翻译模拟练习.doc

1. Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not _ (像以前那么危险)。2.Theheroic fighter would rather die with his head high _ (也不愿跪着求生)。3. Onlyoneweek later, Mr. Smith came to realize _ (不是我就是他错了)。4. When the World War Two was over, Britain _(释放了大部分的战俘)。5. When I refused to move my car, he _ (勃然大怒) and threatened to call the police.答案：1. Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not as dangerous as it formerly was (像以前那么危险)。(本题考查同级比较短asas, 第二个as后可用短语也可以用从句，此句要用一个从句)考试大2. The heroic fighter would rather die with his head high than live with his knees bent (也不愿跪着求生)。(本题考查“宁愿也不愿”的表达方式would ratherthan, 跪着求生是live with his knees bent)3. Only one week later, Mr. Smith came to realize either I or he was wrong (不是我就是他错了)。(本题考查短语“不是就是”的表达方法eitheror，另外注意谓语形式的就近原则)4. When the World War Two was over, Britain sets free most of war prisoners (释放了大部分的战俘)。(本题考查是短语“释放”的表达方式set free)5. When I refused to move my car, he flew into a rage (勃然大怒) and threatened to call the police.(本题考查短语“勃然大怒” fly into a rage)1. We should recognize that every company and every person is_(顾客和供应者漫长链条的一部分)。2. Id rather_(你别发表任何意见)on the issue for the time being.3. He always dreams of _(有个机会)for him to bring into full play his potential.4. We had to start at exactly the same time,_(所以我们必须核准手表)。5. He has just arrived, but he talks_(似乎什么都知道了)。答案：1. We should recognize that every company and every person is part of a long chain of customers and suppliers (顾客和供应者漫长链条的一部分)。(本题考查名词chain的用法。原句说顾客和供应者之间是一种链条关系，chain的意思是“链条，一系列”符合题意)2. Id rather you didnt make any comment (你别发表任何意见)on the issue for the time being.(本题考查would rather 的用法，此外还考查 make comment 这个词组，意为“发表意见”)3. He always dreams of there being a chance (有个机会)for him to bring into full play his potential.(本题考查短语用法，dream of 后面接名词或动名词，there being 是there be 的动名词形式，是本题的正确表达法)4. We had to start at exactly the same time, so we had our watches checked (所以我们必须核追手表)。（本题考查have sth done 的句型。句中的因果关系提示原因是要同时出发，那么其结果是要对表，动词check就是为准确性而做的调查或检验）5.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he knows about that (似乎什么都知道了)(本题考查as if 的用法，as if 后要用虚拟语气，同时根据前半句的时态，后半句也要求用完成时态)1. I dont mind you_(延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.2. _(真是不凑巧)，theonewho I wanted to call on wasnt in.3. But for his help,I_(不可能这么早完成)。4. She never dreams of _(被派到国外)5. This leaflet tells you _(怎么在旅行期间防止生病)答案：1. I dont mind you delaying making(延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.(本题考查mind以及delay“延期”这两个词的用法。首先mind作为及物动词时，后面通常接名词、代词、动词的ing形式、复合机构、从句等，delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式)2. As chance would have it (真是不凑巧)，the one who I wanted to call on wasnt in.(本题考查惯用表达as chance would have it，意为“凑巧、偏偏、不巧”)3. But for his help,I would not have finished so early (不可能这么早完成)。(but for 意为“要不是”暗示句子应该用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是与过去事实相反，所以用would+have+过去分词结构)4. She never dreams of being sent abroad (被派到国外)(本题考查dream of的用法，后接doing sth,但注意此处要用被动语态，还考查“派到国外”，“派遣某人”通常用send，到国外译为abroad)5. This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling (怎么在旅行期间防止生病)(本题考查tell sb sth结构，因此所译部分为名词性从句，其中要注意aviod后接动名词，故get要用ing形式)1. they couldnt give me a job after all(本句直译即可，say后面一般跟宾语从句，所译的部分即为从句内容，“终究”用after all来表示)2. to make trouble(本题考查固定短语make trouble“找麻烦”，此外还考查mean to do sth的结构)3. have never resorted to(本题考查虚拟语气的形式，根据从句用的hadnt been 可知，主句应用would have done 的形式。Resort to 用于表示“诉诸”)4. is now being turned(根据时间副词“正在”和“车是被生产的”这一概念可以判断出译文应用现在进行时的被动语态，即be being 动词的过去分词形式，本题另一难点在“turn out”生产这个词组上，题干只给出了out，需要填入turn将其补全)5. attempts to escape being fined(本题考查固定短语attempt to do sth表示“努力做某事”，其次考查escape的用法，其后要接动名词形式，常与介词from搭配)1.Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? I_(本来不必从银行借钱)。2. We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work _(尽其所能)。3. I have no objection_(再听听你的故事)。4. Sorry I didnt realize _(这是个如此敏感的问题)。5. If this cant be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to _(诉诸武力)。答案：1. neednt have borrowed it from the bank(本题考查虚拟语气，“本来”意味着与过去事实相反，因此用have+动词过去分词，译文中用it指代前文提到的money，避免了重复)2. to the best of their ability(本题考查惯用词组“to the best of ones ability”,意为“尽某人所能，尽最大努力”)3. to hearing your story again(本题考查objection的用法，其通常和介词to连用，后面接动名词。Have no objection to doing sth,意为“对做某事没有意见”)4. it was such a sensitive issue(本题考查强调句型it is such a“敏感话题”译为“sensitive issue”)5. resort to force(本题考查it is necessary to do sth, 用resort to sth 来表示“诉诸，求助于某物”)1._(据我所知)，this is the first time a Chinese rider has won the competition.2.Youare never_(老到不能获得圣诞长袜所带来的快乐。)3._(他们几乎从来没有分开过) in thirty years of marriage.4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着重要的作用)in raising children.5.Frankly speaking, Id rather you_(不采用任何措施)about it for the time being.答案：1. So far as I know/As far as I know（本题考查固定用法so/as as sb knows, 据某人所知）2. too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking(本题考查tooto的句型，表示“太以至于不能”，还考查enjoy一词的用法，enjoy sth 表示“享受某事带来的乐趣”)3. They were hardly ever parted(本题主要考查否定词hardly,意为“几乎从来没有”，由于它没有置于句首，句子用正常语序即可，be parted 意为“分开”)4. play important roles(本题考查“play a part/role in doing sth”结构，表示“起着作用，饰演的角色”)5. not to do anything /not to take any action(“would rather ”的否定形式是would rather not to do ,would rather 没有人称和数的变化。“采取措施”可译为“do something”或“take some action”)1My brother was very ill, so _ (我只得把医生请来) in the middle of the night.2. Dont you know its the first time _(他参加这种会议)3Youshould _(留心任何一点变化) in the patient while the doctor is away.4. _ （他是否是工作的合适人选）is still a controversial issue.5. In previous times, _ （当鲜肉供应不足时）， pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.答案：1. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor (我只得把医生请来) in the middle of the night.(本题考查have to 的用法，意为“只好，不得不”，表示客观的需要)2. Dont you know its the first time he has attended this kind of meeting. (他参加这种会议)(本题考查时态，在“It is the time that”结构中，that引导的分句要用现在完成时)3. You should keep an eye on the slightest changes (留心任何一点变化) in the patient while the doctor is away.(本题考查动词短语：keep an eye on，意为“留心，注意”)4. Whether he is the right person for the job（他是否是工作的合适人选）is still a controversial issue.(本题考查名词性从句的用法，whether引导名词性从句，意为“是否”)5. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short supply（当鲜肉供应不足时）， pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.(本题考查固定词组“be in short supply”,意为“不足的，缺乏的”) 1. It is recommended that _ (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made.2. _ (而不是让蔬菜烂掉)，he sold them at half price.3. _ （这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜）and cheated her out of five dollars.4. _ (事实既然如此)，there are no grounds to justify your complaints.5. We _ (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we dont want it to fail.答案：1. It is recommended that the project not be started (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made.(本题考查虚拟语气，根据主句中的recommended 可知从句部分应用虚拟语气，即所填内容应用虚拟语气。“工程”不是“动工”的逻辑主语，故应用被动语态)2. Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad (而不是让蔬菜烂掉)，he sold them at half price.(本题考查rather than 的用法，rather than 意思为“而不是”是连接词，连接平行结构，还考查“allowto do sth”)3.Thestranger took advantage of the young girl （这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜）and cheated her out of five dollars.(本题考查固定短语和时态，take advantage of意思为“占便宜，欺骗” )4. Such being the case (事实既然如此)，there are no grounds to justify your complaints.(从句部分是一个独立主格结构，前后主语不一致，考试大在句中做条件状语)5. We have invested all our time and effort (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we dont want it to fail.(本题考查动词“invest”的用法，invest意思是“投入时间，金钱精力”，后接介词in)1. This book _ (条理不清)，Some parts are even contradictory.2. Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are _ (几乎和原件质量一模一样).3.Thesnow _ (已持续下了几个小时) and the ground is completely covered.4. Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the soil and _ (提高产量)。考试大5. American f