大学英语B(最全)-2012nian大学英语试题.doc

Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.How are you, Bob?_ Ted.B. Im fine. Thank you.2. Thanks for your help. _A. My pleasure.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _.C. call me Charles4. Paul, _?Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.B. whos talking over there5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? _, and how are you?B. Hm, not too bad6. Thats a beautiful dress you have on!_A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.7. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?_D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?_A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.9. Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? _D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now._B. Oh, so early?1-5 BACBB6-10 ADADB第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. 11. Whats this passage about?C. The French Revolution.12. Which did not happen in 1789?B. The national economy was developing rapidly.13. Where were the political prisoners kept?D. In Bastille.14. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?D. Ended.15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?D. The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.16. What is the main idea of this passage? _B. The role of time in social life over the world.17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _B. A matter of life or death.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? _B. at 4:00 pm.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.20. From the passage we can safely infer that _.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world16-20 BBBDB Passage 3A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. 21. Which of the following statements is wrong? _D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.22. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _B. a first concern23. Americans evaluate a business colleague _D. by learning about their past performance24. This passage mainly talks about _.A. how Americans treasure their time25. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _.C. appreciative21-25 DBDAC第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26. Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.B. over27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _.A. in between28.As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside.A. Int29.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day.D. clients30. What is the train _ to Birmingham?C. fare31. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _.C. expense32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _ and disorder!B. mess33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet.A. Change34. _ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. Before35. You shouldnt _ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.C. kill36. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen.B. was cooking 37. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato?C. Whose38. Both the kids and their parents _ English, I think. I know it from their accent.C. are39. Never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road!D. did I 40. Johns father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.C. has taught41. Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving.D. are lost42. The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us thatA. must be43. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.B. would have caught44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat.C. a large amount45. No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.D. how hard it was snowing26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46. There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 46 they met, the two eldest, 46B. whenever47.B. used48.C. in the least49.C. each50.D. elder51.B. as52.A. joined53.B. unpopular54.D. changing55.A. making46-50 BBCCD 51-55 BABDA第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。56. Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.57.Please give this book to whoever comes first.58.Though it was late, they kept on working.59.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.60.Would you please help me with this heavy box?56. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。57. 请把这本书给最先来的人。58. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。59. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。60. 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？第六部分：写作（满分15分）Sports1你喜欢什么运动。2你如何喜欢上这种运动。3运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。SportsJust as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. Its part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Whos that speaking?This is Tom _C. speaking2.Im sorry. I lost the key. _A. Well, its OK.3. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? _B. No, go ahead.4. _He teaches physics in a school.C. What is your father?5. Excuse me, how much is the jacket?Its 499 Yuan. _.D. Would you like to try it on?6. _Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.B. How long have your parents been in Paris?7. How often do you go dancing?_C. Every other day.8. You know, I have three kids now._B. Thats terrific!9. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?_C. Thats great!10. Madam, do all the buses go downtown?D. Sorry, Im new here.1-5 CABCD 6-10 BCBCD第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. 11. Marias story happened _.D. when she arrived at the airport12. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport.C. check peoples luggage13. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _.C. unhappy14. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _.D. sorry for the mans manners15. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _.A. she was young but behaved properly11-15 DCCDA Passage 2There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.16. Our long-term goals mean a lot _.B. If we complete the short-term goals17. New short-term goals are built upon _.D. the goals that have been completed18. When we complete each step of our goals, _.C. we should build up confidence of success19. What is the main idea of this passage? _C. Different kinds of goals in life.20. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.16-20 BDCCC Passage 3Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.21. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _.D. a mixture of love and hate22. The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain.D. both good and harm23. The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _.A. Germany; America24. _ are more interested in having holidays in _.D. British people France25. What does the last sentence mean?C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.21-25 DDADC第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26. I dont know the park, but its _ to be quite beautiful.A. said27.Mike is better than Peter _ swimming.B. at28.The baby is hungry, but theres _ milk in the bottle.A. little29. Nancy is _ girl.D. an eighteen-year-old30. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry _ his mind.A. on31. Do you know the man _ under the apple tree?C. lying32.Is the library _ now?No, its _.C. open; closed33. When shall we meet again?_ it any day you like. Its all the same to me.D. Make34. _ girl dressed _ black is her sister Rose.D. The; in35. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _ to the airport.C. easily enough36.Two thousand dollars _ enough for the car.D. is37.They have learned about _ in recent yearsB. hundreds of English words38. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.B. that39. _? Shes our history teacher.C. Who is she40. Todays weather is _ worse than yesterdays.B. much41. It is said that _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.B. quite a few42. Whats his mother like?_.D. Shes tall and thin43. The new order means _ overtime.D. working44. She has two best friends. _ of them is in the country.D. Neither45. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups before.C. had given26-30 ABADA 31-35 CCDDC 36-40 DBBCB 41-45 BDDDC第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, 46.B. illustrating47.C. distributing48.C. wonders49. D.which50. A. effective51.A. enable52.C.tackle53. A. in54.D.overcoming55.C.with whom46-50 BCCDA 51-55 ACADC第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）56. Apples here like water and sunshine.57. Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.58.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.59. You neednt go there anymore. He already knows about it.60.As is known to all, China is a developing country.56. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。57. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。58. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。59. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。60. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。第六部分：写作（满分15分）Water and Life1随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。2生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。3我们如何节约用水。Water and LifeWhile we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.Test 3第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Could you help me with my physics, please?_D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.2. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?_C. Speaking, please.3. Could I borrow your car for a few days?_C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.4. Thank you for inviting me._C. Thank you for coming5. May I see your tickets, please?_C. Sure.6. Hello, may I talk to the director now?_A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.7. I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A._B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course.8. What can I do for you?_A. I want a kilo of pears.9. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?_B. Sorry, Im a stranger here.10. Oh, sorry to bother you._A. Thats Okay.1-5 DCCCC 6-10ABABA第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Community service is an important component of education here at our university. 11. What is the purpose of the talk? _B. To interest students in a new community program.12. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? _C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.13. What does Professor Dodge do? _A. He advises students to participate in certain program.14. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? _D. Talk to Professor Dodge.15. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? _B. Students.11-15 BCADB Passage 2When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them.16. Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses? _D. Renting home furnishings.17. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? _C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.18. What can you infer from the passage? _B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town.19. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? _B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.20. Young people liked renting home furniture in that _.D. They dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture16-20 DCBBD Passage 3Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. 21. Whats the meaning for the word “parchment”? _B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.22. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? _A. More jobs could be provided than before.23. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? _A. Around 1400.24. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? _B. Sweden25. What is the main idea of this short talk? _C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.21-25 BAABC第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26. When the railway is completed, we _ get to town much easily.D. will be able to27. You _ buy some reference books when you go to collegeB. will have to28. He didnt pass the final examination. He _it.C. ought to have prepared for29. The atmosphere _ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.C. consists of30. Neither John _ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. nor31.You dont mind _ you Xiao Li, do you?D. my calling32.The girl is _ of a film star.B. something33. Charles regretted _ the TV set last year. The price has now come down.A. buying34. I have the complacent feeling _ Im highly intelligent.C. that35.It was on the beach _ Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. that36. We all thought _ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.D. it37. I had my meals _ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.C. brought38. What a bad memory Ive got! I even forgot _ the book with me.B. taking39. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar _ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.B. Give40. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _ all sorts of awkward questions.D. to answer41. Janes dress is similar in design _ her sisters.C. to42. I was satisfied with her explanation, _.B. so were my classmates43. The sports meeting was put off till the next week _ rain.D. because of44. I will count three hundred and not one of you _ move a bit.A. is to45. His salary as a driver is much higher than _.C. that of a porter26-30 DBCCA 31-35 DBACA 36-40 DCBBD 41-45 CBDAC第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. 46. D. the weather47.D. the lights48. C. Troubles49. A. sure50. B. miss51B. Pulled 52C. failed53. C. had passed by54. A. now55. B. save46-50 DDCAB 51-55 BCCAB第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。56. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.57. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking m