外研社高中英语.ppt

Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearGrammar Learningaims 1 Graspthe PredicativeClausesandSubjectClauses 2 Tomakesentencesincluding PredicativeClausesandSubjectClauses andchoosetherightguidewords Mybeliefisthathe sgotahealthproblem Thereasonwhyhedidn tcomewasthathewasill Myproblemiswhetherwecanaccomplishitintime Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask That sjustwhatweexpected Theproblemishowwecanfindsuchstuff Leading in Theclauseisusedasapredicatenominativeofalinkverb Predicativeclausesbeginwiththat whether asif who what which whose when where how why etc Whyhedidthatwasn tquiteclear Howthishappenedisnotclear Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown Whowillgomakesnodifference WhatI mlookingforisarealsuccess Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished Theclauseisusedasasubjectofthemainverb Subjectclausesbeginwiththat whether who what which when where how why whoever whichever etc 主语从句和表语从句是名词性从句中的两种 名词性从句还包括宾语从句和同位语从句 它的功能相当于名词 本模块重点学习主语从句和表语从句 一 主语从句 1 Thathewillcomeiscertain 2 Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn tmattertoomuch 3 Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom 主语从句 4 Whichteamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern 5 Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet 当主语从句较长时 多放在句子后部 用it作形式主语 主语从句 以it作形式主语 把主语从句后置的常用句型有 1 It be 形容词 that从句 certainclearimportantnecessaryprobablepossiblelikely 主语从句 Itis was that clause 1 Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam 2 他有可能会赢得那场比赛 主语从句 即学即练 英汉互译 她肯定会在考试中做得很好的 Itisprobable possible likelythathewillwinthegame 2 It be 名词词组 that从句 pityshameduty 1 Itisapitythatwecan tgo 2 Itisnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame 主语从句 Itis wasa that clause 3 It be 过去分词 that从句 saidreportedagreedthought consideredhopedbelievedknown 主语从句 Itis that clause 1 人们认为豆类对你的心脏有好处 Itisthoughtthatbeansaregoodforyourheart 2 据说他正在做一项实验 Itissaidthatheisdoinganexperiment Theysaythatheisdoinganexperiment Heissaidtobedoinganexperiment 主语从句 4 It seem happen appear等不及物动词 that从句 1 ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall 2 IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday 主语从句 1 ThiswaswhatTomwasreading 2 ThetruthisthatIhaveneverbeenthere 3 Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain 4 Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate 5 Thisishowweovercamethedifficulties 6 Thatiswhyshewasabsentyesterday 7 ThehouseiswhereLuXunoncelived 二 表语从句 易混引导词的区别 1 what与thatwhat引导主语和表语从句时在从句中有实际的意思并且充当句子成分 常作主语 宾语 表语 而that则在两种从句中不充当成分也没有实际的意思 例如 WhatIhavedoneisgoodforyou ThatIgotocollegeisagoodchoice sheisstillaliveisagoodthing yousaidyesterdayisright That What 2 because与whybecause与why均可引导表语从句 但含义不同 because引导的表语从句说明理由 而why引导的表语从句说明结果 1 Hewaslateforschool That sbecausehewasill 2 Hewasill Thatiswhyhewaslateforschool 1 2015 安徽高考 Ashipinharborissafe butthat snotshipsarebuiltfor A whatB whomC whyD when 高考链接 2 2015 四川高考 Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution A whereB whyC whatD which 3 2014 陕西高考 thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather A WhyB WhenC ThatD What4 2014 江苏高考 Whatamess Youarealwayssolazy I mnottoblame mum Iam youhavemademe A howB whatC thatD who 5 2014 四川高考 Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid That s Iwasborn A whenB howC whyD where6 2014 北京高考 Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas hescoredthewinninggoal A whereB whenC howD why7 2013 陕西高考 Itremainstobeseenthenewlyformedcommittee spolicycanbeputintopractice A thatB whichC whatD whether 8 2013 北京高考 makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter A ThatB WhatC WhoD Which9 2013 安徽高考 Fromspace theearthlooksblue Thisis aboutseventy onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater A whyB howC becauseD whether10 2013 四川高考 yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany A WhenB HowC WhatD That That Why Whether Which What Whoever When Choosethewordstofillintheblanks thatwhatwhenwhichwhywhetherwhoeverwherever Classexercises 1 heisanadvancedworkeriswell known 2 hecomesornotdoesn tmatter 3 sidewouldwinbecameclear 4 shedidwasright 5 comeswillbewelcome 6 hewillarriveisnotmentioned Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithit Itdependsontheweatherwhethershewillbebacktomorrow Itisapuzzlehowlifebegan Itwasnotclearwhytheyleftinsuchahurry Itisstillapuzzlewherehehasbeen Whethershewillbebacktomorrowdependsontheweather Howlifebeganisapuzzle Whytheyleftinsuchahurrywasnotclear Wherehehasbeenisstillapuzzle Thelimitsofaperson sintelligence generallyspeaking arefixedatbirth butthathereachesthesewhetherlimitswilldependonhisenvironment 2 WhatisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoItendthestrike Correctmistakes 3 Everyoneinthe