商法学英文单词和短语精选.doc

山东政法学院商法学精品课程课题组商法学精品课程建设材料之 商法学英文单词和短语精选山东政法学院商法学精品课程项目组商法学英文单词和短语精选Collected Words and Expressions in Commercial jurisprudencePart Chapter 1 General Introduction to Commercial Law1. 商 commerce 2. 商人businessman 3. 以营利为目的for-profit 4.交易 transaction 5. 固有商inherent merchants 6.辅助商 auxiliary merchants 7.商法commercial law 8.商事关系commercial relations 9.民商分立seperation of civil and commercial codes 10.民商合一combination of civil and commercial codes 11.商事组织法business association law 12.商行为法commercial conduct law 13.公司法company law 14.破产法bankruptcy law 15.票据法instrument law 16.证券法security law 17.保险法insurance law 18.海商法maritime commercial law 19.商法的基本原则basic principles of commercial law 20.强化商事组织原则principle of strengthening business organizations 21. 维持交易安全原则principle of affirming safety of trading 22.促进交易便捷原则principle of improving convience and efficiency of trading 23.公平交易原则principle of realizing fairness of trading 24. 商主体commercial subject 25.商事能力business capacity 26.商法人juridical person in commercial law 27.商个人sole proprietor in commercial law 28.商合伙commercial partnership 29.商行为commercial conduct 30.经营business operation 31.绝对商行为absolute commercial conduct 32. 相对商行为relative commercial conduct 33.商事代理commercial agency 34.商事留置commercial lien 35商事登记.commercial registration 36.商号 trade name 37.商号权rights of trade name 38.商业账簿trade book Chapter 2 Origin and Development of Commercial Law1.商业习惯customs of merchants 2.商人习惯法customary law of merchants 3. 法国商法典commercial code of France 4. 德国商法典commercial code of Germany 5. 日本商法典commercial code of Japan 6. 主观主义立法模式subjectivist legislative mode 7.客观主义立法模式objectivist legislative mode 8.折衷主义立法模式eclectic legislative mode 9.判例法case law 10.制定法statute law 11.美国统一商法典Uniform Commercial Code of the United States 12.商法总则general rules of commercial law 13. 商法分则classified rules of commercial law 14.商业惯例business practiceChapter 3 Commercial Law and Other Legal Divisions1.商法commercial law 2.民法civil law 3.民商分立seperation of civil and commercial codes 4.民商合一combination of civil and commercial codes 5.普通法general law 6.特别法 special law 7. 特别法优于普通法special law derogates general law 8.经济法economic law 9.行政法 administrative law 10. 企业法enterprise law 11.消费者权益保护法consumer protection law 12 单方商行为unilateral commercial conducts 13.双方商行为bilateral commercial conducts 14.营利调整机制for-profit regulative system 15.行政调整机制administrative regulative system Part Corporation Law Chapter 4 General overview of Corporation Law1.公司company 2.企业法人enterprise legal person 3.社团法人corporation 4.人合公司personal company 5. 资合公司capital company 6.跨国公司 multinational corporation 7. 母公司parent company 8.子公司constituent company 9.本公司head office 10. 分公司branch company 11.无限责任公司non-limited liability company 12. 有限责任公司limited liability company 13.两合公司limited partnership by shares 14.股份有限公司joint stock limited company 15. 股份两合公司joint-stock limited partnership 16.公开公司public company 17.封闭式公司private company 18.保证有限公司 company limited by guarantee 19.公司设立formation of a company 20.公司解散dissolution of a company 21.公司章程 articles of association 22. 经营范围business scope 23.公司分立corporate seperation 24. 公司合并coporate merger 25.财务会计报告financial statement 26.资产负债表balance sheeet 27.公司盈余profit of a company 28.公积金 accumulation fundChapter 5 limited liability company 1.股东share-holder 2.出资额capital contribution 3.注册资本registered capital 4.法定资本最低限额statutory minimum amount of capital 5.公司名称name of a company 6.公司住所domicile of a company 7.组织机构organizational structure 8.生产经营场所premises for production and operation 9.生产经营条件necessary conditions for production and operation 10.发起设立incorporation by promotion 11.设立登记registration of incorporation 12.营业执照business license 13.出资方式method of capital contribution 14.出资证明书capital contribution certificate 15. 股权转让transfer of stock rights 16.股东会share-holders meeting 17.定期会议regular meeting 18.临时会议interim meeting 19.普通决议common resolution 20.特别决议special resolution 21.董事director 22.董事会board of directors 23.董事长chairman of the board directors 24. 监事supervisor 25.监事会supervisory board 26.经理manager 27.副经理 deputy manager 28.财务负责人personel in charge of financial affairs 29.忠实义务fidelity duty 30. 勤勉义务diligence duty 31. 国有独资公司wholly state-owned company 32.外商独资公司sole-foreigninvester company 33.一人公司one mans company 34.中外合资公司sino-foreign contractual joint company 35.外国公司的分支机构 branch of a foreign company Chapter 6 Joint-Stock Limited Company1.股份有限公司joint-stock limited company 2.股份share 3. 发起人sponsor 4.股份发行issuance of shares 5. 募集股份share offer 6.招股说明书prospectus on share offer 7.募集设立incorporation by means of share offer 8. 认股subscription 9.缴纳股款payment 10.创立大会inaugural meeting 11.股本share capital 12.法定资本制statutory capital system 13. 授权资本制authorized capital system 14.折衷资本制eclectic authorized capital system 15.资本确定原则doctrine of capital determination 16.资本不变原则doctrine of unchanging capital 17.资本维持原则doctrine of capital maintenance 18.增资increase of the registered capital 19.减资reduction of the registered capital 20.股份转让transfer of shares 21.股东大会shareholders general meeting Chapter 7 Securities law1.有价证券negotiable security 2.资本证券capital security 3.货币资本money-capital 4.流通证券marketble securities 5.股票stock 6.记名股票registered stock 6.无记名股票unregistered stock 7.普通股股票common stock 8.优先股股票preference stock 9.表决权股票voting stock 10.社会公众股shares issued to the general public 13. 募股申请application for share offer 14股票价格.stock price 15.股票收益stock yield 16.股票回购stock repurchase 17.公司债券company bonds 18.有担保公司债券guaranteed bonds 19.本金debenture principal 20.债券利息bond interest 20.债券发行bond issuance 21.债权转让exchange of bonds 22股票上市.listing of shares 23. 证券交易所stock exchang 24.债券上市listing of bondsPart Bankruptcy LawChapter 8 General Overview of Bankruptcy Law1.破产bankruptcy 2.无力清偿insolvency 3. 公平清偿fair payment 4. 债权人creditor 5.债务人debtor 6.破产案件bankruptcy cases 7. 破产法bankruptcy law 8.破产程序 bankruptcy procedure 9.商人破产主义mercantile bankruptcy theory 10.一般破产主义general bankruptcy theory 11.免责主义doctrine of exemption 12.不免责主义doctrine of nonexemption 13.属地主义doctrine of territoriality in bankruptcy 14.普及主义universalism of bankruptcy doctrine Chapter 9 General Overview of Bankruptcy Procedure1.破产程序bankruptcy procedure 2.破产程序的适用范围scope of application for bankruptcy procedure 3.企业法人business corporation 4.破产原因cause of bankruptcy 5. 无力清偿insolvency 6. 资不抵债inability to offset debts with assets 7.缺乏清偿能力lack of ability to repay debts 8.停止支付suspend payment 9.地域管辖territorial jurisdiction 10.级别管辖jurisdiction by form level 11.管辖权转移 transfer of jurisdiction 12.破产裁定order of bankruptcy 13.破产公告public notice of bankruptcy 14.破产申请bankruptcy application 15.破产申请人bankruptcy applicant 16. 破产案件的受理acceptance of bankruptcy case 17.破产申请的驳回deny a bankruptcy application 18.管理人的任命appointment of a bankruptcy trustee 19.债务人财产debtor estate 20.撤销权right of revocation in bankruptcy procedure 21.追回权right of recovery in bankruptcy procedure 22.取回权recall right 23.抵销权right of setoff in bankruptcy procedure 24.破产费用costs for bankruptcy proceedings 25.共益债务debts for common benefit 26.债权申报 reports of credits 27.债权人会议creditors meeting 27.债权人委员会creditors committeeChapter 10 Revitalization1.重整原因cause of revitalization 2.重整申请application for revitalization 3.重整期间period of revitalization 4.继续营业continuance of a business 5.重整计划schemes of revitalization 6.企业拯救enterprises revitalization 7.重整计划的执行implementation of revitalization 8.重整计划的执行终止termination of the implementation of revitalizationChapter 11 Settlement1.和解程序settlement procedure 2.和解申请application for settlement 3.和解协议 settlement agreement 4. 和解失败failure of settlement 5.和解完毕fulfillment of a settlement agreementChapter 12 Bankruptcy liquidations1.破产宣告 bankruptcy declaration 2.破产原因cause of bankruptcy 3.破产宣告的裁定rulings of a bankruptcy declaration 4.破产清算程序bankruptcy liquidation procedure 5.破产人bankrupt 6.破产财产insolvent properties 7.别除权exemption right 8.担保物权realrights for security 9.破产变价realization of insolvent properties 10.破产变价方案scheme of realization of insolvent properties 11.破产分配distribution of insolvent proprties 12.破产分配方案scheme of distribution of insolvent properties 13.破产分配的法定顺序statutory order of distribution of insolvent properties 14.工资wages of staff and workers 15.税收taxes 16.破产债权bankruptcy claims 17.追加分配supplementary distribution 17.破产程序的终结termination of bankruptcy procedurePart Commercial instrument lawChapter 13 General Overview of bills and commercial paper law1.票据commercial instrument 2.设权证券right-creating securities 3.无因证券abstract securities 4.要式证券formal securities 5.文义证券literal securities 6.流通证券negotiable securities 7.信用证券credit instrument 8.支付证券payment instrument 9.远期票据long-dated bill 10.即期票据sight bill 11.汇票bill 0f exchange 12.本票promissory note 13.支票check 14.汇兑功能function of exchange 15.支付功能function of payment 16.信用功能 function of credit 17.票据法commercial instrument law 18.票据关系bill relations 19.票据发行关系bill ralations caused by issuance 20.票据背书关系bill relations caused by endorsement 21. 票据保证关系bill relations caused by guaranty 22.票据承兑关系bill relations caused by acception 23.原因关系cause relations 24.预约关系preliminary relations 25.资金关系fund relations 26.票据行为act of commercial paper 27.基本票据行为fundmental instrument act 28.附属票据行为auxiliary act on negotiable instrument 29.出票issuing a bill 30.背书endorsement 31.保证guaranty 32.承兑acceptance 33.出票人drawer 34.持票人holder 35.背书人endorser 36.保证人guarantor 37.承兑人acceptor 38.收款人payee 39.票据代理agency of act of commercial paper 40.票据权利rights of bill 41.付款请求权right of claim for payment 42.追索权right of recourse 43.正当持票人holder in due course 44.票据的伪造forgery of a bill 45.票据的涂销erasure of a bill 46.票据的变造alteration of a bill 47. 公示催告publicizing public notice for assertion of claims 48.空白票据blank bill 49.票据抗辩bill pleading 50.票据权利的时效limitation of action of rights of bill Chapter 14 Bill of Exchange1.汇票bill of exchange 2.委付证券payment by mandate securities 3.商业汇票commercial bill of exchange 4.银行汇票bank draft 5.即期汇票sight bill 6.远期汇票long dated bill 7.记名汇票inscribed bill of exchange 8.无记名汇票 bearer bill of exchange 9.指示汇票bill drawn to order 10.正式汇票formal bill of exchange 11.变式汇票informal bill of exchange 12.出票issuing a bill 13.绝对必要记载事项absolutely necessary specified particulars 14.相对必要记载事项relatively necessary specified particulars 15.任意记载事项freely specified particulars 16. 背书endorsement 17. 转让背书endorsement for transfering bill rights 18.空白背书blank endorsement 19.记名背书full endorsement 20.质押背书endorsement for pledge 21.承兑acceptance 22. 承兑提示presentment for acceptance 23.保证guaranty 24.保证人guarantor 25.被保证人guarantee 26.付款payment 27.付款提示presentment for payment 28.追索权right of recourse 29.背书的连续continuity of endorsement Chapter 15 Promissory notes and cheques1.本票 promissory notes 2.银行本票cashiers check 3.即期本票demand promissory note 4.先进本票cash promissory note 5.转账本票promissory note for transfer 6. 支票cheque 7.现金支票cash cheque 8.转账支票chack for transfer 9.即期支票cheque at sight 10.空白支票blank checkPart Insurance law Chapter 16 General Overview of Insurance and Insurance Law1.保险insurance 2.保险合同insurance contract 3.投保人applicant for insurance 4.保险人insurer 5.保险费premium 6.被保险人insurant 7.保险金insurance benefits 8.商业保险commercial insurance 9.可保危险insurable risk 10.强制保险compulsory insurance 11.自愿保险voluntary insurance 12.原保险original insurance 13.再保险reinsurance 14.责任保险liability insurance 15.财产保险property insurance 16.人身保险personal insurance 17.保险标的insurance object 18.保险法insurance law 19.保险合同法law of insurance contract 20.海上保险marine insurance 21.社会保险制度legal system of social insurance 22.保险利益原则doctrine of insurable interest 23. 最大诚信原则doctrine of utmost good faith 24.告知notify 25.保证assure 26.弃权与禁止反言dislaimer and being prohibited from going back on ones words 27.损失补偿原则doctrine of indemnification for loss 28.近因原则doctrine of immediate causeChapter 17 Introduction to Insurance Contract1.保险合同insurance contract 2.双务合同riciprocal contract 3.有偿合同remunerative contract 4.附和合同contracts in standord form 5.定值保险合同contract of fixed amount insurance 6.不定值保险合同contract of unvalued insurance 7.保险人insurer 8.投保人applicant for insurance 9.被保险人insurant 10.受益人benefiary 11.保险代理人insurance agent 12.保险经纪人insurance broker 13.保险公估人insurance public appraiser 14.投保单proposal form 15.暂保单insurance receipt 16.保险单insurance policy 17.保险凭证insurance certificate 18.投保apply for insurance 19.承保accept insurance 20.保险责任insurance lidbility 21.保险期间duration of insur