php环境搭建手册参考.doc

环境搭建手册（PHP版）软件版本：Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 2Apache版本：2.29Mysql 版本：5.1.26PHP版本：5.26PHP依赖名称及版本：(1) libiconv 1.12(2) freetype 2.37(3) libpng 1.2.29(4) jpegsrc(5) gd 2.0.35(6) libxml2 2.6.32(7) libmcrypt 2.5.8(8) mhash 0.99(9) mcrypt 2.6.7（似乎非必需）安装步骤一、 把所有依赖包，需要安装的软件放到home/username下二、 先用rpm qa|grep i 包名查找一下mysql, apache是不是已经装上了，例如 mysql qa|grep i mysql mysql qa|grep i httpd，如果mysql装上了，用rpm e mysql 删除，如果httpd也装上了的话从新装系统把，清理起来太麻烦了。三、 进入放包的目录，开始装吧：32位机器：1. 首先安装perl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.i386.rpm，MySQL-server-community-5.1.26-0.rhel5. i386.rpm依赖此包。rpm -ivh perl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.i386.rpm2. 安装Mysqlrpm -ivh MySQL-server-community-5.1.26-0.rhel5.i386.rpm rpm -ivh MySQL-client-community-5.1.26-0.rhel5.i386.rpm rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-community-5.1.26-0.rhel5.i386.rpm 64位机器： 1 rpm ivh perl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.x86_64.rpm 2 rpm ivh MySQL-server-community-5.1.26-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm rpm ivh MySQL-client-community-5.1.26-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm rpm ivh MySQL-devel-community-5.1.26-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm3. 安装Apache tar jxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.bz2 cd httpd-2.2.9 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache2 -enable-so make make install4. 安装libiconv tar zxvf libiconv-1.12.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.12 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make make install5. 安装freetype tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.7.tar.gz cd freetype-2.3.7 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/freetype2 make make install6. 安装libpng cd libpng-1.2.29 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libpng make make install7. 安装 jpegsrc mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz cd jpeg-6b/32位机器： ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ -enable-shared -enable-static make make install64位机器：cp /usr/share/libtool/config.guess config.guesscp /usr/share/libtool/config.sub config.sub ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ -enable-shared -enable-staticmake libdir=/usr/lib64 make libdir=/usr/lib64 install 使用64位函数库编译.8. 安装gd tar vxf gd-2.0.35.tar.bz2 cd gd-2.0.35 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/gd -with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib -with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype2 -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 make & make install 或者：make make install9. 安装libxml2 tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.32.tar.gz cd libxml2-2.6.32 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 make make install （过程比较缓慢，耐心等待）分支110. 安装（libmcrypt） tar vxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2 cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make make install11. 安装mhash tar xvf mhash-0.9.9.tar.bz2cd mhash-0.9.9/./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mhashmakemake installln -s /usr/local/mhash/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.211. 安装PHP tar xvf php-5.2.6.tar.bz2 cd php-5.2.632位机器：./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php5 -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -with-mysql -with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 -with-zlib -with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib -with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype2 -with-iconv -with-gmp -with-curl -with-mcrypt-dir=/usr/local/libmcrypt -with-pdo-mysql -with-json -with-gettext -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 -enable-sockets -enable-ftp -enable-soap -enable-zip -enable-mbstring -with-mhash-dir=/usr/local/mhash64位机器：# mkdir /usr/local/lib/mysql# cd /usr/local/lib/mysql# ln s /usr/include/mysql include# ln s /usr/lib64/mysql lib./configure -with-libdir=lib64 -prefix=/usr/local/php5 -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -with-mysql -with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 -with-zlib -with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib -with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype2 -with-iconv -with-gmp -with-curl -with-mcrypt-dir=/usr/local/libmcrypt -with-pdo-mysql-dir=/usr/local/lib/mysql -with-json -with-gettext -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 -enable-sockets -enable-ftp -enable-soap -enable-zip -enable-mbstring -with-mhash-dir=/usr/local/mhash -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etcmakemake install12. 修改配置文件cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/etc/php.inivim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf找到DirectoryIndex index.html改为DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.htm index.php找到AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz加 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php (注意空格)AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps13. 重启apache/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart 14. 测试效果如果没有修改路径的话，apache默认页面访问路径是cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/之后vim info.php，写个phpinfo看看效果吧。 /*注释掉*/ 分支2 （这种做法可能存在问题）10 安装（libmcrypt） tar vxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make make install/sbin/ldconfigcd libltdl/./configure -enable-ltdl-installmakemake install12. 安装mhash tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.tar.gzcd mhash-0.9.9/./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mhashmakemake installcp /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/libln -s /usr/local/mhash/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.213. 安装mcrypttar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.7.tar.gzcd mcrypt-2.6.7/./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mcryptmakemake install/*注释掉*/在64位机器上安装memcached 软件版本：Memcached 1.2.6. 安装需要支持的包及版本：Libevent 1.4.6-stable安装步骤：1. 安装libevent# tar zxvf libevent-1.4.6-stable.tar.gz# cd libevent-1.4.6-stable# ./configure prefix=/usr/local# make # make install查看是否安装成功，进行确认：# ls al /usr/loca/lib | grep libevent在屏幕上出现如下信息，安装成功：lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Aug 7 09:35 libevent-1.4.so.2 - libevent-1.4.so.2.1.1-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 384481 Aug 7 09:35 libevent-1.4.so.2.1.1-rw-r-r- 1 root root 621578 Aug 7 09:35 libevent.alrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Aug 7 09:35 libevent_core-1.4.so.2 - libevent_core-1.4.so.2.1.1-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135308 Aug 7 09:35 libevent_core-1.4.so.2.1.1-rw-r-r- 1 root root 229844 Aug 7 09:35 libevent_core.a-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 866 Aug 7 09:35 libevent_core.lalrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Aug 7 09:35 libevent_core.so - libevent_core-1.4.so.2.1.1lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Aug 7 09:35 libevent_extra-1.4.so.2 - libevent_extra-1.4.so.2.1.1-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 306301 Aug 7 09:35 libevent_extra-1.4.so.2.1.1-rw-r-r- 1 root root 484342 Aug 7 09:35 libevent_extra.a-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 873 Aug 7 09:35 libevent_extra.lalrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Aug 7 09:35 libevent_extra.so - libevent_extra-1.4.so.2.1.1-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 831 Aug 7 09:35 libevent.lalrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Aug 7 09:35 libevent.so - libevent-1.4.so.2.1.12. 安装memcached# tar zxvf memcached-1.2.6.tar.gz# cd memcached-1.2.6# ./configure with-libevent=/usr/local# make # make install查看是否安装成功# ls al /usr/local/bin/mem*出现如下信息：-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 155077 Aug 7 09:41 /usr/local/bin/memcached-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 162760 Aug 7 09:41 /usr/local/bin/memcached-debug安装完成后，查看一下memcahce的help# /usr/local/bin/memcached h出现如下错误：memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory注意： 下面是修复过程# LD_DEBUG=lib memcached v 查看memcached的libs的路径屏幕显示如下信息：7627: find library= libevent-1.4.so.2 0; searching 7627: search cache=/etc/ld.so.cache 7627: search path=/lib64/tls/x86_64:/lib64/tls:/lib64/x86_64:/lib64:/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64:/usr/lib64/tls:/usr/lib64/x86_64:/usr/lib64 (system search path) 7627: trying file=/lib64/tls/x86_64/ libevent-1.4.so.2 7627: trying file=/lib64/tls/ libevent-1.4.so.2 7627: trying file=/lib64/x86_64/ libevent-1.4.so.2 7627: trying file=/lib64/ libevent-1.4.so.2 7627: trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64/ libevent-1.4.so.2 7627: trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/ libevent-1.4.so.2 7627: trying file=/usr/lib64/x86_64/ libevent-1.4.so.2 7627: trying file=/usr/lib64/ libevent-1.4.so.2 7627: memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory我们要做的就是记录下最后一行信息, trying file=/usr/lib64/ libevent-1.4.so.2然后我们利用这个来做个符号链接：# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2下面继续使用/usr/local/bin/memcached h 做测试，成功显示：memcached 1.2.6-p TCP port number to listen on (default: 11211)-U UDP port number to listen on (default: 0, off)-s unix socket path to listen on (disables network support)-a access mask for unix socket, in octal (default 0700)-l interface to listen on, default is INDRR_ANY-d run as a daemon-r maximize core file limit-u assume identity of (only when run as root)-m max memory to use for items in megabytes, default is 64 MB-M return error on memory exhausted (rather than removing items)-c max simultaneous connections,