留守老人分析结果.doc

调研山东农村留守老人问题调查问卷 问卷编号（ID）： “调研山东（2010）”农村留守老人问题调查问卷（农户调查）调查员： 调查地点： 县 乡 村 抽样方式： A、随机； B、定向 入户时间： 时 分；结束时间： 时 分介 绍 信您好，我们是聊城大学的研究人员，受大众日报社和团省委的委托，进行有关“农村留守老人”问题的调研活动。您家是我们运用科学方法选中的调查对象，客观真实地了解您的生活状况，对我们完成工作任务十分重要。非常感谢您的配合与支持！聊城大学 管理学院日期：2010年7月 日一、调查对象的界定1、本次调查的对象是农村老年人家庭；目的在于分析农村留守老人的养老问题。2、所谓老年人家庭，指户主男年龄60周岁及以上、女55周岁及以上的家庭。3、在一个独立生活的家庭中，最长辈为户主。二、调查对象所在村的基本情况1、老人家庭所在地： 市 县（区） 乡（镇） 村。 县（区）FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid东昌府区10928.028.028.0高唐县389.89.837.8莘县10527.027.064.8冠县8020.620.685.3茌平县5714.714.7100.0Total389100.0100.0乡（镇）FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid许营乡4210.810.810.8于集乡359.09.019.8广平乡379.59.529.3柿子园乡4010.310.339.6河店乡225.75.745.2桑阿镇4511.611.656.8尹集乡389.89.866.6大王寨乡4311.111.177.6兰沃乡359.09.086.6沙镇乡328.28.294.9韩屯乡205.15.1100.0Total389100.0100.0村FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid潘庙82.12.12.1海子村102.62.64.7林庙村82.12.16.8大石村1.3.37.1扈庄82.12.19.2许营村61.51.610.7于集102.62.613.4后土楼村1.3.313.6冯王贾村102.62.616.2小郭庄92.32.418.6郭庄102.62.621.2姚庄102.62.623.8郭炉102.62.626.4崔庄102.62.629.1宋家102.62.631.7凤庄112.82.934.6双庙123.13.137.7西王庄71.81.839.5李振祥村102.62.642.1贾刘92.32.444.5牟庄92.32.446.9戏楼村92.32.449.2北郭村112.82.952.1贾庄123.13.155.2大焦庄82.12.157.3曲屯82.12.159.4野场112.82.962.3段庄102.62.664.9轧庄112.82.967.8后王羡92.32.470.2菜庄82.12.172.3河崖村102.62.674.9安庄82.12.177.0西王村51.31.378.3李堂村1.3.378.5杨庄102.62.681.2尧头112.82.984.0葛庄92.32.486.4楚庄1.3.386.6王庄3.8.887.4大王庄82.12.189.5大碾李102.62.692.1潘唐102.62.694.8大张村102.62.697.4沙镇102.62.6100.0Total38298.2100.0MissingSystem71.8Total389100.0本村与最近县城距离大约是 千米。县城距离（km）FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid551.31.31.37.561.51.62.8951.31.34.110328.28.312.4123.8.813.212.592.32.315.5158020.620.736.31641.01.037.3171.3.337.617.54210.810.948.4183.8.849.22011028.328.577.72241.01.078.822.53.8.879.525112.82.882.4261.3.382.6304210.810.993.53482.12.195.63571.81.897.465102.62.6100.0Total38699.2100.0MissingSystem3.8Total389100.0县城距离（km）NValid386Missing3Mean20.0440Std. Deviation9.78353Skewness2.543Std. Error of Skewness.124Kurtosis9.307Std. Error of Kurtosis.248Minimum5.00Maximum65.002、老人所在的村主要从事哪种产业的生产经营活动？（ ） A 农业（农业、林、牧、渔） B非农业 【如果此题选择A项，则继续答第3题；否则跳过第3题】本村产业FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid农业36794.394.694.6非农产业215.45.4100.0Total38899.7100.0MissingSystem1.3Total389100.03、如果主要从事农业的生产经营，那么以经营何种农业为主？（ ）A 种粮食 B种植蔬菜等经济作物 C从事养鸡、羊、鱼等牧渔业 D种植林果等农业种类FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid粮食27671.071.771.7经济作物7018.018.289.9林果3910.010.1100.0Total38599.0100.0MissingSystem41.0Total389100.04、老人所在村40岁以下的年轻人主要干什么？ A从事农业 B本地务工或经商（本县以内） C外出务工或经商（本县以外）本村年轻人职业FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid务农7318.818.918.9本地务工经商13434.434.753.6外地务工经商17946.046.4100.0Total38699.2100.0MissingSystem3.8Total389100.05、老人所在村的人均收入大约是 元。6、老人所在村或附近有没有供老年人活动的场所或设施？（ ） A 有 B无有无活动场所FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid无33084.885.385.3有5714.714.7100.0Total38799.5100.0MissingSystem2.5Total389100.0三、老人家庭的基本状况1、老人及其老伴个体特征老人人数FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid117344.544.544.5220552.752.797.23102.62.699.741.3.3100.0Total389100.0100.0序号性别年龄受教育年限有无劳动能力生活能否自理是否经常吃药是否从事生产劳动是否帮子女干家务1234性别FrequencyPercentValid男2780.4498382女3400.5501618合计618受教育年限FrequencyPercentValid038862.78%130.49%2101.62%3193.07%4182.91%59214.89%6254.05%7101.62%8243.88%9142.27%10101.62%1130.49%1210.16%1510.16%618100.00%有无劳动能力FrequencyPercentValid无25040.45%有36859.55%618100.00%能否自理FrequencyPercentValid否457.29%能57292.71%617100.00%是否经常吃药FrequencyPercentValid否27444.41%是34355.59%617100.00%是否从事生产劳动FrequencyPercentValid否33153.82%是28446.18%615100.00%是否帮子女干家务FrequencyPercentValid否32855.97%是25844.03%586100.00%2、老人有 个孩子。Statistics老人个数子女数住本村子女数住本村但外出从业子女数NValid389386381379Missing03810Mean1.58613.48701.7900.6464Std. Deviation.556971.571201.20656.94648Skewness.330.143.6901.474Std. Error of Skewness.124.124.125.125Kurtosis-.294.035.5231.553Std. Error of Kurtosis.247.248.249.250Minimum1.00.00.00.00Maximum4.008.006.004.00子女数FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid0112.82.82.81266.76.79.626416.516.626.239825.225.451.648521.922.073.657118.318.492.06184.64.796.6792.32.399.0841.01.0100.0Total38699.2100.0MissingSystem3.8Total389100.03、老人有 个孩子在本村居住。住本村子女数FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid04712.112.312.3112431.932.544.9211730.130.775.636015.415.791.34246.26.397.6561.51.699.263.8.8100.0Total38197.9100.0MissingSystem82.1Total389100.04、在本村居住但外出务工或经商的孩子有 个。住本村但外出从业子女数FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid022758.459.959.918722.423.082.824210.811.193.93184.64.798.7451.31.3100.0Total37997.4100.0MissingSystem102.6Total389100.05、子女是否都在外地工作或都外出务工与经商？（ ） A是 B否子女是否都外出FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid否29074.676.376.3是9023.123.7100.0Total38097.7100.0MissingSystem92.3Total389100.06、您认为您的子女家庭经济水平状况怎么样？这种情况对您有无影响？子女家庭经济状况FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid好8722.424.724.7中18848.353.478.1差6717.219.097.2461.51.798.9541.01.1100.0Total35290.5100.0MissingSystem379.5Total389100.0子女经济影响老人FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid有9424.247.047.0无8221.141.088.0负246.212.0100.0Total20051.4100.0MissingSystem18948.6Total389100.0四、老人的生活方式1、老人住房情况：有无住房（ ）；如果有，其房子属于（ ）A旧式土坯房 B砖瓦房有无住房FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid无5614.414.414.4有33285.385.6100.0Total38899.7100.0MissingSystem1.3Total389100.0住房类型FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid土坯房6215.918.618.6砖瓦房27169.781.199.731.3.3100.0Total33485.9100.0MissingSystem5514.1Total389100.02、老人的起居方式：（ ）A 独立生活 B与子女居住在一起 C 住养老院或敬老院起居方式FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid独立生活27771.271.871.8与子女一起10727.527.799.5敬老院2.5.5100.0Total38699.2100.0MissingSystem3.8Total389100.04、如果老人独立生活，每个子女大约多长时间探望一次？ A经常 B偶尔 C很少 D从不探望频率FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid经常16642.762.662.6偶尔5714.721.584.2很少4010.315.199.2从不2.5.8100.0Total26568.1100.0MissingSystem12431.9Total389100.05、子女是否经常帮老人做家务，如洗衣服等？A经常 B偶尔 C很少 D从不子女帮家务频率FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid经常16041.143.243.2偶尔5614.415.158.4很少9323.925.183.5从不6115.716.5100.0Total37095.1100.0MissingSystem194.9Total389100.06、老人的承包地由谁耕种？（ ）A自己耕种 B和子女一块种 C转给子女耕种 D转包他人老人地谁耕种FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid自己12732.633.833.8与子女一起4311.111.445.2转给子女19349.651.396.5转包他人133.33.5100.0Total37696.7100.0MissingSystem133.3Total389100.07、老人是否经常帮助子女照管孙辈？（ ）A孩子主要由其照看 B经常帮助照看孩子C偶尔帮助照看孩子 D不帮助照看孩子老人是否照顾孙辈FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid主要由其照看19048.852.652.6经常帮助照看6416.517.770.4偶尔照看276.97.577.8从不照看8020.622.2100.0Total36192.8100.0MissingSystem287.2Total389100.08、闲暇时，老人是否经常到孩子家去？（ ）A经常 B偶尔 C很少 D从不老人去孩子家频率FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid经常14036.052.452.4偶尔5413.920.272.7很少5213.419.592.1从不215.47.9100.0Total26768.6100.0MissingSystem12231.4Total389100.09、老人平时使用的交通工具是（ ）A电动三轮车 B脚蹬三轮 C自行车 D步行交通工具FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid电动三轮318.08.28.2脚蹬三轮8221.121.629.8自行车10627.228.057.8步行16041.142.2100.0Total37997.4100.0MissingSystem102.6Total389100.010、如果老人生活不能自理，其主要由谁照看？（ ）A 老伴 B子女 C 养老院 D其他人如不能自理，谁照顾FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid老伴8221.126.826.8子女20953.768.395.1养老院3.81.096.1其他123.13.9100.0Total30678.7100.0MissingSystem8321.3Total389100.011、您平时是否经常参加娱乐活动？如果是，您主要参加什么活动？ 经常参加娱乐活动FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid否18146.549.749.7是18246.850.099.721.3.3100.0Total36493.6100.0MissingSystem256.4Total389100.0活动类型1FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid聊天10527.071.971.9打牌184.612.384.2逛街3.82.186.3看电视51.33.489.7打麻将3.82.191.8下棋3.82.193.8散步3.82.195.9骑车玩1.3.796.6赶集2.51.497.9信仰宗教1.3.798.6在家呆着2.51.4100.0Total14637.5100.0MissingSystem24362.5Total389100.0活动类型2FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid聊天3.811.111.1打牌2.57.418.5逛街1.33.722.2散步194.970.492.6放羊1.33.796.3养鸽子1.33.7100.0Total276.9100.0MissingSystem36293.1Total389100.012、老人对自己目前生活现状感觉满意吗？（ ） A 很满意 B 基本满意 C 不很满意 D 失望生活满意程度FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid很满意10426.727.327.3基本满意21354.855.983.2不很满意6015.415.799.0失望41.01.0100.0Total38197.9100.0MissingSystem82.1Total389100.0五、老人可支配收入状况Statistics老人人均年可支配收入劳动经营所得退休金养老保险金最低生活保障财产收益NValid371371371375372375Missing181818141714Mean2736.70622296.35317.9968E2265.386732.688210.6133Std. Deviation3637.665683975.412564.56867E3475.31110219.114329.03078E1Skewness3.6182.5708.1281.5559.1949.921Std. Error of Skewness.127.127.127.126.126.126Kurtosis18.9728.05084.4541.065102.714101.903Std. Error of Kurtosis.253.253.253.251.252.251Minimum80.00.00.00.00.00.00Maximum30000.0026000.006.00E41980.003000.001000.001、老人人均年可支配收入现金 元。Report县（区）老人人均年可支配收入劳动经营所得退休金养老保险金最低生活保障财产收益东昌府区Mean3410.30192590.76191.6167E3881.495336.923113.0841N106105103107104107Std. Deviation4440.767324956.163947.08057E3462.07653189.178489.52495E1高唐县Mean2919.21052812.89471.4842E331.5789172.63165.2632N383838383838Std. Deviation2960.055134484.978484.94808E3135.77657579.364443.24443E1莘县Mean2698.41052197.08082.0000E220.200014.600021.8000N9599100100100100Std. Deviation4014.980893406.784692.00000E3148.7862085.178601.41595E2冠县Mean2043.27851609.58976.8051E225.0633.00002.5316N797879797979Std. Deviation2614.346832737.868953.84148E3165.18733.000002.25018E1茌平县Mean2360.90572548.3922.0000.00005.8824.0000N535151515151Std. Deviation2623.333253933.80882.00000.0000042.00840.00000TotalMean2736.70622296.35317.9968E2265.386732.688210.6133N371371371375372375Std. Deviation3637.665683975.412564.56867E3475.31110219.114329.03078E12、老人可支配收入的主要来源：（ ）A 劳动或经营所得 B 财产收益 C退休金 D子女给的瞻养费 E养老保险金 F最低生活保障金 G其他2、 老人年均可支配收入构成：1) 劳动、经营所得 元；2) 退休金 元；3) 养老保险金 元；4) 最低生活保障金 元；5) 财产收益（银行利息、利益分红等） 元。6) 所有子女给予每个老人的养老费年均 元。a) 每个儿子每年给的养老费钱 元，粮食 斤；b) 每个女儿每年给的养老费钱 元，粮食 斤；c) 老人每年人均收入小麦 斤，玉米 斤，其他杂粮 斤。所有子女给每个老人养老费每个儿子给钱每个儿子粮食每个女儿给钱每个女儿给粮食老人人均收入小麦老人人均收入玉米老人人均收入杂粮NValid372360362361359362360358Missing1729272830272931Mean567.5403301.1389123.149291.17739.4206605.3508473.652837.1620Std. Deviation1284.687421087.89616203.05704373.9697963.54389812.37464903.81044274.45496Skewness3.9507.8771.5767.1227.3702.5262.72310.847Std. Error of Skewness.126.129.128.128.129.128.129.129Kurtosis18.85971.8881.77961.53756.7368.7279.312136.662Std. Error of Kurtosis.252.256.256.256.257.256.256.257Minimum.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00Maximum10300.0012000.001000.004200.00600.005600.006300.004000.00Report县（区）老人人均收入小麦老人人均收入玉米老人人均收入杂粮东昌府区Mean421.1250303.942356.7961N104104103Std. Deviation787.11330760.62368408.37126高唐县Mean844.4444648.055666.1111N363636Std. Deviation745.44117948.84537204.66387莘县Mean563.2632430.315824.8421N959595Std. Deviation761.30409788.44103208.10627冠县Mean517.9487375.328935.7105N787676Std. Deviation560.20488726.83668236.45148茌平县Mean1041.4286942.2449.0000N494948Std. Deviation1124.213151356.60002.00000TotalMean605.3508473.652837.1620N362360358Std. Deviation812.37464903.81044274.45496Report县（区）所有子女给每个老人养老费每个儿子给钱每个儿子粮食每个女儿给钱每个女儿给粮食东昌府区Mean217.196379.1346114.3810107.23812.8667N107104105105105Std. Deviation571.15539236.46306194.64921482.5423429.27623高唐县Mean457.5676174.8611202.777839.444412.5000N3736363636Std. Deviation849.76273317.54749293.24403130.6017855.25913莘县Mean830.4545557.736896.562591.84218.9474N9995969595Std. Deviation1747.195141904.01993173.52584362.6777361.44490冠县Mean687.1795312.3377151.948183.24682.3506N7877777777Std. Deviation1378.47356691.11446202.36132379.1001920.51172茌平县Mean689.0196351.041789.5833106.250034.7826N5148484846Std. Deviation1295.84298749.92834181.00145211.78698135.34711TotalMean567.5403301.1389123.149291.17739.4206N372360362361359Std. Deviation1284.687421087.89616203.05704373.9697963.543893、 老人感觉现在的收入能满足生活需要吗？（ ）A非常满足 B较满足 C基本满足 D不满足 E严重不满老人满足程度FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative PercentValid很满足7820.120.920.9较满足11228.829.950.8基本满足11629.831.081.8不满足6115.716.398.1严重不满71.81.9100.0Total37496.1100.0MissingSystem153.9Total389100.0六、老人的日常生活支出老人日常开支生活支出现金人情往来医疗保健其它支出NValid361345350362342Missing2844392747Mean3259.79501673.43192.9963E21.1676E31.8289E2Std. Deviation3526.823062025.607807.14870E22.09907E37.30255E2Skewness3.1922.1765.0846.4706.824Std. Error of Skewness