高中英语必修-1 来源于课文的完成句子和英文句型释义.doc

如何利用教材提高完成句子解题水平和写作能力高一备课组 Hawk Lu一、 辨识、捕捉语法点1.Tell your friend that you _（关心）him/her and you will meet after class and then talk. (concern)定考点：被动语态，动词和介词或副词搭配明时态：提建议，陈述事实-一般现在时态写答案：are concerned about会联想：was/were concerned about2. While _（遛狗）, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (walk)定考点：状语从句（省略）明时态：（were，got，was）一般过去时态写答案：（you were）walking the dog会联想：after doing sth, before doing sth; 知原则：简洁为最佳，言多必失3. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.定考点：请思考这个句子包含有什么样的考点？明时态：写答案: 会联想：4. Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would no understand _(你正经历着什么)？(go)定考点：what引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词开头的宾语从句要用陈述句语序; 短语考查（go through）明时态：汉语提示（正），用进行时态写答案：what you are going through会联想：what you have done; what he had said; what they were doing5. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they _(会被抓) by the German Nazis. (catch)定考点：空后有by引出动作执行者，此空要填被动语态；所给词为不规则动词明时态：was；had to确定此空要用过去某种时态；汉语提示（会）确定要用将来时态-两者结合确定使用被动语态过去将来时写答案：would be caught会联想：will be punished; would have been killed6. I didnt go downstairs until the window _(必须关上). (shut) 定考点：window不能发出shut动作，所以要用被动语态；必须=have to(因为must不用于过去时态);所给词shut为不规则动词明时态：didnt暗示我们要用一般过去时态写答案：had to be shut会联想：notuntil三种句型A. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. (常规句型)B. Not until the window had to be shut did I go downstairs. （否定副词开头的倒装结构）C. It was not until the window had to be shut that I went downstairs. (用于强调句型)7. It was the first time in a year and a half that _( 我看见过) the night face to face. (see)定考点：it is/was the first/second time that sb. have/had done sth. ； see为不规则动词明时态：was提示我们要用过去某种时态；考点要求完成时态，所以此空要填过去完成时态写答案：I had seen/ Id seen会联想：这个句式是不是强调句型？8. Anna was upset because she _(很难安顿) and calm down in the hiding place. (find, settle)定考点：本着省略为最佳的原则，以及以前学过的 it is + adj. + to do, 初步判断用find it difficult/hard to do sth明时态：was upset提示我们用一般过去时态写答案：found it difficult/hard to settle会联想：find it easier to solve the problem; make it possible for us to communicate with people far away; make it more difficult to do sth.9. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love, _(这令我生气). (make)定考点：make+宾语+补语；两个分句不能用逗号分隔，所以此空要用非限制性定语从句来对前句信息进行补充或者评价明时态：一般现在时态或者现在完成时态写答案：which has made/ makes me angry会联想：还有哪些常考的非限制性定语从句？ His father, who is a worker, comes to see him once a week. His father who is a worker comes to see him once a week. .He didnt attend the meeting yesterday, which made the teacher very angry. There are 3,300 students in our school, 45% _ are girls. （of whom） 12.Three are tens of thousands of books in our own school library, 40% _ are out-of-date. (of which)10. I am not good at _(与交际) people. (communicate)定考点：be good at sth/doing sth; 此空要填ing形式明时态：无时态考查写答案：communicating with 会联想：常见要用ing形式的结构 have (no/great) trouble (in) doing sth; mind doing sth; appreciate doing sth; look forward to doing sth; consider doing sth二、 英文释义练造句 (paraphrase)1. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and then talk. = care about2. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to? =Do you want a friend to share whatever you could tell them?3. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare to open a window. = The moon giving too much light; The moon shinning brightly, I was afraid to open a window.(独立主格结构)4. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.=I would appreciate it if you could help me out.5. At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. =Towards the conclusion of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English, nearly all of whom lived in England.6. So why has English changed over time?= So how come has the English language changed as time goes by?7. Only time will tell. = Its hard to predict what is in store. / It is hard to say what may happen to the language. 8. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects. =Much as many Americans travel, they have no trouble in understanding each other, even when they speak different dialects.9. Big Billy Bob and I just laughed and laughed. = We had a good laugh over that.10. Many people live beside a river. How do they make use of it in their daily life?=How do people who live beside a river make use of it in their daily life?11. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province.= They are of Dai nationality and were brought up in western Yunnan Province.12. We can hardly wait to see them!= We are looking forward to seeing them!13. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. =Basic supply of life, such as water and food, was cut off.14. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. = Workers built shelters for the homeless people who survived the earthquake. 15. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.= Gradually, the city came to life once again. 16.I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.= It was in 1952, when I was 12, and I turned to Mandela, the black lawyer, for advice.17. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. = I was unwilling to drop out but my family was too poor to afford the expenses schooling and transport. 18. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of the happiest.=It was one of the happiest days in my life when Mandela helped me. 19. I became more hopeful about my future.= I believed that life seemed to hold promise/hope again. 20. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of law stopping our rights and progress. =In the last thirty years, they have passed lots of laws to deny