外贸函电中词汇的文体色彩.doc

外贸函电中词汇的文体色彩 StylisticColoringofWordsinForeignTradeCorrespondence Abstract Today,underthebackgroundofeconomicglobalizationandeconomicintegration,foreigntradecorrespondencehasbeenthemostimportantlinksofforeigntradeactivitiesasatoolofbusinesscommunication.Foreigntradecorrespondenceisofaspecialstyleandhasformeditsownlanguagecharacteristicsgraduallyintheforeigntradeactivities.Also,wordisanindispensableelementoflanguageformation.Intheforeigntradefield,alotofnewinformationandadvancedtechnologyemerge,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Beyondalldoubts,intheprocess,therearemanynewwords.Eachwordhasitsownstylisticcoloringrespectivelyinforeigntradecorrespondence.Thisthesismainlyanalysesthewordsfeaturesandusesinforeigntradecorrespondencefromfiveaspects:popularwords,technicalwords,abbreviation,literarywordsandneologismthroughalotofexamples.Also,intermsofpragmatics,accordingtopolitenessprinciplesandotherrelevanttheoriessuchas3cprinciple,wordscanbefurtherstudiedonhowtobeappliedinforeigntradecorrespondenceandwhateffecttheycanproduce.Thisthesisfirstlyintroducesforeigntradecorrespondenceanditsmainfeatures.Then,intermsofstylistics,thethesissimplyexplainswhatstylisticsisandelaboratesthestylisticfeaturesofforeigntradecorrespondence.Thethirdpartdetailsstylisticcoloringofwordsintheforeigntradecorrespondencefromfiveaspects.Oneshouldemploywordsappropriatelytoachievethepurposeofmoreefficientbusinesscommunicationinforeigntradecorrespondence. KeyWords:foreigntradecorrespondence;stylisticcoloring;words;technicalterms 摘要 外贸函电作为1种商务交流的工具,在经济全球化和经济1体化的大背景下，它是对外贸易往来中很重要的1个环节。外贸函电是1种特殊的文体,在贸易活动往来中逐渐形成了自己的语言特征,而词汇又是构成语言的1个最重要的因素。随着科学技术的不断发展,外贸领域中不断有新的信息和先进的技术出现,无疑,大批的新的外贸词语随之涌现。在外贸函电中，这些词呈现出它们各自的文体色彩。本文从以下5个方面即常用词汇、专业词汇、缩略词、书面用词和新词等通过大量的实例全面地分析这些词汇在外贸函电中的特点和用法。同时，从语用学的角度来讲，根据礼貌原则和相关的理论如3C原则等对词汇进行深入的分析研究，它们怎么样应用到外贸函电中，以及能产生什么样的效果。本文首先介绍了外贸函电及外贸函电的特点，接着，从文体学的角度，简单的解释了什么是文体学，又阐述了外贸函电的文体特征。第3部分从5个方面详细地