点对点做好口语三四题_学生版.doc

点对点 做好口语三四题（学生版）一：抓好阅读材料的点这么做有两个好处：1 答题时可以有效指向阅读原文核心信息2 有阅读点的帮助和指导，能够更有效地听懂抓住听力材料的结构在这部分的任务中，请大家在阅读段子的时候努力把它的几个点抽出来，落诸笔端，这样可以没有任何认知负担地进行下一步听力的任务。练习一：学生给校报的一封信： The administration has announced plans to acquire a new sculpture for campus. We should all oppose this plan. The universitys poor financial situation led it to increase the price for campus housing and tuition by 15% in this last year. Surely then it is in no financial position to purchase such an expensive sculpture. More over, just look at the sculpture: several 60-feet long plates, jutting out of the earth at odd angles! Its so large, it will take up all the green space in front of the campus center. This is public space that should be reserved for students to use. 学生的任务： 这个学生写信的目的是什么？他的两个主要论点是什么？ 练习二：阅读段落抓点One process groups may make bad or irrational decisions is known as group think. Individual members of a group attempt to conform their opinions to what they believe to be the group consensus even though the result may be negative. There are many reasons why group think happens. These include the desire to be liked, fear of losing a job, or even not wanting to be the one employee delaying a decision that seems inevitable. These kinds of implicit pressures to conform lead group members to ultimately make decisions that each, by himself or herself, might not normally make. 练习三： 阅读段落抓点Bus service elimination planned: The university has decided to discontinue its free bus service for students. The reason given for this decision is that few students ride the buses and the buses are expensive to operate. Currently the buses run from the center of campus past university buildings and through some of the neighborhoods surrounding the campus. The money saved by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots.练习四：阅读段落抓点：Social interaction: People deal with each other everyday. This interaction is at the heart of social life. The study of social interaction is concerned with the influence people have over one anothers behavior. People take each other into account in their daily behavior and in fact, the very presence of others can affect their behavior. For example, one principle of social interaction, audience effects, suggest that individuals work is affected by their knowledge that they are visible to others, that the presence of others tends to alter the way people behave or perform an activity. 练习五到练习八为学生自主练习，老师按照课堂时间和学生程度判断是否需要课上继续讲解，还是放到课后当作业：练习五： Hot breakfast eliminated: Beginning next month, Dining Services will no longer serve hot breakfast foods at university dining halls. Instead, students will be offered a wide assortment of cold breakfast items in the morning. These cold breakfast foods, such as breads, fruit and yogurt, are much healthier than many of the hot breakfast items that we will stop serving, so health-conscious students should welcome this change. Students will benefit in another way as well, because limiting the breakfast selection to cold food items will save money and allow us to keep our meal plans affordable.特别文化提示：美式冷早餐通常包括面包，冰牛奶酸奶，冰橙汁，麦片，水果。热早餐通常有：热水冲燕麦片，火腿，煎蛋，热香肠，烤面包片，烤Muffin (妙芙)， 薯条。 练习六：Cognitive Dissonance: Individuals sometimes experience a contradiction between their actions and their beliefsbetween what they are doing and what they believe they should be doing. These contradictions can cause a metal discomfort known as cognitive dissonance. People experiencing cognitive dissonance often do not want to change the way they are acting, so they resolve the contradictory situation in another way: they change their interpretation of the situation in a way that minimizes the contradiction between what they are doing and what they believe they should be doing. 练习七：Evening computer classes may be added: The computer department is considering offering evening classes in the fall. The proposal to add this class is in response to student complaints that daytime computer classes have become increasingly crowded and they are no longer enough computers available. The department has decided that despite some added expenses, the most cost-effective way of addressing this problem is by adding computer classes in the evening. It is hoped that this change will decrease the number of students enrolled in day classes and thus guarantee individual access to computers for all students in computer classes.练习八： Target marketing: Advertisers in the past have used radio and television in an attempt to provide information about their products to large, general audiences; It was once thought that the best way to sell a product is to advertise it to as many people as possible. However, more recent trends in advertising have turned toward target marketing. Target marketing is the strategy of advertising to smaller very specific audiencesaudiences that have been determined to have the greatest need or desire for the product being market. Target marketing has proved to be very effective in reaching potential customers.二：抓好听力材料的点，点对点回答口语问题1 运用阅读材料中抓到的点做背景知识，来预见和抓住听力材料中的点。 2 做好笔记，多抓出现频率高（大于等于两次）的专有名词3 组织好内容再回答，多用原音频中使用的词汇和说法练习一：听TPO1 S3.mp3, 抓出听力材料的点。这个材料对应的阅读内容的点为：反对学校购买新雕塑。1。没钱 2。 占公共绿地空间练习二：听TPO1 S4.mp3, 抓出听力材料的点这个材料对应的阅读内容的点为：group thinking=individual conform to group consensus. 原因：liked, not losing job, not hold up decision练习三：听TPO2 S3.mp3 抓点这个材料对应的阅读内容的点为：取消免费公车 很少人坐，运营很贵 省钱扩大学生停车场练习四：听TPO2 S4.mp3 抓点这个材料对应的阅读内容的点为：social interaction=peoples influence over others behavior Audience effect=people behave differently if 被别人看着练习五到练习八为学生自主练习，老师按照课堂时间和学生程度判断是否需要课上继续讲解，还是放到课后当作业：练习五：听TPO3 S3.mp3 抓点这个材料对应的阅读内容的点为：食堂早餐不供应热食物 冷早餐比较健康，比较便宜练习六：听TPO3 S4.mp3抓点。这个材料对