新概念37课笔记.doc

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语Olympicadj. 奥林匹克的Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会，简称 the Gamesholdv. 召开hold,held,heldhave a meeting 召开会议hold a meeting召开会议hold a party召开宴会被动：The meeting will be held.The Olympic Games will be held in China in 2008governmentn. 政府immenseadj. 巨大的big,large 大的huge 巨大great 大的，伟大的immense/imens/ 极大的，无边的immense oceangreat man 伟人；big man 大人物； large man 大块头huge （体积）巨大，庞大stadiumn. 露天体育场playground 操场sports field 运动场sports：各种各样的运动gymnasium：体育；gym 体育馆standardn. 标准high standard 高标准Olympic standard 运动会中的最高标准capitaln. 首都capital 大写的fantasticadj. 巨大的，宏伟designv. 设计designer n. 设计师well-designed 设计不错【课文讲解】4 years later 四年后The Olympic Games will be held in our country.as/because引导原因a large number of peope/a great many people 大部分的人be visiting the countrybe building 建设an immense stadium 一个大型体育场a new Olympic-standard swimming pool 一个高标准的游泳池be building 修建special railway-line专线铁路outside the capital 市郊Olympic City 奥林匹克城by the end of this year到今年年底前by 完成时的标志，表示到为止现在完成式：到现在某一点时间为止过去完成式：到过去某一点时间为止将来完成式：到将来某一点时间为止，某个动词已经发生will have doneby the end of next year 到明年年底前By the end of next year ,they will have finished/completed the work on the new stadium.work on.的工程modern buildings 现代化建筑fantastic 巨大的.have been designed by.Everybody will be watching anxiously .人们都将密切注视as the new buildings go upas 随着，引导从句，状语从句不用将来时态be built强调建造go up 拔地而起be excited 激动的look forward to n./doing 期待（很高兴的）because 因为because they have never been held before in this country.before 在此之前He will be watching anxiously as. :密切注意将来完成时will have done(till,until)4.by the end of next yearby：到。为止，在。之前7.because：强调后面的是原因because of：（介词短语）why不能直接做连词due to：（介词短语）由于His success is due to his hard work.12.look forward to：期待（高兴）expect：期待be pleased：感到高兴的，令人满意地be pleased to do sth：乐于做某事5.b完成的概念be completecomplete：（adj)完全的； （v.)完成are now completedare complete【Special difficulties】a.Hold（会议，宴会）b.Looklook forward to 名词/动词的inglook out：当心look up：查阅;拜访 look up words in the dictionary look up sth. in the book look sb. up1.holding.looking forward to.be 动词ing2.look(him)up.knock over：撞到“Whos Who”:名人大全4.held.debate on：辩论三步：1.dialogue2.discussion3.debatecapital:首都；大写capital punishment：极刑5.look（her)up.look up：拜访，看6.held.looking forward to.hold an exam：举行考试take the exam：接受考试【Composition】1.Both my bother and I are going to the Olympic Games.2.We bought tickets a l