that , others believe/feel that （适用于Argumentation类essay）【写作真题1】 It is known to all that technological and scientific advances have made greater changes to the range and quality of our food. Some people regard it as an improvement while others believe that these changes are harmful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 【名师献计】 While some people think that science and technology have greatly improved the quality and variety of human food, others believe that changing our food in those unnatural ways can cause a lot of harm. 【写作真题2】Some people think that the only purpose of prison is to punish crime.Others think that it has other functions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 【名师献计】 While some people think that prisons are established for the single purpose of punishing criminals, others argue that other functions of prison, such as correcting their behavior, reforming their character and providing them with education and job training, are also important. B: Whereas some people assert that , others declare that C: Some people hold that , whereas others insist that D: Whereas some people maintain that , others may disagree and contend that E: Some people hold the opinion that , whereas others who are not so convinced present the counterargument that 4 异军突起式A: With the development/advent of （适用于几乎所有类型essay）【写作真题】 One long-distance flight consumes fuel that a car can use in several years time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. Some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?【名师献计】 With the rapid development of many means of modern transportation such as air light and private vehicle, two great problems have become more and more apparent: they consume a lot of fuel while causing serious pollution. B: With the huge expansion of , C: With the unprecedented explosion of , D: With the continuous and gradual evolution of , E: With the mass extinction of , 4. 力排众议式A: Although it is commonly /widely/generally believed/accepted/acknowledged that , this is actually not the case/simply untrue in our day-to-day experiences/can hardly be held true in many real-life situations .（适用于Argumentation类essay）【写作真题】 The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that these ideas are hot helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion. 【名师献计】 Although it is commonly believed that conventional views about a healthy lifestyle and proper conduct are no longer relevant to young peoples needs today, this is actually not the case. B: Although conventional wisdom has it that , the reality of the situation is often far more complicated than that. C: Although the received opinion is that , the harsh realities usually turn out to be a completely different picture. D: Although many people subscribed to the belief that , this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up. E: Although most individuals are convinced that , this is actually a popular myth that must be exploded. 改变句式结构1. 改变原句的主谓宾/主系表结构【写作真题】Some people think that students who go to university immediately after their graduation from high school benefit less than those who take a job or travel in the real world. Do you agree or disagree? 【名师献计】Today, an increasing number of students go to university directly after graduating from high school. However, some people maintain that those students who spent some time to accumulate valuable hands-on experience will benefit more from their courses. (后面可加自己观点）2. 改变语态：主动被动【写作真题】Xe.a Hy&u0L/Q P0At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claim that college teachers should emphasize on practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree?【名师献计】The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their graduation. Numerous people blame this on the university education and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business than on traditional courses like history and geography. （其后再加考生自己的观点即可）。 同义转换1. 词语层面：同义词/近义词/词性2. 句子层面：句子合并/扩展/延伸题目，加入新概念【写作真题1】International tourism is now the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, it brings tension rather than understanding between the people from different cultures. Do you agree or disagree?【名师献计】 Each year, hundreds of millions of people travel around the globe for leisure, business, and other purposes. The continuous and steady growth of international tourism brings together peoples from different cultural systems and inevitably leads to misunderstandings and conflicts that are difficult to resolve. 【写作真题2】Many countries spend a lot of money on art. Some people think investing in art is necessary, but others say money is better spent in improving health and education. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.【名师献计】I definitely agree that the government is wasting public money on art when there are much more important things to spend money on, such as improving medical and educational services. Art is an indulgence for a few developed countries. Most other countries have other priorities. II. 写作意图（该部分在和“背景重述”部分连接的时候需要注意合理的逻辑关系）1. 单边支持/反对【写作真题】In modern society, many people think that primary schools should teach science and technology rather than such useless and boring subjects as history and geography. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?【名师献计】In modern primary education, it is sometimes argued that science and technology should replace such “impractical” courses as history and geography. In my opinion, these subjects are not only useful but also fascinating, and it is simply too early for primary schoolchildren to study science and technology. “agree”句式主要有：1.Personally/ Frankly/ From my point of view / As far as I am concerned/ To my mind / As to me, I am in favor of / I strongly approve of / I fully support / I totally agree with this statement / this case / this suggestion.2. As for me, I am in favor of their viewpoint. There are many reasons for my inclination, but the following ones are the most important.3. I fully agree with the statement and the reasons are chiefly as follows.4. I am for their point of view based on the following three reasons. “disagree”句式主要有：5. But if I am concerned, I can only disagree with the statement and the reasons are given below.6. In my opinion, the answer to this question is definitely “ no”.7. I disagree entirely with the standpoint that 8. Personally, I am against the viewpoint that 9. I cant accept the viewpoint that 2 半支持半反对（倾向性）【写作真题】Once children start school, teachers have more influence on their intellectual and social development than their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?【名师献计】When it comes to the various aspects of influence on young children parents and teachers are undoubtedly the two most powerful forces. From my point of view, school teachers can often exert far more influence small kids than their parents in terms of intellectual growth and social development. 倾向性表态1. The demerits should by no means make us lose our sight of the benefits that .brings into our lives. 2. Compared with the merits of., the demerits of that are just a few and cannot be overlooked.3. The benefits of. Clearly/ far outweigh its drawbacks.4. Although there are a couple of demerits, sth. enjoys distinct/ evident/ explicit benefits.3. 双边探讨【写作真题】 Some people believe that a country benefits greatly from a high percentage of young people who go to university. However, others argue that it only leads to graduate unemployment. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. 【名师献计】While some people claim that it is beneficial for a country to have a large proportion of university students, others tend to disagree and argue that too many university graduates can create high unemployment. To my way of thinking, both these views contain some elements of the truth, which will be discussed in detail in the following essay. 中立型表态1. sth. can affect/ impact/ influence our lives in both positive and negative ways.2. sth. can exert double-edged impacts on our lives/ academic studies.3. Although .are of great benefit to human race, they obviously generate some negative effects as well.4. sth. have both strengths and weaknesses.5. Both factors are critical to. 4. “WWH”型【写作真题】Mobile phones and the Internet are useful for old people. However, this population group uses them the least. In what ways could mobile phones and the Internet be useful to old people? H