广州新版英语,七年级上册,形容词的用法.doc

形容词相关用法 讲义一、新授： 1、形容词的用法（1）形容词 + 名词 例如： an old book a beautiful girl hot weather （2）be +形容词（3）联系动词 + 形容词 表示变化：grow，get, go, become, turn表示状态：keep, stay，remain +形容词五起来：taste吃起来，sound听起来，look看起来，semll闻起来 feel 摸起来例句：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。He became rich after that. 自那之后，他变得有钱了。实战演练：试观察下面的句子, 并在右侧总结形容词的用法。 1)She has a beautiful watch. 2)The boy looks funny. 3)Tom is friendly and nice. 4)The food tastes bad. (4) 关于形容词两种常用句型 （重要考点） Its + 形容词 +（ for / of + sb） + to do sth. 当上面的形容词指的是to do sth的性质时，用介词for。 例子：Its dangerous for children to swim in the river. 孩子在这条河里游泳很危险。（游泳这件事情危险）总结： 后而能够接“for sb.”的常见形容词有:hard(难的) difficult(困难的) easy(容易的) important(重要的) possible(可能的)interesting(有趣的) uninteresting(无聊的) necessary(必要的) impossible(不可能的)当上面的形容词指的是sb的性质时，用介词of。例子：It was careless of you to do that. 你这么做真粗心。（你这个人粗心）总结：后而能够接”of sb.”的常见形容词有:good(好的) kind(亲切的) nice(美好的) clever(聪明的) honest(诚实的)right(正确的) wrong(错误的) careful(细心的) rude(粗鲁的) careless(粗心大意的)foolish(愚蠢的) stupid(笨的) silly(笨的) 实战演练： （1）选词填空。 1. Its very kind (for, of)you （to help，help） me. 2. Its very important (for, of)students (listen, to listen) to teachers carefully. 3. Its careful (for, of)him (go, to go) alone. 4. Its difficult (for, of)them (learn, to learn) a foreign language.(2) 根据中文提示完成句子1. 对于我们来说，剪一头长发比短发简单。It is us long hair than short hair.2. 对人们来说， 保护野生动物是非常重要的。It is very people wildlife.3. 对于我们来说，去旅行真好玩。 is very interesting .4.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。Its very _ _ children _ _ the busy street.二、中考常考的形容词：good / well 区别： alone/lonely 区别： interesting/ interested 区别： open 的形容词： close 的形容词： 【链接】：副词的用法 形容词是用来修饰名词，表示一种状态的。 副词是用来修饰动词，一般情况下adv.后有-ly结尾。例子：a happy boy a boy playing happily boy 注意: 下列词语虽以-ly结尾，但是是形容词friendly 友好的 lonely 孤独的 lovely 可爱的 likely 可能的 daily 日常的 lively 生动的练习：(1) 请标出下列单词的词性well , friendly, good, lonely, rainy , lovely, health, strongly, heavily, alone, funny , daily healthy (2) 选择合适的词补全句子1. These pictures are all about (love, lovely) children.2. My grandfather often tells me (fun, funny)stories.3. You should take an umbrella(伞) with you. Its going to be (rain, rainy) .4. I read some (interested, interesting) books during the summer holiday.5. I always stay at home , so I feel . (lonely, alone)6. Its a (rain, rainy)day, it rains (heavy, heavily).三、习题演练：1. Do you have _ to say? A.something else B.anything else C.else something D.else anything2. John was so sleepy he could not keep his eyes . A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening3. Do you think the fish taste ? - She cooked it , I think. A. good;good B. well; good C. well; well D. good; well 4. Its important exercise every morning. A. to take B. takes C. taking D. to taking5. The _ boy was taken to the nearest hospital. A.ill B. sick C.good D.clever6.Is _ possible to remember all the words here in such a short time? A.this B.that C.it D.he 7. Aunt Wang doesnt live together with her daughters or sons. She feels_ . A.friendly B.friend C.lonely D.alone8. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining . A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily9. Aunt Wang doesnt live together with her daughters or sons. She feels_ . A.friendly B.friend C.lonely D.alone10. He got when he heard the bad news. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily四、教学总结（1）形容词的用法： （2）写出下面形容词的区别：good / well 区别： alone/lonely 区别： interesting/ interested 区别： open 的形容词： close 的形容词： （3）形容词和副词各用于修饰什么？ 五、布置作业1. If the girl is _, she will feel _. A.alone;lonely B. Lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely2. Today Mr.Green is feeling _ go to work. A.good enough B.well enough C.enough good to D.well enough to3. This match made us so _ that I never kept my eyes _. A.exciting;close B.excited;closed C.exciting;closed D.excited;close4. T