高二英语同步练习Unit 4 Law and order 牛津译林版选修10 Word版含答案.doc

Unit 4 Law and order单元测试题第卷 115分第一部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. There is a mountain_ the top is always covered with snow.A. of that B. of which C. its D. whose 2.Every day she spends as much time as she could_ the piano.A. play B. to play C. played D. playing3. Sues pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her friends suggested that she _a medical examination.A. was ;had B. be; had C. be; haveD. was; have4. - Did you call at his house yesterday? - Yes, but when I entered his courtyard the big dog _ me, which made me move back. A. went in for B. made for C. ran for D. took for5. Its wrong _you to _ lies.A. for; talk B. of; tell C. to; speak D. for; tell6. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. whichC. while D. why7._ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What8. We were surprised when he made _clear that he would leave office soon.A. that B. one C. it D. what9.The house _are for the old people and the construction work will start soon. A.built B.to be built C.to build D.being10.He hurried back home only _some money and clothes _.A.finding,stolen B.find,stole C.to find ,stolen D.to find,stealing11.The reseach is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it. A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun12.-Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? -It_. A.all depend B.all depends C .is all depended D.is all depending13.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _it was 20 yearsago,_pooly equipped.A.what,when B.that which C.what,which D.which,that 14.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour. A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay15.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _,he could neither eat or sleep.A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. So, I really_ 16_whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy 17 to earn money to pay the high schooling for me. They don t act in the 18 ways that I read in books or I see on TV, and sending flowers to each other on Valentines Day is even 19 .One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I asked her if there was 20 between them. She paused her work and raised her head with 21 . Then she bowed her head and 22 sewing the quilt. I was very 23 because I thought I had hurt her. But after a few minutes she said: “Look at this thread. Sometimes it 24 , but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 25 be seen anywhere or anytime, but it s really there, and makes the quilt 26 .” I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her 27 _ the next spring.My mother suddenly got sick seriously and had to stay in the hospital for a one-month treatment. Every morning and dusk after she 28 from the hospital, my father 29 my mother walk slowly on the country road. There were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees, and the sun gently glistened them 30 the leaves. All of these 31 the most beautiful picture in the world. 32 their eyes, I know they love each other deeply. From this experience, I 33 that love was just a 34 in the quilt of our life. Love is 35 , making life strong and warm.16. A. believe B. hesitate C. doubt D. ignore17. A. keeping B. trying C. willing D. learning18. A. romantic B. magic C. formal D. special19. A. unsuitable B. impolite C. uneasy D. impossible20. A. difference B. love C. similarity D. fight21. A. surpriseB. anger C. smile D. calm22. A. finishedB. forget C. continued D. considered23. A. excitedB. worried C. shocked D. disappointed24. A. exists B. works C. breaks D. appears25. A. easily B. hardlyC. simply D. usually26. A. long-lastingB. long-datedC. long-suffering D. long-winded27. A. after B. beforeC. until D. since28. A. returned B. escaped C. remained D. heard29. A. ledB. let C. supported D. helped30. A. from B. through C. acrossD. throughout31. A. made up B. made with C. made into D. made of32. A. Seeing B. Watching C. Reading D. Checking33. A. expected B. admitted C. noticed D. realized34. A. materialB. designC. color D. thread35. A everywhere B. inside C. anywhere D. outside 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 AFarmer Joe was in his cart when he was hit by a truck. He decided his injuries from the accident were serious enough to take the trucking company to court. In court the trucking companys lawyer was questioning farmer Joe. “Didnt you say, at the scene of the accident, Im fine? said the lawyer.Farmer Joe answered, “Well, Ill tell you what happened. I had just loaded my favorite mule Bessie into the ”“I didnt ask for any details,” the lawyer interrupted.” Just answer the question. Did you not say, at the scene of the accident, Im fine.?”Farmer Joe said, “Well, I had just got Bessie into the cart and I was driving down the road”The lawyer interrupted again and said, “Judge, I am trying to make clear the fact that, at the scene of the accident, this man told the Highway Patrolman (管理员) on the scene that he was just fine. Now several weeks after the accident he is trying to cover the fact. I believe he is telling lies. Please tell him to simply answer the question.”By this time the Judge was fairly interested in Farmer Joes answer and said to the lawyer, “Id like to hear what he has to say about his favorite mule Bessie.” Joe thanked the Judge and went on, “Well, as I was saying, I had just loaded Bessie, my favorite mule, into the cart and was driving her down the highway when this huge truck ran into the stop sign and pushed my cart right in the side. I was thrown into one side and Bessie was thrown into the other.“I was hurt so badly that I didnt want to move. However, I could hear old Bessie breathing loudly and groaning. I knew she was in terrible shape just by her groans. Shortly after the accident a Highway Patrolman came on here to the scene. He could hear Bessie groaning so he went over to her. After he looked at her, he took out his gun and shot her between the eyes. Then the Patrolman came across the road with his gun in his hand and looked at me. He said, Your mule was in such a bad shape that I had to shoot her. How are you feeling?”36. Farmer Joe and his mule were _.A. taking a rest by the highway when the truck ran over and hit themB. just on their way when the truck hit a sign on the roadside and then hit themC. going to stop by the road when they were hit by the truckD. going so fast that they ran into a truck37. The trucking companys lawyer insisted Farmer Joe answer his question _.A. because he knew Farmer Joe was not hurt in the accident at allB. so as to prove that Farmer Joe was a man who could not tell right from wrongC. because he believed Farmer Joe could not remember what he had said at the sceneD. because he believed the answer should be in his favor38. Farmer Joe _.A. did say “I fine.” at the scene of the accidentB. couldnt have said “Im fine.” at the scene of the accidentC. couldnt remember whether he had said Im fine.” at the scene of the accidentD. tried to cover the fact in the court but no one would believe him39. _, the Patrolman shot the mule.A. In order to let Farmer Joe keep silent about the accidentB. As the mules groaning was too loudC. Thinking it was the best way to stop the mule from sufferingD. To make Farmer Joe feel better BYou would like to take good photographs of real-life situations but you have few ideas for pictures. I suggest you look around you. The everyday world is full of scenes being played by an ever-changing group of actors. You probably passed a dozen picture situations without noticing on your way to work this morning.The realistic approach to photograph has been perfected in the past by such masters as Henri Cartier-Bresson and Bill Brandt. But while you can learn a great deal from looking at the work of others, any success you can hope to achieve in this field has to come from developing an individual approach. The main requirement for any photographer has little to do with technical matters. You must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who live in it, and you should learn to notice when a situation may develop to a point where you will be able to take a good picture. Those who have reached this happy state will be prepared when that moment comes, and will simply raise their camera quickly and shoot. Others who are not so aware will be struggling with camera cases and lens(镜头) caps. Film manufactures must be delighted at the thought of the inexperienced photographer setting out in search of the right situation and the right moment. Many miles of costly material have passed through thousands of cameras as this endless search continues. But although a lot of this waste must be put down to inexperience, youll find that even the professionals have to use a lot of films when they are out shooting. Not every shot is going to be a winner. If you look at the work of even the best photographers, youll notice dozens of pictures have had to be taken only because they lead up to the successful shot of a situation that the photographer has obviously been observing through the lens. You may find that you have taken one or two pictures after the right moment has passed as well. There is seldom more than one shot which stands out. There is just one point where it all comes together, and you often have to waste film to catch that precious moment. 40. According to the passage, one can become a better real-life photographer by _. A. watching other photographers at work B. learning about famous photographers C. just taking a great many photographs D. developing skills and ideas for yourself41. The writer thinks that a photographer is required to _. A. go out and search for unusual situations B. be highly skilled in camera techniques C. be able to tell when a good situation might come D. have a camera which is easy and quick to use 42. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The waste of film in photography is essential to the production of good pictures. B. Film manufacturers usually enjoy pictures by inexperienced photographers. C. Only amateur photographers waste film in taking pictures. D. The waste of film, which is the result of poor choice of subject, is expensive and unnecessary. 43. The passage is probably _. A. part of a book of camera instruction B. an advertisement for film C. a history of photography D. an introduction to photography CYOU CAN HELP!Everyone was born with his own built-in burglar alarm. Its called the sense of sight and sound. Unfortunately, many of us go around with the alarm switched off.We dont see the stranger wandering outside the house next door.We dont notice the sounds from the flat upstairs.(Werent they supposed to be on holiday?)The police can only do so much to prevent crime. There never can be enough of them to guard every home in every town. So they need your help in fighting with the burglars(窃贼)，the vandals, and the car thieves.Not, of course, by setting out to have a go every time you see something suspicious. Itll always be the job of the police to arrest criminals.But by acting as a line of communication between them and your community. For instance, you probably know far more about your immediate neighborhoods than the police ever could.A stranger in someones garden would probably be far more obvious to you than it would to even the local police, if, of course, you were on the look-out.Thats the whole idea behind the Neighborhood Watch schemes, springing up around the country to create a spirit of watchfulness within a community, anything suspicious being reported to the police.Its early days yet, but results so far are very encouraging. The crime figures are already dropping in many of the areas running the scheme. And all due to people like you.44.The underlined word “them” refers to “_”. A. criminals B. the police C. neighbours D. strangers45.The advertisement points out that many people_. A. are not ready to help the policeB. are not as watchful as they could beC. dont look after their gardens wellD. dont tell their neighbors about their holidays46.One of the ways we could help prevent crime is to_. A. turn on the alarm system in our homeB. try to stop criminals from escapingC. look out for people behaving suspiciouslyD. inform the police if we hear noises upstairs47.The purpose of the advertisement is to _in their neighborhood. A. ask people to join the police forceB. advise people how to protect their homesC. warn people about the increasing risk of crimeD. encourage people to be on watch for possible crimeDShe must be the wisest woman on this planet, for she has lived up to the three words “Seize the moment”. Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they havent thought about it, or because they are unwilling to try something new.My sister died a few years ago. We never did have lunch together. I cant remember how many times I was refused when I called her to go to lunch. She would say to me: “I cant. I have clothes on the line.” “My hair is dirty. I wish I had known yesterday.” “I had a late breakfast.” “It looks like rain.” Only after her death did I choose to be a little more flexible.Life is not made up of thing that you do at a particular time, but it demands variety and adventure. As we grow older, the list of promises made to ourselves may get longer. Perhaps one morning, when we awaken, we will find to our surprise that our life is full of “Im going to”, “I plan to” and “Someday, when things are settled down a bit.”My seize-the-moment friend is open to adventure and ready at any moment to make a new start. She keeps an open mind about new ideas. Her great interest in life is contagious. With her around you, you may trade your bad feet for good shoes.I have not touched ice cream for 10 years. The other day, I stopped off and bought a triple-decker. If my car had hit an iceberg on the way home, I would have died happy.48The passage suggests that the authors sister _.Awas very busy with her workBdied a very happy personCalways did things in a fixed orderDwas the wisest woman in the world49The writer has had a new way of looking at life since _.Ahis sister diedBhe met the wise womanChe turned oldDthe three words appeared50The underlined word “contagious” is used to show that the woman is_”.ApoliteBpowerfulCpracticalDproud51The author expects those who have read the passage to _.Ahave a long list of promisesBbe a smart businessmanChit an iceberg in their carsDbe as adventurous as himselfEGood tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward（别扭的）hand positions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows（肘）next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm.Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides, and workers use:power tools rather than having to use muscle（肌肉）powertools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist（手腕）to keep straight （See figure 1）. This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a persons sideFigure1. Bend the tool, not the wristtools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This means having a selection of sizesremember that tools that provide a comfortable firm Hold for a person with a very large hand may be awkward for someone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men.tools that do not press fingers (or flesh) between the handles, and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area.52. What is the best title for the passage?A. Good tool Design for Women B. Importance of Good Tool DesignC.