灯具常用英语.doc

分享灯具英语词汇烟花灯 firework lamp / light节日灯 holiday lamp / light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs组合开关 integral switch专业照明 illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp投光灯 spot light / lamp走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp景观灯 landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp光源 light灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp 节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯 mercury lamp钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company卤素灯 halogen lamp灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯盘 lamp house气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lampcurrent-carry载(电)流的 current-conducting 导电的 压克力配件 acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting开关 switch电线 electric wire / power cored插针/插头 Pin (plug)插座 socket电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器 electronic ballast适配器 adapter变压器 transformer启动器 starter整流器 commutator感应器 sensor调光器 dimmer端子台 termianl荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏 all-color LED panel光及辐射 Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm)Luminous flux , 光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米 cd/色温 Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度 Kelvin, K光色 Light color演色性 Color rendering平均演色性指数 general color rendering index, (Ra)灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency不可见光 Invisible Light光谱 Spectrum白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lampcurrent-limiter电流限制器, 限流器current-limiting石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / light继续灯具英语词汇A-HAachromatic (perceived) colour 无彩（知觉）色 acdjustable luminarie 可调式灯具area (surface) light source 面光源average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度average illuminance平均照度average life平均寿命average luminance平均亮度average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance平均球面照度；标量照度Bballast镇流器bayonet cap插口式灯头beam angle光束角brightness视亮度Ccalculatinb height of luminaire灯具计算高度cap 灯头ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminai吸顶灯具chroma彩度chromatic adaptation色适应chromatic (perceived )colour有彩（知觉）色chromaticity色品；色度CIE standard clear sky CIE标准全晴天空CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空CIE standard photometric observer CIE标准光度观察者circular fluorescent lamp 环形荧光灯coefficient ofsunshine spacing 日照间距系数colorimeter 色度计colorimetry 色测量colour appearance 色表colour atlas色（谱）集colour chip色卡（38）colour contrast色对比colour correction色修正colour of light source光源色olour rendering显色性colour rendering index显色指数colour sensation色感觉colour stimulus色刺激colour temperature色温（度）combined lughting混光照明compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯cool colour冷色cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯correction coefficient for beight-span ratio高跨比修正系数correction coefficient of window width窗宽修正系数correlated colour temperature相关色温（度）cosine correction余弦修正cut-off截光cut-off angle截光角Ddark adaptation暗适应daylight昼光daylight climate coefficient光气候系数daylight factor采光系数daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯decorative lamp装饰灯泡diffused lighting漫射照明diffused luminaire漫射型灯具diffuser漫射体diffuse reflectance漫射射比diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射diffuse transmission漫透射diffuse transmittance漫透射比direct flux直接光通量diffusion漫射direct glare直接眩光direct lighting直接照明direct luminaire直接型灯具directional lighting向定照明direction sign luminaire指向标志灯direct solar radiation直接日辐射disability glare失能眩光discharge lamp放电灯discomfort glare不舒适眩光distribution of luminous intensity光强分布；配光downlight下射式灯具downward flux下半球光通量dust-proof luminaire防尘灯具dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具electric light source电光源electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electronic ballast电子镇流器emergency lighting应急照明emergency luminaire应急灯escape lighting疏散照明escape sign luminaire疏散标志灯exit sign luminaire出口标志灯exterior critical illuminance室外临界照度externally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具flicker闪烁floodlight泛光灯floodlighting泛光照明floor lamp落地灯fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯frosted lamp磨砂灯泡full cut-off luminaire截光型灯具Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡general colour rendering index一般显色指数general diffused lighting一般漫射照明general lighting一般照明general light souree普通照明灯泡glare眩光glare by reflection反射眩光global daylight illuminance总昼光照度global solar radiation总日辐射gloss光泽gloss meter光泽计goniophotometer变角光度计Hhand lamp手提灯high-frequency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯high intensity discharge lamp高强度气体放电灯high mast lighting高杆照明high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp高压汞（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯horizontal illuminance水平面照度hue色调，色相继续灯具英语词汇I-OIignitor触发器（22）illuminance照度（5）illuminance meter照度计（37）illuminance ratio照度比（17）illuminance vector照度矢量（16）incandescent lamp白炽灯（18）increased safety luminaire增安型灯具（26）increment coefficient due to interior reflected light室内反射光增量系数（33）indirect flux间接光通量（14）indirect lighting间接照明（12）indirect luminaire间接型灯具（25）infrared radiation红外辐射（2）initial average illuminance初始平均照度（15）inspection lighting检修照明（13）instant-start fluorescent lamp瞬时启动式荧光灯（21）integrating sphere积分球（38）intermediate colour中间色（9）internally reflected component of daylight factor 采光系数的室内反射光分量（31）iso-illuminance curve等照度曲线（17）iso-intensity curve等光强曲线（17）iso-luminance curve等亮度曲线（17）isotropic diffuse reflection各向同性漫反射（36）isotropic diffuse transmission各向同性漫透射（36）Llamberts (cosine) law朗伯（余弦）定律（36）lamp current灯电流（24）lampholder灯座（22）lamp voltage灯电压（23）life (of a lmap) （灯的）寿命（23）light光（2）light adaptation明适应（5）light center (of a light source of luminaire) （光源的或灯具的）光中心（16）light climate光气候（30）lightness (of a related colour) 明度（相关色）light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building 室外建筑挡当折减系数（33）line light souree线光源（16）local lighting局部照明（11）localised lilghting分区一般照明（11）louvre, lourver遮光格栅（28）low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp低压钠（蒸气）灯（20）luminaire灯具（25）low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低压卤钨灯（19）luminaire efficiency灯具效率（29）luminaire for explosive atmosphere防爆灯具（26）luminaire for road lighting道路照明灯具（28）luminaire guard灯具保护网（29）luminance亮度（4）luminance contrast亮度对比（6）luminance meter亮度计（37）luminous ceiling lighting发光顶棚照明（13）luminous efficiency (of a lamp) （灯的）发光效率（23）laminous environment光环境（6）luminous flux光通量（4）luminous flux maintenance factor光通量维持率（23）luminous flux ratio of combined light source混光光源通量比（17）luminous intensity发光强度（4）Mmaintained average illuminance维持平均照度（15）maintenance factor维护系数（15）maximum illuminance最大照度（15）maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具最大允许距离高比（16）median life中值寿命（23）mercury (vapour) lamp汞（蒸气）灯（19）mesopic vision中间视觉（5）metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯（20）method of utilization factor, lumen method利用系数法；流明法（17）middle angle luminaire中照型灯具（25）minimum illuminance最小照度（15）minimum sunshine spacing最小日照间距（34）mixed lighting混合照明（11）mixed reflection混合反射（35）mixed transmission混合透射（36）moisture-proof lampholder防潮灯座（22）monochromatic radiation单色辐射（3）mounting height of luminaire灯具安装高度（16）Nnarrow angle luminaire深照型灯具（25）neon tubing霓虹灯（20）non-cut-off luminaire非截光型灯具（28）normal illuminance法向照度（15）mormal lighting正常照明（11）Oobject colour物体色（8）obstracle lighting障碍照明（12）obstruction天空遮挡物（32）on-duty lighting值班照明（12）opal lamp乳白灯泡（18）optical bench光具座；测光导轨（37）optical radiation光学辐射（2）ordianry luminaire普通灯具（26）orientation coefficient of clear sky晴天方向系数（33）继续灯具英语词汇 P-SPpendant luminaire悬吊式灯具（27）(perceived) colour（知觉）色，颜色（7）perfect reflecting diffuser理想漫反射体（36）perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射体（36）permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明（11）photocell光电池（38）photometry光测量（37）photopic vision明视觉（5）pin cap插脚式灯头（22）point light source点光源（16）point method逐点法（17）portable luminaie可移式灯具（27）possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg)可照明间（某一特定地点）（34）power per unit area单位面积功率（17）prefocus lamp聚光灯泡（18）preheat start fluorescent lamp预热启动式荧光灯（21）projector投光灯（27）protected luminaire防护型灯具（26）protective glass保护玻璃（29）QQuick start fluorescent lamp 快速启动式荧光灯（21）Rradiant flux辐射通量（3）rated current额定电流（24）rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp) （灯的）额定光通量（23）rated power (of a type of lamp) （灯的）额定功率（22）rated voltage额定电压（23）ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比（32）recessed luminaire嵌入式灯具（27）reference surface参考平面reflectance反射比reflected (global) solar radiation反射（总）日辐射（30）reflection反射reflectometer反射计reflector反射器reflector lamp反射型灯泡refraction折射refractor折射器regular reflectance规则反射比regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射；镜面反射（35）regular transmission, direct transmission规则透射；直接透射（35）regular transmittance规则透射比（37）relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布（3）relative sunshine duration日照率（34）retroreflection逆反射（37）reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）re-starting time再启动时间（24）rise and fall pendant luminare升降悬吊式灯具road lighting道路照明room cavity ratio室空间比room index室形指数rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution旋转对称光强分布Ssafety lighting安全照明scotopic vision暗视觉screw cap螺口式灯头sealed beam lamp封闭型光束灯泡searchlight探照灯security lighting警卫照明self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯semi-cut-off luminaire半截光型灯具semi-direct lighting半直接照明semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明semi-indirect lighting半间接照明semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具shielding angle遮光角skylight天空（漫射）光sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量（32）sodium (vapour) lamp钠（蒸气）灯solar radiation日辐射spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具距高比spacing iso-illuminance curve空间等照度曲线spacingof luminaire灯具间距special colour rendering index特殊显色指数spectrial concentration, spectral distribution光谱（密）集度；光谱分布spectral line谱线spectral luminous effciency光谱光（视）效率spectrophotometer光谱光度计；分光光度计spectrum光谱spotlight聚光灯，射灯spotlighting