学位英语常考短动词短语1.doc

学位英语常考短动词短语1account for 说明(原因等)；解释 His unhappy childhood _ his bad temper.(1997.6)A. counts for B. accounts for C. makes for D. goes fortake into account 考虑；重视I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination. A. regard B. account C. counting D. observationId _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make outaccuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)=charge sb. with sth The customer accused the cook _ using canned potatoes.A. for B. with C. of D. againstThe soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers . A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursedaccustom sb to sth. 使某人适应某件事情 =be accustomed to sth.=adapt sb to sthHe finds it difficult to _ himself to the climate here.A. account B. accustom C. apply D. adaptact on 按照而行动You should act _ the advice of your doctor. A. to B. on C. at D. astake advantage of 趁之机，利用 =make use of Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take _of his opponents chief weakness. A. use B. advantage C. utility C. chanceHer fluency in English gives her an advantage _ other girls for the job. A. above B. over C. than D. withafford to (买)得起(某物)；负担的起 We dont need air conditioning, _. A. nor can we afford it C. neither can afford it B. and nor we can afford it D. and we can neither afford it Only those who can _ to lose their money should make high-risk investments. A. maintain C. endure B. sustain D. affordallow for 考虑到 Our trip takes two hours, but we should allow for delays caused by traffic jams. apply for 提出申请(或要求等)He applied for a post to the college. apply.to 把应用于We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice.approve of 赞成，满意 If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approveassist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 He asked us to _ them in carrying through their plan. A. provide B. arouse C. assist D. persistassure sb. of sth./that 使(某人)确信 The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _ A _ immediately. A. to B. at C. on D. withattend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视belong to 属于；附属 In short,_ D _ he lives, a man belongs to some society.A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherevermake the best of 充分利用care for 喜欢；照料 She doesnt care for movies about violence The house was well cared for. catch on 理解，明白，变得流行 I didnt understand anything at first, but now I am beginning to catch on. catch up with 赶上；指出出了差错 Aris was in hospital for two weeks, so shes been working hard to catch up with the others. He spoke so quickly that I didnt _ what he said. (1992.6) A. receive B. accept C. listen D. catchcharge s.b with s.th=accuse s.b of s.th 指控某人犯有某种罪行charge: 要价Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the _C_ charged on public transport were more reasonable. A. fees B. payments C. fares D. costsThis hotel _ $ 60 for a single room with bath. A. claims B. demands C. prices D. charges keep company with 与交往；和亲热consult with 与商量(协商)contribute to 有助于，促成 Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _ the increase of cancers. A. towards B. for C. with D. to Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. attribute to B.contribute to C. attend to D. devote toconvince sombody of something 使某人确信某事cope with 对付，妥善处理count on 依靠；期待，指望You can never_ that fellow for help at a critical moment.(1994.6) A. take on B. hold on C. count on D. hang oncut back 削减；缩减 The factorys production has been cut back. cut down 减少，降低 We must cut down expenses or well get into debt. cut off 切掉；切断 They will cut the electricity off if you dont pay the bill. cut out 切掉；删掉 If you want to get thin you must cut out your fat.deal with 应付，处理 There is no one here who can _ the problem.（1994.6）A. see off B. treat C. deal with D. set updeal in 经营take delight in 以为乐devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 He devote himself to teaching and win the respects of the students. distinguish from把同区分开 It is important to _between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language. A. determine B. identify C.explore D.distinguishdo away with 废除，去掉 Its time to do away with some old regulations. do without 没有也行；将就 If there is no bread, we must do without (it). draw a conclusion 得出结论drop by/in 顺便走访，非正式访问 Why dont you drop in and see me?bring into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实行take effect (药等)见效 We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly - what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects Once out of the earths gravity, the astronauts is _ by the problem of weightlessness. A. affected B. effected C. inclined D. related Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has _ the quality of the programs. A. lessened B. declined C. affected D. effected end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以而结束 It is high time that such practices _ . A. are ended B. be ended C. were ended D. must be endedensure sb. against 保护某人免受equip with 装备，配备 There is a fully _ health center on the ground floor of the main office building. A. installed B. equipped C. provided D. projected catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目keep an eye on 照看；留意 In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _ the developments and recorded every detail. A. in B. at C. for D. onface up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向 Eve is too young to face up t her parents divorce. fail to 不能，记忆 She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _. A. failure B. lack C.