高中英语必修五基础练习.doc

高中英语必修五基础练习万江中学 张县菊B5Unit 1 Great Scientists一、词形变化1. You need a _ (science) way to remember words and practise spoken English.2. The famous _ (paint) passed away, leaving nothing to his son.3. More and more people care about the air_ (pollute) in the world.4. Our school made an _ (announce) that every student should leave school before Monday.5. He has made an important _ (contribute) to the companys success.6. Tim is a very _ (create) musician who has written many songs.7. The trade union _ (move) is concerned with working conditions.8. We explained our plans and he was very _ (enthusiasm) about them.9. Our _ (analyse) shows that the companys failure was caused by lack of investment.10. I cant say with _ (certain) what my plans are.二、语法填空1. They covered the body of the hero with a flag, with his face _ (expose) to the air.2. We were all _ (excite) at the _ (excite) news.3. Alice got _(blame) when she lost her money.4. There was a _ (satisfy) smile on his face after seeing the _ (satisfy) result.5. In many countries, words _ (speak) are different from words _ (write).6. The house _ (build) now will be our library. It is noisy these days.7. Qian Xuesen is one of the _ (well-know) scientists in China.8. Who wrote a book _ (explain) how animals developed as the environment changed?9. Do you know how _ (prove) a new idea in scientific research?10. The house _ (stand) at the corner of the steet was _ (build) in 1982.11. He looked _ (worry) after _ (read) the letter.12. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause _ (find).13. The second suggested that people _ (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.14. It seemed that the water _ (blame).15. We havent decided what to do.The problem remains_ (discuss) later.三、句型转换或完成句子1. 我们提名怀特先生作为委员会主席的候选人好吗？Shall we _ Mr. White _ _ the candidate for the chairman of the committee?2. 哪个医生护理你？Which doctor is _ _ you ?3. 别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。Dont _ _ _ _ the sun- you will be burnt.4. 这种药治好了他的病。This kind of medicine _ him _ his illness.5. 我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的电话。I was _ _ a book and didnt hear your call.6. 这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？Who is _ _ for the spoiled child?7. 除了英语之外，他还得学习第二外语。_ English, he has to study a second foreign language._ _ English, he has to study a second foreign language._ _ _ English, he has to study a second foreign language.8. 我们的反恐怖斗争是同全世界人民的反恐怖斗争联系在一起的。Our struggle against terrorism is _ _ that of the worlds people.9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.He found that it came from the river _ _ _ by the dirty water from london.10. He made up his mind to find out the cause of the fire.He _ _ _ find out the cause of the fire.11. It seemed that he had read the book before.He seemed _ _ _ the book before.12. Ill tell him the news immediately I see him.Ill tell him the news _ _ _ I see him.Ill tell him the news _ _ I see him.13. Some students blame their their teachers for their failure.Some students _ their failure _ their teachers.14. I dont know about it, and he doesnt know about it,either._ _ _ _ know about it.15. If you work hard, you can go to university._ if you work hard _ _ go to university.B5Unit2 The United Kingdom一、词形变化1. Past five decades have seen great progress in modern _ system.( educate)2. Most of the _ sights in this town are in great need of rebuilding. (history)3. Steven has a strong desire to own a well-_ car. (furnish)4. We are looking for someone with experience in _. (administrate)5. The land was returned to its _ owner. (origin)6. People whose actions are not_ with their words are not welcome. (consist)7. The food is _ divided into three helpings. (rough)8. Are you satisfied with his _ for the party? (arrange)9. Its _ (convenience) for me to see you tonight, for I will be busy at that time.10. The _ (describe) of the story is so vivid that its _ (enjoy) to read it.二、语法填空1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales _ (include) as well.2. When I got there, I found him _ (repair) the farm tools. 3. When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair _ (cut) short.4. We heard the girl _ (sing) in the next room.5. We often hear the girl _ (sing) in the next room.6. They had their houses _ (damage) in the storm.7. In Australia, he made his friends_ (learn) English to make himself_(understand).8. The tacher had us _ (read) English all the morning and it made us very _ (tire).9. The teacher had me _ (fetch) some chalk from the office.10. In the room, we found her _(seat) at a desk, with his attention _ (fix) on a book.11. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year.12. He left, _ (remain) the work _ (undo)13. With many flowers _ (plant) around the building, his house looks like a garden.14. With many birds _ (fly) around the garden, it looks quite wonderful.15. With a lot of work _ (do), he left home early.三、句型转换或完成句子1、这城镇被这条河分成两部分。This town _ _ _ (被分成) two parts by the river.2. 我不能出席会议，所以玛丽将代替我。I cant attend the meeting myself, so Mary will _ _ _ _ me.I cant attend the meeting myself, so Mary will _ _ _ .I cant attend the meeting myself, so Mary will _ me .Mary will attend the meeting _ _ me.Mary will attend the meeting _ _ _me.3. 真遗憾我不能和你一起去乡下了。_ _ _ _ I cant go to the countryside with you.4. 你拾金不昧是值得称赞的。Its greatly _ _ _ that you gave back the money you found.5. 当我说有人迟到时，我不是指你。When I said some people were late, I _ _ _ you.6. 能有一位医生住在我们附近是很方便的。_ _ _ _ _ have a doctor living near us.7. 她在叙述中漏掉了一个重要细节。She _ _ an important detail in her account.8. 他的车在半路上抛錨。His car _ _ on the half way.9. 上周许多党员脱离了劳动党。Many party members _ _ _ the Labour Party last year.10. _ _ _ _(让他非常高兴的是)， he passed the exam.11. Afer finishing all these things, he went to bed.With _ _ _ _, he went to bed.12. The club is made up of 200 members.The club _ _ 200 members.13. The book is worth reading.The book is worthy _ _ _._ _ worthwhile _ _ the book.14. He spent six months in writing the fancy novel._ _ him six months _ _ the fancy novel.15. I am in a puzzle about the matter. I _ _ _ the matter.B5Unit 3 Life in the future一、词形变化1. The world record was _ (previous) held by a Spanish athlete.11. His _ (expert) on the computer helped me a lot.12. Feeling _ (exhaust),he _ (fast) the seat belt and closed his eyes to rest.13. Many _(city) are _(optimist) about the countrys future.14. There must be something wrong with the _ (receive) of my phone.15. He is so proud because he is the only _ (represent) of our school.16. What is the _ (motivate) behind his sudden decision? Its _ (certain).17. How much was the _ (post) of the letter?It needs some _ (adjust).18. My first _ (impress) of him is favourable, for his humour is _ (impress).19. The city is a _ (combine) of ancient buildings and modern architecture, which has nice _ (surround).二、语法填空1. The little boy was found_ (seat) at the table.2. _ (lose) in thought, the professor didnt find his umbrella _ (miss).3. When _ (complete), the atadium will be opened to the public.4. _ (look) from the hill, we found that our city was more beautiful.5. _ (see) from space, the earth looks like a blue globe.6. I stared at the _ (move) model of the waste machine, _ (absorb) by its efficiency.7.“You cant catch me,” he shouted,_ (run) away.8. Unless _ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.9. The research is so designed that once _ (begin) nothing can be done to change it.10. When _ (compare) different cultures, we often pay only attention to the differences.11. _(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realised that he _ (leave) his wallet at home.12. _ (not receive) his answer, I wrote again.13. _ (show) how to use the computer, we began to practise.14. _ (bite) by the snake for three times,she feels frightened when seeing the snake.15. _ (judge) from his clothes, he is not so poor.三、句型转换或完成句子1. When I walked in the garden, I found some leaves turn red._ _ _ _, I found some leaves turn red.2. If we were given more time, we would have finished the work._ _ _, we would have finished the work.3. When it is compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all._ _ the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.4. Alice saw a volcano erupting in the morning. She felt excited and couldnt fall asleep at night._ _a volcano erupting in the morning,She felt excited and couldnt fall asleep at night.5. Although he had been told the answer several times , he still couldnt sovle the question._ _ _ the answer several times , he still couldnt sovle the question.6. After she had finished her work, she went home._ _ her work, she went home.7. Having written the letter, John went to the post office.When _ _ _ the letter, John went to the post office.8. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Because _ _ _ _ the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.9. Remind me what I should do, I havent used this machine for ages.Remind me _ _ _, I havent used this machine for ages.10. She _ _ _(看见) a car in the distance.11. 她的演说给听众留下了相当好的印象。Her speech _ a good _ _ the audience.12. 如果我不接受挑战，那就意味者我输了。If I didnt _ _ the change, it would mean I had failed.13. 这些照片使我想起了我们在农村度过的日子。These photos _ _ _ the days we spent in the countryside. 14. 我们如果想要准时赶到那儿，最好加快速度。Wed better _ _ if we want to be there on time.15. His mother thought he _ (缺乏) confidence.B5Unit4 Making The News一、词形变化1. We have earned the _ (approve) from the government to build a new science lab.2. He is an _ to the manager in the company, but when he meets difficulties, the manager always comes to his _ (assist).3. For further _ (inform), please ask at Reception.4. He is a _ (expert) in the factory while his wife is a _ (technique) pianist.5. Xiao Ming _ (usual) gets up at 7 oclock, but today he gets up at 10.Thats _ (uaual).6. It is said that he an _ (experience) journalist, who has a lot of _(forget) experience.7. She has a _ for music and people think she is likely to be a _ musician in the future.(gift)8. They are enjoying a _ taken by a good _ when they were in West Lake.(photography)9. He was _ as head of department yesterday, so he was very happy to have an _ with his wife.(appoint)10. Two years ago when he graduated from the university, he was an _ here. But now he is a manager and acts as an _.(interview)二、语法填空1. Only when he returned _ we find out the truth.2. Hardly _ he got to the cinema _ the film began.3. Not until the teacher came _he finish homework.4. I cant sing._ can Xiaoming.5. So difficult a problem is it_ I cant work it out.6. The boss demanded that the work _ _ _ (finish)several days ahead _ the deadline.7. The boy denied_(steal) money from the supermarket.8. Young _ he is, he knows a lot of things.9. I have been to Beijing, _ _ he.10. No sooner _ he started_ it began to rain.11. Never _ I dream I would see you here.12. On the right _ two maps of China.13. _ (go) are they days when Chinese people were oppressed.14. There _ (go) the bell.15. Not a single mistake _ he make.三、句型转换或完成句子1. I am not only interested in photography, but also I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.（改为倒装句）_ _ _ _ interested in photography, but also I took an amateur course at university to update my skills2. My sister didnt set out until I came back. （改为倒装句）_ _ I came back_ My sister _ out.3.You will succeed one day if you work hard. (改为倒装句)_ _ you work hard _ _ succeed one day.4. As soon as he entered the classroom, the telephone rang. (改为倒装句)_ _ he entered the classroom _ the telephone rang. 5. I have seldom heard such a beautiful song.（改为倒装句）_ _ _ heard such a beautiful song.6. I cant sing the song, Jim cant sing the song ,either. （改为倒装句）I cant sing the song, _ _Jim .7. He is so old that he walks slowly. （改为倒装句）_ _ _ _ that he walks slowly.8. Although he studied hard, he failed the exam. （改为倒装句）_ _ he studied, he failed the exam.9. He spoke loudly so that he could be heard by all the people.He spoke loudly _ _ _ _ heard by all the people.10. Having been abroad for five years, he _ _ _ (渴望)see his mother as soon as possible.11. 地址若有变动，请随时通知我们。Please _ _ _ any changes of address.12. They will arrive in ten minutes._ (与此同时)，we will have some coffee.13. She can _ _ (集中于) her study for a long time.14. He _ _ _ (被控告) murder.15. Whether we can have a picnic _ _ (取决于) the weather.B5Unit 5 First Aid一、词形变化1. Unfortunately he was bitten by a _(poison) snake while working in the field.2. The _ boy was awarded a medal for the _ he showed in saving the child from flood.(brave)3. The _ were quite all right except for some minor _.(injure)4. I cant _ that man; his selfishness was just _.(bear)5. The T-shirts are available in _ colors, and the size _ from small to extra large.(variety)6. It was Marie who was wearing _ trousers that held the baby _ in her arms.(tight)7. There are more than 300 _ for the six jobs, and we have got even more_.(apply)8. He got _ with an _ disease (infect).9. The _ tells us we must follow the instructions when we use _ appliances.(electricity)10.His hands was _ (swell) and he felt extremely painful.二、语法填空1. I wont apologize _ she apologizes first.2. youd better put things back _ place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.3. _ necessary, I can come at once.4. _ makes no difference to me whether he will come or not.5. There are some doubt _ they will be able to do it.6. There is no doubt _ he is honest.7. I was having lunch _ an old friend came to visit me.8.The skin _ (prevent) your body from _ (lose) too much water.9.Cleaning women in big cities get _ (pay) by the hour.10.You must put your hands _the dictionary immediately.11. We should apply the knowledge we have learned _ practice.12. A number of students _ (study) in the classroom now.13. The number of students _ (study) in our classroom now_ (be) sixty. 14. It was at 6 oclock _ he came back.15. It was 6 oclock _ he came back.三、句型转换或完成句子1. If it is necessary , Ill explain to you again.（改为省略句）_ _ , Ill explain to you again.2. Whether you will attend the party has no influence on me.Whether you will attend the party _ _ _ _ me.3. Unless it is changed, this plan is likely to be given up._ _, this plan is likely to be given up.4. While I was waiting for a bus, I read a paper._ _ for a bus, I read a paper.5. Unless you change your mind, I wont be able to help you._ _ _change your mind, I wont be able to help you.6. He had been ill for more than half a year.He _ _ more than half a year ago.7. There are all kinds of books in the library.There are _ _ _ books in the library.There are _ books in the library.8. I take pride in being a friend of yours.I _ _ _ being a friend of yours.9. The teacher asked the students to read the good sentences_ _ _ _(反复地).10. 一切就绪，他们开始开会。With everything _ _, they began their meeting.11. 毫无疑问，这场事故是由于粗心引起的。_ _ _ _ _ the accident is _ _ his carelessness.12. 她对英国的历史非常了解。She _ _ _ _ _ British history.13. 海上的空气影响了他的健康。The sea weather _ _ _ _ his health.14. 她建议我不要讲话，除非有人要求。She _ me _ _ say anything_ _.15. 我们正要出发，突然电话响了。We _ _ _ start _ the telephone rang.AnswersB5Unit 1 Great Scientists一、词形变化1. scientific 2. painter 3. pollution 4. announcement 5. contribution6. creative 7. movement 8. enthusiastic 9. analysis 10. certainty二、语法填空1. exposed 2. excited, exciting 3. blamed 4. satisfied, satisfying 5. spoken, written 6. being built 7. well-known 8. explaining 9. to prove10. standing, built 11. worried, reading 12.