2015年黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语试题分析与对策.pdf

其实 用相同的资源学习英语进行中考 你可以做的好 为有源头活水来 分享会给你带来收获 一 前言与说明 如果再给你一次重新学习的机会 你会怎样学习初中英语的教材 如何提高听力 如果还有六个月的时间 你会如何怎样改变自己 考出自己的理想的英语中考成绩 如果还按照目前的方式和方法进行英语学习与考试准备 你能够达到目标吗 我们通过分析 2015 年英语中考的真题来给你提出建议 希望你能够收获点什么 二 2015 年英语中考真题 中考真题不包括相关的音频答案 如果有需要 请发邮件索取 哈尔滨市哈尔滨市 2015 年初中升学考试英语试卷年初中升学考试英语试卷 考生须知 1 本试卷满分为 100 分 考试时间为 100 分钟 2 答题前 考生先将自己的 姓名 考号 考场 座位号 在答题卡上填写清楚 将 条形码 准 确粘贴在条形码区域内 3 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答 超出答题区域书写的答案无效 在草稿纸 试题纸上答题无效 4 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂 非选择题必须使用 0 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写 字体工整 笔 迹清楚 5 保持卡面整洁 不要折叠 不要弄脏 不要弄皱 不准使用涂改液 修正带 刮纸刀 第 卷 一 单项选择 本题共 20 分 每小题 1 分 选择最佳答案 1 Boys and girls believe in yourselves The you are the better grades you II get A more careful B more carefully C most carefully 2 What good news Our school band 乐队 will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August A a B the C 3 Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th Would you like to come Yes I d love to but I m going to visit my grandparents in Dalian A in B on C at 4 Our government has tried many ways to the smog 雾霾 problem Maybe we ll have a clear sky in the near future A put away B work out C come up 5 Health is important for us teenagers so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy A tomatoes and potatoes B tomatos and potatos C tomatos and potatoes 6 the winter in Harbin is rather cold the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world A Although B But C So 7 As middle school students we be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true A must B shouldn t C need 8 It was such a long way that they didn t the hotel until it became dark A reach B arrive C get 9 Language learning isn t hard itself The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well at last A what B who C which 10 It s my time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite A forth B four C fourth 11 Could you tell me 来源 Zxxk Com You d better keep a diary in English as often as possible A when I can improve my written English B how I can improve my written English C if can I improve my written English 12 Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes A is B are C were 13 I wonder when Subway in Harbin When the day comes I ll spend less time going to school every day A is finish B will be finished C was finished 14 I a camera two weeks ago but I haven t had a chance to use it A have bought B bought C will buy 15 In western countries when your friend offers 提供 you something you can accept it directly 直接 地 or refuse it politely Therefore which situation fits the western custom A Help yourself to some fish A At a restaurant B No I don t like eating fish at all A Here s a present for you B At your birthday party B I don t need it You shouldn t spend so much money A Would you like something to drink beer or wine C At a bar B A glass of beer please 16 Safety must come first During the coming summer vacation some of us may travel to other places To keep safe during the journey we should avoid eating raw 生的 and cold food obey the local traffic rules swim in the dangerous area never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus tell strangers our personal information A B C 17 We have made a survey among 1 000 students from a middle school about their favorite food students like fruits according to the form A 350 B 650 C 800 18 Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound A smile history B land marry C pencil these 19 Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word cut A study B truth C hungry 20 Which word of the following doesn t have the same stress as the others A Forget B Prevent C Method 二 完形填空 本题共 10 分 每小题 1 分 How can we keep a feeling of balance 平衡 in our lives How can we live with a positive attitude To answer the two questions let s 21 the following points Life Isn t Fair 公平的 Our life isn t always 22 of pleasure is it Life doesn t always give us a hand and doing our best doesn t always bring good results Failure Failure is necessary to life almost as necessary as the 23 we breathe Failure is part of trying The only thing that we need to think about is 24 to deal with it In fact failure can be a great teacher that leads 引导 us to success Loneliness It s 25 for us to be with our family and friends for ever Sometimes we have to be alone Don t be afraid when we feel lonely Treasure 珍惜 the friendship kindness and love we own now Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives Almost 26 gets hurt Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain Personal Responsibility 责任 We each have a choice to be either a 27 or a loser We should have responsibility for the choices we make What we will have in the future depends on what we do 28 Self confidence We should believe we can do something well Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who 29 himself Life is like a long journey 30 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 21 A cheer up B fall off C focus on 22 A full B filling C fill 23 A water B air C food 24 A what B that C how 25 A possible B impossible C impolite 26 A someone B no one C everyone 27 A driver B winner C farmer 28 A today B yesterday C past 29 A is confident of B is angry with C is similar to 30 A To travel B Travelling C Travel 三 阅读理解 本题共 20 分 每小题 1 分 A Tom was a college student He often made excuses not to attend classes Also he spent much of his free time playing computer games He never went to the library to study How time flew At the end of the term there was one important event that he was afraid of the final exam What should I do Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam He was keyed up Suddenly he thought of an idea The next morning Tom went into the exam room very early He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him Hey your Tom greeted What The young man asked Can you do me a favor Tom begged 恳求 Please let me copy your paper 试卷 during the exam I have to depend on you When hearing his words the young man just smiled but said nothing When the bell rang the young man stood up immediately and came to the front saying Now I will hand out 分发 the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour Tom sat there with his mouth wide open 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31 The underlined word keyed up most probably means A satisfied B nervous C brave 32 Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam because A he liked studying in the library B he wanted to take exercise C he was worried about the coming exam 33 When Tom was in college A he studied very hard B he didn t always attend classes C he spent little of his free time playing computer games 34 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Tom was confident so he went into the exam room late B There was a final exam at the end of the term 来源 学 If our neighbor is busy 67 in the garden let s give him a hand If we see an old man on a 68 bus we should ask him to take our seat Actually when we help others we re helping 69 Helping others makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something right Sometimes we can even make friends and get 70 experiences by helping others B In English the spelling of words does not always represent 代表 the sound And some words seem to have too many letters An American called Noah Webster wanted to do something for the development of English so he began his work on it His first book The Elementary 基础的 Spelling Book suggested making the spelling of English words easy The book was very popular In fact Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language This dictionary came out in 1828 after it was completed It introduced lots of new American words with information about their pronunciation use and the new spelling Today Webster s dictionary is still widely used in English speaking countries C If you want to have a wonderful vacation you can visit Kingston 金斯顿 It s a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario 安大略湖 It is about three hours trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto 多伦多 There are some famous universities 大学 in Kingston About 25 000 students study in these universities Queen s University founded in 1841 is more famous than any other university in Kingston Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world Wherever tourists go in this city they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy hello in a public park It s easy for them to feel at home 任务 1 阅读短文 A 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 使文章通顺 连贯 合理 每空一词 每词 限用一次 66 67 68 69 70 任务 2 阅读短文 B 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词 71 c to finish making or doing something 72 p liked or enjoyed by a lot of people 任务 3 阅读短文 B 进行同义句转换 每空一词 In fact Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language 73 a74 of fact Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language 任务 4 根据短文 B 内容简答问题 75 Where is Webster s dictionary still widely used today 任务 5 根据短文 C 内容完成表格 每空一词 76 77 78 79 80 六 书面表达 本题共 20 分 假如你是林动 想邀请即将来你校进行为期三个月学习的英国笔友 David 到你家来住 根据以下提 示 给他写一封电子邮件 写作要点 1 表达得知他要来你校学习之后你的喜悦之情 2 介绍你家的情况 1 位置 在你的学校旁边 附近有公园 2 成员 爸爸 喜欢下象棋 妈妈 擅长做中国食物 和你 3 对他到来之后如何尽快适应 get used to 新的生活提出具体建议 写作要求 1 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名 2 可适当加入细节 使内容充实 行文连贯 3 字迹工整 语言精练 表达准确 条理清晰 4 至少 80 词 Dear David How is everything going I hope to hear from you soon Yours Lin Dong 三 2015 年英语中考真题题型分析及相关说明 题型分析 考卷共有二部分 是平常英语学习知识的综合考察 听力 阅读理解和选择相关题型都是传统的考试类型 虽然每种题型都有不同的答题技巧 但有一点是肯定的 想提高分数 至少两点要保证 至少能够看得懂 也就是词汇量要达到一定量 如果你题目内容都看不懂 那么建议你首先从词汇 量入手 听力绝对不能放手 听力不同于其它的题目 是声音为媒介传递的 特别在 要从基础提高听力 在记单词时要听原版的听力发音 如何才能快速提高相关题型的分数 首先 你找出你最近的中考模拟卷或者相关试卷 统计一下 你哪些类型的考题失分最多 最多的类型 就是你的主攻方向 下一步 你要对自己作一个基本评估 你实际的考试分数是多少 也就是设立一个目标 符合自己的目 标 特别的 可能自己英语根本没有学好 那么你下一步要从词汇开始一步步的努力 3 3 相关技巧 如果想做好题 拿高分 唯一的方式是是提高自己的综合英文水平 做题短文填空技巧 首先看标题 可以对这篇文章的内容有一个简单的了解 然后再快速快一下答案 也就是带着问题去阅 读整篇文章 第一遍要快速的阅读完 最好不做题目 目的是要了解整篇文章的基本内容 第二遍即可做题目 注意分析整篇文章的语境和相关的知道做题目 对于综合水平 永远不要相信老师能够押题 猜题 你唯一能够做的是提高自己的英语综合水平 用英 文思维进行思考 最基本的一点 你应该需要看懂题目 如果这一点都做不到 你首先要提高自己的词汇水平 为了能够做的更快 非常不建议将文章翻译成中文进行理解 然后将答案翻译成中文进行做题 因为其中还包括回答问题 所以对于组织语言也提出了相关的要求 四 基本对策 除了做一部分的模拟题外 我们的建议是 用英英思维的方式提高自己的英文综合水平 包括 词汇 语法和相关综合英文综合 掌握和熟悉教材是最基本的内容 特别你会英英思维方式后 你会觉得教材如此的简单与友好 为了拿更多的分 我们给出的具体建议是学习和掌握 原版的词汇用法集 全部用英英解释学习全部初 中词汇 原版的纯英语语法 1 原版的词汇用法集 因为国内的教材是中国人自己编的 为了能够更好的理解和学习纯正的英文 我们必须要学习原版的词 汇用法集 了解国外的思维方式 因为他们才是真正原汁原味 2 全部用英英解释学习初中词汇 因为初中词汇是是中考考试的基础 但以学习英语词汇时 全部是用中文解释的 但至少带来了两个问 题 1 不由自主的采用中文思维方式学习和理解英文 2 英文单词的意思解释不够精准 3 原版的纯英语语法 你可能学了非常多的英语语法的书 当然英语老师也讲的非常多 但我们还是建议你学习原版的英文语 法书 经过原版的英文语法书学习 你会发觉 英语的学习是一件非常有趣的事情 英语考试是一件轻 松的事情 4 熟悉常用的西方生活内容 因为文章是西方常用知识的文章 故需要对西方生活的内容作相关的了解 5 分享资料简介 由于空间及其它原因 分享资料的具体内容 请发邮件2487452826 索取 除了英语教材 我们真的应该掌握相关的基本知识 特别是原版的英英内容 对英语水平和中考成绩有 非常大的帮助 分享的资料与中考提高的重点一览表 内容 说明 1 原版的词汇用法集 pdf 文档 2 全部用英英解释学习初中词汇 集成在网站中 你可以查询相 关单词 3 原版的英文语法 pdf 文档 4 西方生活常用词汇及用法集 pdf 文档 5 西方生活听力提高集 智能手机 app 6 英语常用词根集 pdf 文档 7 原版的英文写作技巧 pdf 文档 分享资料的目的与说明 其实作为一门语言来讲 如果能够有真正的环境 那么对于学习是非常有帮助的 因为如果没有环境和 语境 很多语言的本质你根本理解不了 故分享的最基本的目的是 能够将学英文作为一种习惯能够将学英文作为一种习惯融入融入到平时的生活中到平时的生活中 包括 包括 能够用纯英文思维的方式进行学习单词 思考与学习 不遇到新的单词时 能够学习有英英词典查词 并且理解其中的意思 中英双语最多起辅助作用 学习英英的语法 听原版的听力材料等等 当你从中找到乐趣形成习惯后 你就不会感觉学英文是一件痛苦的事情 考试也不是一件头痛的事情 分享最基本的目的 最快最快的提高你的英文中考成绩 特别是自己最弱的题型 的提高你的英文中考成绩 特别是自己最弱的题型 如果如果你能够了解其中的观念并运用它 你能够了解其中的观念并运用它 英语英语思维 纯英文思维 纯英文学习学习方式等 方式等 你会发觉你能够非常快速的你会发觉你能够非常快速的 提高 提高 1 原版的词汇用法集 我们为广大初中生准备了两本资料 基础和基础提高部分 两本电子书 以下是其中内容的简介 如何使用英文词汇 基础篇 文档包括类型 pdf 文档 170 页 里面的词汇量和教材的英语词汇量差不多 纯英文原版解释 对于 初中用英语思维的方式学习单词非常重要 通过三种方式 通过简单单词组合搭配 分类词汇及图片方式 能够认识英美人是怎么记忆与学习英文 词汇的 原汁原味 绝对不会误导你学英文的方向 如何使用英文词汇 基础提高部分 文档包括类型 pdf 文档 270 页 是 如何使用英文词汇 的提高部分 里面的词汇量是教材的英语 词汇量的补充 纯英文原版解释 对于提高初中英语词汇和提高英语水平不可多得的原版参考资料 图片化的解释与练习让你学习更快 更有兴趣去完成它 2 全部用英英解释学习初中词汇 因为初中词汇表中的单词都是用中文解释的 不够精准 一定要用原版的英文单词进行校正 全英文的 解释比较难理解 但如果配一张相关的图片 加上英英解释和句子 会让你用英语思维的方式记忆和理 解每个初中英文单词变的非常容易 并且还有原版的英式发音和美式发音