成人高考 Model Test 2.doc

成人高考 Model Test 2一语音知识()1.A. said B.laidc.gainD. pain()2.A. rough B.laughc.tough D. neighbor()3.A. gather B.healthyc.weatherD. worthy()4.A. popular B.large C.remarkable D. dark()5.A. flow B. plow C. slow D. yellow二词汇与语法知识( ) 6. What beautiful weather, _?A. is it B. isnt it C. wont it D. will it感叹句：例句1：That is a good toy( 玩具 ).What+ a/an+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)！ How+形容词/副词 + a/an+名词+谓语！What a good toy (that is)!How good a toy is!例句2: He runs fast(修饰动词的词：副词).How fast he runs!( )7. The heavy( 大；厚的 ) snow( 雪 ) could not keep us _going out(外出) to work(工作).A. fromB. on C. upon D. upl 阻止某人做某事：l Stop sb. From doing sth.l Keep sb. From doing sth.()8. Jack was a good swimmer(游泳者 ); he _swim across ( 穿越 ) the river( 河流).A. would(将要) B. might( 也许 ) C. should(应当)D. was able to（=could）( )9. It is very kind(善良的) _you to supply(=give sth. To sb./give sb. Sth.=offer sth. To sb./offer sb. Sth.) us _so much information.A. forwith B. forin C. ofwith D. ofin l It is 修饰事物：用forl It is 修饰人：用ofIt is reasonable for them to do this.Give sth. to sb.=supply sb. with sth.=provide sb. with sth. ( )10. The job(工作) of a _is not only(仅仅) putting out(熄灭；扑灭) fire(大火).A. postman(邮递员) B. fireman(消防员) C. policeman(警察) D. walkman(随身听)( ) 11. The four travelers(旅游者) _I shared（分享；共住） the room were pleasant( 令人愉快的 ) people.A. who B. whom C. from which D. with whom定语从句I like the boy who works with me.I like the boy whom I work with.= I like the boy with whom I work.Share sth. With sb.(和。人共有/分享。)( )12. _pollution(污染) is the key(重要的；核心) to_the country(国家) a comfortable(舒服的) and clean(干净的) place(地方) to live in(生活).A. To control(控制); keep(保持)B. To control; keepingC. Control; keepingD. Controlling; keepTo control ；ControllingTo do sth. 动词不定式；（计划打算要做的事情） To see is to believe.Doing sth. 动名词；（正在发生；或者已经发生的事情）Seeing is believing.语法规定：动词不能做主语：动词不定时；动名词可以做主语( )13. Mum and Dad can_write their names.A. seldom(很少；几乎不) B. often ( 经常)C. hardly(几乎不能=almost not) D. always(总是)( ) 14. They offered her a house for $ 100,000, it was worth_.A. as much as twiceB. as much twice asC. as twice much as D. Twice as much as倍数表达法：A is astallas B.A is xxx as much as B.A is Twice as much as B.A is 3-X times as much as B.= A is x times more than B.( ) 15. The house _to Mr. Green, but now it_to me.A. belongedis belonging B. was belongedis belongedC. had- belonged has belonged D. belongedbelongs( ) 16. Why was the official(官方的) meeting(会议) called(被称为)? (It was called the official meeting)_new officers(官员).A. Select(挑选) B. Selecting C. To select D. For selecting( ) 17. Mr. Wang will_ you at the airport（到机场接某人） tomorrow morning. Please tell me your flight ( 航班 ) number( 号 ).A. meet B. look C. see D. welcomel See sb. off 为某人送行( ) 18. There will be(将来) a football match(足球比赛) next week(星期). Each player(运动员) on the winning(获胜) team(球队) _a pair of(一双) sport shoes(球鞋).A. is given(一般现在时) B. has been given (现在完成时) C. will be given(一般将来时)D. being given(现在进行时)l Tom is doing the maths question.l The maths question is being done by Tom.Tom does his homework.His homework is done by Tom.( ) 19. I think youd better_your spare time（业余时间） better.A . employ（雇佣）=B. hire（雇佣） C. make use of（利用=take advantage of）D. share（分享；共有）动词 实意动词：表示实际含义的动词They work in the company.助动词：没有实际含义，只是起到表达时态的作用，也就是说：是时间表达的标志！Does he work in the company?（一般现在时的时态表示）He has finished the work.(现在完成时的标志)情态动词:必须和动词连用，第二个动词必须使用动词原形。 Can（能够） may（可以） must（必须） dare（敢）How dare you say to me in this way? He can do the hard job.They must finish the homework in a week.Had better（最好） do sth.=d better( )20. Would you like to go shopping（逛街购物） with me this afternoon?-_.A.No way（没门）. Ill do my homework B. Its a pleasure（不用谢）C. Well, I feel like staying at home（呆在家里） D. I have no time（时间）l Like doing sth. 喜欢做。l Would like( to do sth.) 想要做=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth.三 完形填充： Mr. Jones woke early one morning, before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning, 21_ he went to the window and looked out. He was 22_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor, who 23_ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones house, coming on the direction of the town. He had grey hair and thick glasses, and was 24_ an umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have arrived by the night train 25_ taking a taxi.()21. A. becauseB. asC. so D.for()22. A. surprisedB. gladC. worried D. excited()23. A. studied B. workedC. stayed D. lived()24. A. passingB. doingC. carrying D. sending()25.A. because ofB. instead ofC. by D. withMr. Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long 26_ to one of the branches, so that they could swing on it.Mr. Jones saw the professor 27_when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was 28_ in sight, he stepped into the garden (there was no fence) , put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat neatly on the grass and 29_ the rope. He pulled it 30_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then ran as fast as he could and swung into the 31 on the end of the rope, his grey hair blowing all around his face. Backwards and forwards he swung, sometimes taking a few more 32_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing 33_slowly for him.()26. A. ropeB. lineC. stick D. ruler()27. A. runB. walkC. jump D. stop()28. A. nothingB. nobodyC. no room D. no house()29. A. carried B. rasped C. took D. threw()30. A. hardB. high C. heavily D. greatly()31. A. gardenB. treeC. land D. air()32. A. runningB. stoppingC. rising D. falling()33. A. enough B. more C. too D. less 34_ the professor stopped, straightened his tie, combed his hair carefully, put on his hat, picked up his umbrella, newspaper and bag, and continued 35_ his way to the university, looking as quiet and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.()34. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least()35. A. onB. forC. by D. with He comes in the room, talking and smiling（微笑）. Blamed (批评) by the mum, the little boy cried（哭了）.四阅读理解AHaving no language（语言）, infants（=baby婴儿） cannot be told（被告知） what they need（需要） to learn（学习）. Yet by（到。为止） the age（年龄） of three（三岁） they will have mastered（掌握） the basic（基本的） structure（结构） of their native language（母语） and will be well on their way to（在。的路/过程中） communicative（交流） competence（能力）. Acquiring（掌握） their language（语言） is a most（最） impressive（留下深刻印象的） intellectual（智力的） feat（成功；创举）. Studies（研究=research） of how children（孩子） learn （学习）language（语言） generally agree（一直认同；同意） that the most remarkable（=very good） aspect（=side方面） of this feat（成功；创举） is the rapid（快速的=fast） acquisition （掌握/acquire）of grammar（语法）. Nevertheless（=but）, the ability（能力/be able to） of children（孩子） to conform to（符合；遵循） grammatical（语法的） rules（规则） is only slightly（=a little稍微） more wonderful（=very good） than（比） their ability（能力） to learn（学习） words（单词；词汇）. It has been reckoned that the average high school graduate in the United States has a reading vocabulary of 80,000 words, which includes idiomatic expressions and proper names of people and places. This vocabulary must have been learned over a period of 16 years. From the figures, it can be calculated that the average child learns at a rate of about 3 new words per day. Clearly a learning process of great complexity goes on at a rapid rate in children.()36. What is the main（主要的） subject（内容；主题） of the passage（短文）?A. Language acquisition（语言获得；习得） in children（孩子）B.Teaching（讲授/教） languages（语言） to children（孩子）C.How to memorize（记忆；记住） words（词汇） memory(记忆；记忆力)D.Communicating with（和。沟通） infants（婴儿）()37. The word feat is closely（接近地） in meaning（意思；含义） to which of the following（下面的）?A. experiment（实验=test） B. idea（想法；观点） C. activity（活动） D. accomplishment（成功；成就=success）()38. The word reckoned is closest in meaning to which of the following（下面的）?A. suspected（） B. estimated（） C. proved（）D. said（）()39. The word which refers to _.A. their ability B. reading vocabularyC. idiomatic expression D. learning processBI fell in love with England because it was quaint (古雅的)all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. Ive slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think its an ugly town now.Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good manners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good mannerspeople shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing. I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. Youre forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice.As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p. m. J used to use it, but now Im afraid.The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and thats typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbor who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.( )40. The writer doesnt like London because she_.A. is not used to the life there nowB.has lived there for seventeen yearsC.prefers to live in an old-fashioned houseD.has to be polite to everyone she meets there( )41. Where do people usually meet their friends in England?A. In a cafe.B. In a restaurant. C. In a nightclub. D. In a pub. ()42. The underlined part it in Paragraph 4 refers to_.A. a taxiB. the money C. a bombD. public transportCMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog, Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which is like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged (摇动) his tail and jumped to put his paws (爪子) on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw blood on Gelerts jaws (下颚) and head.What have you done? the Prince said. He rushed into his home and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.So you have killed my son! the Prince said angrily. You unfaithful dog! He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark for a moment. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain so that he could stand by the dogs grave for a few minutes. If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.( )43. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of _.A. Scotland B. EnglandC. Ireland D. Wales when he was out.( )44. The Prince told his dog to _.A. watch the door B. take care of his baby at homeC. welcome his friends D. stop the strangers ( )45. _ was left to look after the Princes baby son.A. His wife B. Gelert C. A maid D. A nurse46. The dog was very _ when his master came back from hunting.A. glad B. fearful C. afraid D. tiredD Very few of our birds stay with us the year round. Some come to us in the winter from the cold north. Others come from the south to spend the summer with us. How do they know the way? Suppose you were told to find your way to a place hundreds of miles away, do you think you could do it?Yet birds travel over mountains, forests, lakes and even across the oceans, and do not stray from the path. They find their way back in the spring to the same orchard(果园) and the very trees where they nested the summer before.It is wonderful how quickly birds travel such long distances from their summer homes to their winter ones. Some birds have been known to fly hundreds of miles in a day. But others travel much more slowly.Why do birds undertake these long journeys twice a year? Perhaps cold weather and lack of food drive them from us in the autumn, but we cannot tell why they leave the sunny south to come back to us in the spring. We know only that many of them like to make their nests and rear their young in the north.We are sorry to see them go, but we know that when winter is over they will come back to us.( )47. In which season do we have most birds to stay with us?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. D. We dont know. ( )48. The underlined part to stray from the path means _.A.to lose its way B.to stay on the pathC.to keep away from the pathD.to fly along the path( ) 49. How far do birds usually travel from their summer homes to their winter ones?A.About hundreds of miles.B.About thousands of miles.C.The distance that takes a bird to fly the whole morning.D.The passage does not tell us.( ) 50. Why do birds undertake those long journeys twice a year?A.It is because of cold weather in winter.B.It is because of lack of food in autumn.C.It is because of the hot weather in summer.D.Theres some reason that is still not known clearly. 五补全对话Clerk: 51_,s