总图专业常用英汉技术术语.doc

总图专业常用英汉技术术语报价QUOTE；QUOTE PRICE招标INVITE TENDER（BID；PUBLIC；BIDDING）投标BID；BID FOR；TENDER；TENDER FOR合同CONTRACT承包商CONTRACTOR谈判NEGOTIATION；NEGOTIATIING估算TAKE-OFF待定HOLD；OPEN预留FOR FUTURE；FOR EXPANSION；FOR FUTURE EXPANSION典型的TYPICAL城市规划TOWN PLANNING；CITY PLANNING；URBANISM边界线（工厂、项目）BOUNDARY LINE界区线B.L；BATTERY LIMITS街区（线）BLOCK（LINE）总图会议（开球会）KICK-OFF MEETING协调COORDINATION；COORDINATING；CORRESPOND协调会COORDINATION MEETING专业DISCIPLINE；SPECIALTY；SPECIALITY鸟瞰图（航空照片）AIRSCAPE总平面布置图GENERAL PLOT PLAN；MASTER PLAN ；GENERAL LAYOUT PLAN竖向布置图VERTICAL PLAN场地平整图SITE GRADING PLAN土方（平整）工程图EARTHWORK DRAWING；SITE GRADING PLAN绿化图VIRESCENCE PLAN道路、铺砌平面图ROAD AND PAVING PLAN道路、铺砌断面图SECTION OF ROAD AND PAVING管线综合图UNDERGROUND PIPES LAYOUT PLAN草坪LAWN；SOD消防车FIRE ENGINE；PUMPER；FIRE FIGHTING CAR吊车CRANE载重车TRUCK槽车TANK CAR；TANKER；TANK WAGON轿车CAR救护车AMBULANCE交通工具VEHICLE公路HIGHWAY；RAILLESS LINE干线公路ARTERIAL ROAD道路标志SIGN BOARD；WAY MARK高速公路EXPRESSWAY平面交叉GRADE-CROSSING立体交叉（高架桥）INTERCHANGE; ELIMINATION STRUCTURE道路ROAD； LINE； WAY；ROUTE 主干道MAIN ROAD次道路MINOR ROAD环形道路ROUND；ROUND ROAD引道ACCESS ROAD人行道FOOTPATH；FOOTWAY；SIDEWALK；SIDEWAY；TROTTOIR坡度GRADE上坡PLUS GRADE下（降）坡MINUS GRADE；DESCENDING GRADING坡度限制GRADE LIMIT（ATION）纵向LONGITUDINAL纵坡LONGITUDINAL SLOPE；GRADE坡长GRADE LENGTH高（陡）坡HIGH GRADE；HEAVY GRADE平缓坡LOW GRADE；EASY GRADE；FLAT GRADE小坡LIGHT GRADE纵坡线GRADE LINE横向HORIZONTAL；LANDSCAPE ORIENTATION横坡HORIZONTAL SLOPE；A HORIZONTAL SCROLL断面SECTION横断面HORIZONTAL SECTION纵断面LONGITUDINAL SECTION净空高度VERTICAL CLEARANCE转弯半径TURNING RADIUS横向坡度SLOPE AT CROSS SECTION路面标高GRADE ELEVATION路缘石EDGE STONE路肩ROAD SHOULDER路基ROADBED压路机ROAD ROLLER铺砌PAVEMENT；PAVING；PAVE混凝土路面CONCRETE 沥青混凝土路面ASPHALTIC CONCRETE重荷载区域HEAVY DUTY SERVICE（AREA）轻荷载区域LIGHT DUTY SERVICE（AREA）钢筋网WIRE FABRIC面层SURFACING垫层BASE COURSE基层SUB-BASE块石BLOCK碎石CRUSH STONE铁路RAILWAY；RAILROAD钢轨RAIL道岔RAILROAD SWITCH调车场（铁路）RAILWAY-YARD信号机（灯）SIGNAL坐标COORDINATE；COORDINATION北京坐标系BEIJING COORDINATE SYSTEM西安坐标系XIAN COORDINATE SYSTEM（84）世界大地坐标系（84）WORLD GEODEDIC SYSTEM；WGS绝对坐标ABSOLUTE COORDINATE相对坐标RELATIVE COORDINATE坐标原点BASE POINT平均海平面MEAN SEA LEVEL（MSL）黄海（56）高程（56）YELLOW SEA LEVEL（85）国家基准高程（85 ）CHINA NATIONAL BENCHMARKm3CUBIC METERm2SQUARE METER面积AREA公顷HA；HECTARE标高ALTITUDE；ELEVATION室内标高INDOOR ELEVATION室外标高OUTDOOR ELEVATION换算CONVERSION换算公式CONVERSION FORMULA水准点BENCHMARK水准仪LEVELER；LEVELING INSTRUMENT；LEVEL二等水准点SECOND CLASS BENCHMARK三等水准点THIRD CLASS BENCHMARK等高线CONTOUR LINE测量SURVEY ；MEASURE；LEVELING造船厂BOATYARD；DOCKYARD；SHIPYARD海港HARBOR海湾BAY防波堤JETTY码头DOCK；MANINA；PIER；QUAY；SHIPSIDE；WHARFS（WHARVES）突码头JETTY船坞DOCK；BOATYARD系船地MANINA回船区域TURNING BASIN （海上码头船调头的区域）桥墩；桥柱PIER陆域ONSHORE水（海）域OFFSHORE近（沿）海岸的INSHORE挡土墙；护岸RETAINING WALL基础（地基）FOUNDATION护坡COUNTERFORT排水沟DITCH排洪沟STORM CHANNEL场地平整SITE LEVEL土方工程EARTHWORK；RECLAIM采石场QUARRY挖方CUT；EXCAVATE；EXCAVATION挖方量CUBAGE OF EXCAVATION挖掘机EXCAVATOR填方FILL填方量CUBAGE OF FILL弃土量CUBAGE OF SURPLUS欠土量CUBAGE OF LACK 立交桥CLOVERLEAF JUNCTION尺寸DIMENSION地形图TOPOGRAPHIC DRAWING（MAP）地形TOPOGRAPHY海洋测量BATHYMETRIC SURVEY海洋图BATHYGRAPHIC CHART（表示深浅的海洋图）潮汐TIDAL岩盘；岩基BATHYLITE；BATHYLITH地震SEISM；EARTHQUAKE地震的SEISMIC栈桥TRESTLE；TRESSEL管架PIPE RACK火炬FLARE围墙WALL；FENCE；FENCING；BOUDING WALL餐厅CANTEEN；DINING-ROOM；REFECTORY车间WORKSHOP行政；办公ADMINISTRATION化验室LABORATORY停车场PARKING AREA控制室CONTROL ROOM门卫GATE HOUSE；GUARD HOUSE消防站（队）FIRE STATION变电所SUBSTATION变压器TRANSFORMER路灯ROAD LIGHT电缆POWER CABLE；CABLE高压线铁塔HIGH VOLTAGE IRON TOWER；TOWER循环水系统COOLING WATER SYSTEM冷却塔COOLING TOWER旁滤池SIDE FILLTER BASIN泵房PUMP ROOM生产用水PROCESS（INDUSTRIAL）WATER生活用水DOMESTIC WATER污水WASTE WATER污水处理WASTE WATER TREATMENT消火栓（室外）HYDRANT水炮（枪）MONITOR地下管线UNDERGROUND PIPING气体计量GAS METERING油田OIL FIELD气田GAS FIELD输油管线OIL LINE输气管线GAS LINE液化（石油）气LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS（LPG）；GASOL液化天然气LIQUID NATURAL GAS（LNG）城市（家用）煤气TOWN GAS甲烷METHANE（METH）乙烷ETHANE烧碱CAUSTIC纯碱SODA ASH尿素UREA甲醇METHANOL乙烯ETHENE；ETHYLENE聚合装置POLYPLANT聚乙烯POLYVINYL；POLYTHENE聚氯乙烯POLYVINYL CHLORIDE（PVC）苯乙烯S