动词非谓语g.doc

动词非谓语- Ving一、 填空并说出其在句中的成分：二、（一）主语： 宾语： 表语 1._(try) without success is better than not trying at all.2.Its no use _(quarrel) with him.3.Do you mind _(move) away a little bit? 4.She is fond of _(boat).5.The old man is used to _(live) in the countryside.6.I like _(swim),but I dont like _(swim)today.7.Little Jim should love _(go) with you.8.I began _(understand) what he was saying.9.No man really becomes a fool until he stops _(ask) questions.We are so tired, so lets stop _(have) a rest.10.I remember _(see) him once in Shanghai. Remember _(see) him before he goes away.11.He couldnt help _(laugh)when I told her the story. He couldnt help _(do) housework because of his illness.12.She was doing _(shop)this time yesterday.13. Could you see the sign “No _(Park)”14.The flowers need _(water).15.The boy had a hard time _(learn) language.16.How about _(have) a walk for a moment?17.Dont waste time _(talk),act!18.His advice kept me from_(make )a serious mistake.19.I feel like _(have) a cup of icy water now.20.Im busy_(prepare) my lesson.21The music is worth _(listen) to.22.On _(arrive), he called me.23.Seeing is _(believe).Question: 主语必须用Ving的情况。哪些谓语动词后的动词必须用Ving？哪些谓语动词后的动词可用不定式，也可用Ving，但是有区别？（二）表语 定语 宾补 状语 1)I would have him _(wait) for me all the time. 2)I heard Mary _(sing) a beautiful song when I came in the room.3)We passed by the classroom and saw the teacher _(make) the experiment.4)China is a _(develop) country.5)What you told me is an _(excite) story.6)The man _(sit) by the window is our maths teacher.7)The expert _(give) us the lecture is from Beijing.8)_(not, fear) the fire, the child touched and got a finger burnt.9)_(see) the director entering the office, the stopped talking.10)The children went away _(laugh).11)The film is very _(move).12)The situation is _(encourage). 三、Ving的否定形式： not +doing如：He made his mother angry by not taking his medicine.四、Ving的复合结构：sbssb doing1.I dont like _saying that.(his, him)2._(Toms, Tom) being polite is praised by all.3.Do you appreciate _(the stars, the star) showing off?4._(Your, you) acting made the children happy.5._(Weather, Weathers)permitting, we are going to have a picnic tomorrow.6._(It, Its) being Sunday, you neednt go to school.五、Ving的时态和语态：以do为例:形式时态形式时间概念主动式被动式例句Ving一般时与谓语动词同时doing being done完成时发生在谓语动词之前having donehaving been done1.The young men enjoy _(chat) on the line.2.He attended the party without _(invite).3.He was praised for _(finish) the job smoothly.4.I heard of his _(make) coach of the team.5._(finish) his work, he began to surf the internet.动词非谓语-不定式一、用括号里的词填空，并说出句子成分：1、成分： 1)_(learn) foreign languages is difficult for us.2)_(do) that thing is stupid of you.3)_(be) at the seaside is wonderful.4)Its easy _(talk) but difficult _(do).5)It is useless for us _(worry) about that sort of thing.6)They are said _(get) married next week.Question: 将1）、2）、3）、6)句改为形式主语的句型，并说出它们的区别。2、成分： 1)Bill wants_(stay) here for sometime yet.2)He pretends _(know) what he does.3)I am sure the doctor has agreed _(tread) my case.4)I really dont know what _(say).5)Mr Li teaches us how _(use) the present perfect tense.6)Id love _(see) that film. Will it be on tomorrow?7)Would you like _(come) with me?8)Youd better _(go) there on foot.9)I cant help but _(call) my father up and ask for help.10)The little boy has nothing to do but _(play).11) The little boy has no choice but _(play).Question: (1)哪些动词后面的非谓语用不定式形式？ (2)哪些动词后面用疑问词+不定式形式？ (3)哪些词组后面用省略to的动词原形？ (4)10)、11）有何区别？(5)P84-23、成分： 1)I expect you _(come) at six.2)He told them_(keep) the matter to themselves.3)The police allowed them _(enter) the police station.4)My sister urges me not _(go) so far away while mother is ill.5)The teacher took a seat and ordered Li Ling _(stand)up.6)I would have him _(wait) for me. 7)Please let us _(get) started right now.8)The teacher made me _(do) my homework carefully. 9)I heard Mary _(sing) a beautiful song.10) We sat two hours and saw the teacher _(make) the experiment.Question: 在哪些动词后，做宾补的不定式省略to？将3）、4）、7）、8）、9）改成被动语态，并观察与主动语态有何区别？4、成分： 1)To the doctor, the most important thing is _ (save) the lives.2)They seemed _(go) out.3)I happened _(post) the letter.Question: 将2）、3）改成从句形式。P83-15、成分： 1)I have somewhere _(go )tonight.2)Mr Johnson was a difficult person _(look) after.3)He is looking for a room _(live) in.4)She is always the first _(come) and the last _(leave).5)Have you anything to send?6) Have you anything to be sent?Question: 5)、6)是否都对？为什么？ P6-36、成分： 1)I am glad _(be) so near you again.2)We are happy _(hear) the news.3)We hurried to the school _(find) nobody there.4)The coffee is too hot _(drink).5)_(see) the city clearly, he climbed on the top of the hill.6)The girl turned _(get) another look at the strange old man.7)The students should do whatever they can _(study) well.Question: P6-4, P84-3,4, P85-57、不定式的时态和语态：1)We hope _(see) you again.2)There are twenty more trees _(plant).3)Magazines are not allowed _(take)out.4)He seems _(read) the novel before.5)Im sorry _(keep) you waiting for a long time.6)She is said _(praised) at the meeting already.7)He seems _(worrying) about something.8)He pretended _(sleep) when his father came in.根据以上例子完成表格：以do为例:形式时态形式时间概念主动式被动式例句不定式一般时发生在谓语动词之后to do To be done完成时发生在谓语动词之后to have doneTo have been done进行时发生在谓语动词之后to be doing无8、不定式to后内容的省略：1)“Are you going to see him off tomorrow?” “Ill be glad_”. (to, to do, to see him off)2)“Does he hope to study German?” “Yes, he hopes _”.(to, to do, to study)3)His aunt wont attend the wedding though she_. (ought to, ought to do, ought to attend)二、句子转换：P5-1,2三、用括号中的词的正确形式完成短文；并说出它们的成分：I shall be glad _(make) a trip to the seaside this summer.Theres a holiday next week but I dont decide things quickly. I have a lot of work _(do) at home, and this would be a good chance _(do) it . But Id rather _(not spend) the holiday that way. I can work at home all the rest of the year.Last year I went north to the mountains. Everything was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of the year. And its really too far _(go) for a short holiday. I have decided that this is not a good time _(go) to the mountains. But I do want _(go) someplace. Perhaps this would be a good chance _(go) to the beach. I like _(go) for walks along the seashore in the warm sunshine and _(watch) the waters, Its only eighty miles from here and I could get there in about two hours. After thinking it over, I am sure that this is a better time for the seashore than the mountains. I guess Ill plan _(go) to the beach next week. Sometimes it takes me a long time _(make) up my mind, but I dont often have _(change) it. Other people I know are changing their minds all the time. They are afraid _(make) a decision about anything. 四、改正下列句中的错误：1、I would have him to go to bed early.2、The new teacher told the students to not make any noise.3、Mr Brown made Tom to do his exercises again.4、Wang Yi saw you to take the bag away.5、Tell the truth, I cant speak French.6、Mary tried her best not show her anger.7、They want go to the exhibition.8、I really dont know how answer it.9、He was very glad go to the Great Wall.10、The baby was heard cry.11、There is nothing to worry.12、Why not to do it right now?13、I cannot but to admire his courage.14、I would rather to go than stay here. 15、I think he has done what he could settle the question. 16、The boy wants to swim in this river, but his mother told him not to do.五、将下列句子翻译成英语：1. 我认为掌握学习技巧非常有用。2. 我不知道该去该留。3.老师要求他说话大声点。4.许多