Unit 3 Book 11 Finding the correct perspective.doc

Unit 3 Book 11 Finding the correct perspective(Usage of key words and expressions)I. Spelling知识目标write out the words and expressions of this unit生僻词汇n. 策略 _；神话；虚构的理念或故事 _；和谐；融洽_；议程表 _；间隔；间歇 _；一段(活动的)时间 _ ; 课程 _; 研究生 _;高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体 _; 替代；用处；好处 _; 安排；设计 _; 合唱团 _; 收据；收条 _; 责备；责骂 _.v. 同意，赞同 _； _；_；_；_; 荣耀；自豪_; 寻求；追求 _; 结束；停息；终止 _; 补充；增强 _.adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的 _；研究生的 _.熟词生义n. 药方；处方药 _；均衡；比例；比率 _；最后时间；最后期限 _；顾主；老板_；文凭；毕业证书_；管理；行政管理 _；邮政编码；邮编 _; 目的；利益 _; 三轮车 _; 社会主义_; 嫉妒；羡慕 _.v. 应付；对付；克服 _；使失望；辜负 _；满足；实现；达到 _；复查 _；收回；撤回；冷漠；冷淡 _; 比更重要；胜过_; 担保；保证 _.adj. 沮丧的 _；很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的 _；有效的 _； 矛盾的；相反的 _；非正式的；非正规的 _；健忘的 _；哲学上的_. 短语应付；对付 _; 使失望；辜负 _; 对很有用 _; 以为荣 _; 为了的缘故；露宿 _; 从中得到滋养或满足 _; 不再是 _; 把加起来 _. 能力目标master the use of some words and expressionsII. Key words and expressions 1. Lets examine some student myths that may be interfering with your erfere名词形式为erfere in/with vi.干扰，干涉，干预；interfere with (对工作等)成为阻碍，形成妨碍。1) Dont interfere in other peoples affairs.别干涉他人的事。2) My father always interferes with me.爸爸经常干预我的事。3) The noise of traffic interfered with my sleep.交通的噪音使我睡不着。4) I cant bear his interference in the affairs of my family. 我难以忍受他对我的家庭事务的干预。 (To interfere in something is to take part in it without being wanted. To interfere in something意指别人没要你做而自行干预； To interfere with something is to prevent it from happening. To interfere with something意为阻止某事发生。) 即学即练 1) I wish my mother stop _ and let me make my own decision. 2) She never allows her personal feelings _ her study. 3) Id get fired if he found out Id been _his records. A. interferedB. interfered with C. interfering withD. interfered in 2. In the UK, a database in 2004 showed that doctors provided more calmingprescription for students aged between sixteen and eighteen than they had ever done before.prescription (for sth.) n. 1) 处方；药方；2) 医生开的药；3) 计划；建议；秘诀。动词为：_. 给开药；开(处方)；让采用(疗法)； 规定；命令；指示。1) Valium is usually prescribed to treat anxiety. 安定剂常用于治疗焦躁。2) The doctor may be able to _ you some medicine _ that cough. 医生也许能给你开些咳嗽药。3) The regulations prescribe which books should be read every term. (translate) _. 3. Keep your life in proportion, so that things dont get you down. proportion n.比率，比例 1) The _ _ boys _ girls in our club is two to one. 我们的俱乐部男女比例为二比一。 2) in proportion to (1) 与成比例；(2) 和比较，比起 The income tax increases in proportion to the amount we earn.所得税随我们的收入成比例增加。 3) in the proportion to 按比例 4) out of proportion (to) 不成比例 proportion vt. 使平衡，使成比例 She doesnt know how to _ her spending _ her income. proportional, proportionate adj. 4. These excellent students really didnt want to let their parents or teachers down. let down 1) 辜负，使失望，失信；做对不起的事 2) 放下来；(衣 服)放长 1) Im sorry to have let you down. 很抱歉，我让你(们)失望了。 2) I promised him that you would work well. Why did you _ me _ by doing so little. A. letdownB. letoutC. letinD. letoff 3) She let down the rope to us. 她向我们放下绳子。 5. Research shows that the most _ learning takes place if you use aquite different approach. In fact, an _ learner knows how tostrike a balance between work and rest. effective; efficient; effectual 三个词都有“有效的”意思，但含义和用法差异。 effective 做“有效的”解时，表示能得到预期的结果或效果，它还可以 表示“给人以深刻印象的”意思。effective可用于人或物。例如： Effective measures have been taken to solve the water pollution problem. 已经采取了有效的措施来解决水的污染问题。 The audience was moved by the effective speech. 听众被这动听的演讲所感动。 efficient为“效率高的”、“能胜任的”，“得力的”，它可以形容人、事 物或行动。例如： A good manager should be both competent and efficient. 一名好经理应该精明能干、办事效率高。 effectual属正式用语，只能用于事物，多指所采取的行动、措施、步骤，以及药物等是“有效的”或能“奏效的”，常与否定词连用。例如： This drug is effectual only in some cases.这种药只是对某些病症有效。 迁移运用 1) The medicine was very _, so the patient quickly recovered from the illness.A. effectivelyB. affectingC. efficientlyD. effective 2) They _ (采取了有效措施) to develop the city. 6. They subscribe to the view that if they do not go to a key university, they will not get a good job.subscribe to1) We have subscribed $100 to the fund for poor children. 2) He planned to subscribe to many magazines. 3) I dont subscribe to the idea that money can bring happiness. 归纳：1) _ 2) _ 3) _ subscribe 的名词形式：_4) Copies are available by _. A. descriptionB. prescriptionC. subscriptionD. script 7. They may have better qualifications, but you can show how committed you are to your mitted adj.意思是“忠诚的；承担义务的；坚定的”如：He is a very committed employee. 他是一名非常称职的员工。常用在短语be committed to doing / sth.表示“承诺做某事”。如：The government _ against bird flu. (承诺抗击)常见带介词to的短语： be/get/become used to习惯于 be related to与有关系 _沉溺于；对上瘾 be opposed to反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于 be devoted to致力于；忠诚于be admitted to被录取；准进入 _附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to适应 be married to和结婚be sentenced to被判处 be connected to和连在一起be exposed to暴露于；遭受 stick to坚持compare to把比作 be equal to_ be engaged to_ get down to着手做lead to导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意 8. During these years he slept rough under bridges and searched for food in dustbins rather than spend his hard-earned money on anything other than books.(P27) rather than, other than辨析rather than主要有三种含义：A. 单纯表示否定，= and not。连接平行结构。如：1) The color seems green rather than blue.2) It ought to be you rather than I that are to blame for the accident. (连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的名词或代词一致。)3) They were screaming rather than singing.B. 表示两种说法的正确程度。rather than 后面的部分是不够精确的说法。是morethan (与其说不如说)反向的表达。 He is an artist rather than a teacher. (与其说他是位老师，不如说是位艺术家。)C. 表示主观上的选优。主句表示喜欢做的事，并多出现would, prefer, like等。 1) I would die with my head high rather than live with knees bent. 2) Rather than go there, I prefer to stay at home to watch TV.other thanA. “除之外”。 There is nobody here other than me. 这儿除我之外，没有别人。B. not; anything but“不是，除了”。She can hardly be other than grateful. 她会感激不尽。 C. otherwise than; in any other way “与不同的方式”。 You cant go to the island other than by swimming. 除游泳外，别无其他办法到达那个小岛。1) I will do it myself _ ask him to do it.A. thanB. insteadC. in place ofD. rather than 2) We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _ in a personal one. A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. less than 3) Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle to go to work. A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding 9. He got a steady job as a security guard, which meant he was now inreceipt of a good income for a change.receipt和reception都是receive的同根名词，它们的一般含义为“收到”或“接收”。in receipt of 的宾语通常是钱钞、货物、信笺等东西。We have been _ your letter. 来函收到。 receipt 还有“收据；票据” 等意思。for the reception of的宾语可以是人，这时其含义为“招待；接待”。宾语也可以是 物，这时其意义为“容纳”。The building is ready for the reception of new students.reception有“招待会；接待仪式”的意思。短语联想on/upon receipt of 收到；接收acknowledge the receipt of (a letter)确认收到(来信) 10. I felt guilty that my parents had had to put up with my constant reproaches and jealousy about the success of my friends. put up with容忍，忍受 I cant put up with a lot of noisy people when Im working. 与put有关的短语： put aside 1) 放下 2) 存储，留下 3) 搁置一边，不予理会 put away 1) 收起来2) 存储3) 打消，不再去想 4) 吃掉，喝掉 put back 1) 放还原处2) 耽误，使进展缓慢 3) 推迟 4) (使) (轮船)返 回5) 拨慢 put down 1) 放下2) 写下来 3) 镇压 4) 取缔，取消 5) 让下车 put off 1) 推迟，延期 2) 让下车3) 使不愿意做某事，使泄气 4) 关掉(电源) 5) 打消，摆脱 put on 1) 穿上；戴上 2) 带着某种表情 3) 上演，演出，表演4) 开(灯 等) put out 1) 使熄灭，扑灭 2) 生产，出版，供应 3) 发表，发出，广 播4) 长出(新枝，树叶等) put up 1) 举起2) 修建，搭起 3) 挂上，张贴 4) 住宿，过夜5) 提出 (建议等) 1) It was raining heavily so I had to _ the stranger _ for the night. But I didnt realize danger ahead, for my father was not at home. A. put; backB. put; offC. put; upD. put; on 2) Although it was a small restaurant, it _ an excellent dinner. A. put outB. put asideC. put downD. put away 3) If I were you, I wouldnt _ his behavior any longer. A. put up forB. put up toC. put up onD. put up with 参考答案：I. Spelling知识目标write out the words and expressions of this unit生僻词汇n. 策略 strategy；神话；虚构的理念或故事 myth；和谐；融洽harmony；议程表 agenda；间隔；间歇 interval；一段(活动的)时间 session ; 课程 curriculum; 研究生 post-graduate;高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体 academy; 替代；用处；好处 stead; 安排；设计 format; 合唱团 choir; 收据；收条 receipt; 责备；责骂 reproach.v. 同意，赞同 subscribe；荣耀；自豪glory; 寻求；追求 pursue; 结束；停息；终止 cease; 补充；增强 reinforce.adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的 rigid；研究生的 post-graduate.熟词生义n. 药方；处方药 prescription；均衡；比例；比率 proportion；最后时间；最后期限 deadline；顾主；老板employer；文凭；毕业证书diploma；管理；行政管理 administration；邮政编码；邮编 postcode; 目的；利