新人教版英语八年级下册第一单元总结(词语+词组+句型).doc

总结unit 1 Whats the matter?一、 主题：谈论疾病及意外，给出建议二、 词汇：1.人体器官parts of body1.头 head 2.眼睛 eye 3.鼻子nose4.嘴巴 mouse 5.牙齿 teeth(复)tooth(单) 6.喉咙throat7.耳朵 ear 8.脖子 neck 9.后背back10.胃 stomach 11.胳膊 arm 12.胳膊肘 elbow 13.手 hand 14.手指 finger 15.腿 leg 16.膝盖knee 17.脚 feet 18.脚后跟 heel 19.脚趾toe2.疾病:感冒 have a (bad)cold发烧 have a (high) fever咳嗽 have a cough头疼 have a headache牙疼 have a toothache胃疼 have a stomachache喉咙痛have a sore throat背疼 have a sore back 3.短语：说太多话talk too much喝足够水drink enough water躺下休息lie down and rest蜂蜜热茶hot tea with honey看牙医 see a dentist看医生go to a doctor量体温take ones temperature拍X光片get an X-ray敷药put some medicine on the cut吃药 take some medicine切伤自己cut oneself弄伤自己 hurt oneself间歇休息 take a break远离 be/keep away from同一姿势坐太久sit in the same way for too long沿着走 go along在的一边on the side of.大声呼救shout for help不假思索without thinking twice下车get off the bus一名24岁的公交司机a 24-year-old bus driver去医院 go to the hospital带某人去某地take sb. to等待wait for令某人惊讶的是to ones surprise幸亏thanks to考虑自己think about oneself考虑做某事think about doing sth.陷入麻烦 get into trouble获得休息/睡眠get some rest/sleep跌倒fall down休息几天rest for a few days包扎伤口put a bandage on the cut用水冲伤口run the cut under water仰起头put ones head back感觉难受feel sick dont feel well流鼻血have a nosebleed头被打 get hit on the head被球击中get hit by a ball呼吸困难have problems breathing被晒伤 get sunburned对感兴趣be interested in登山运动 mountain climbing登山 climb the mountain习惯于be used to doing冒险 take a risk失去性命lose ones life因为 because of + n.发现某人处于危险中find sb. in a dangerous situation独自一人 by oneself用光 ran out / use up必须采取措施做某事have to do something to自救 save ones own life准备做某事 be ready to do切除 cut off以便于 so that如此以至于 so. that在之后 after doing sth.处于困境 be in a difficult situation从出来 get out of的重要性 the importance of做决定 make a decision (to do)掌管 be in control of坚持做某事 keep on doing sth.放弃做某事 give up doing sth.三、句型：A: Whats the matter (with sb.)? What the trouble (with sb.