必修4 unit4 language points导学案.doc

Unit 4 Body language 知识点讲解1. major majority n.大多数 minor adj.小的，不很重要的adj.1) This is a major road.2) Water plays a major role in our life.n. Her major is History.vi. She majored in English at Shandong University.2. represent representation n. _ _ adj. 典型的，有代表性的 1） The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.2） He represented himself as an expert.3） The King is represented as a hero in the play.3. approachv. 1) National Day is approaching.n. 1) All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.2) The boy found a different approach to working out the problem.The/an approach to （doing） sth 解决的方法，通向的路The way to do sth/ the way of doing sth.The means of (doing ) sthThe method of (doing) sth1） _(通往房子的路) the house was a narrow path.2） The time _ (越来越近了) when we will have to leave.3） There is no easy_to the mathematics. A. way B. mean C. method D. approach单句改错 4） His approach for the problem is special and proves good. 5） All the approaches of the airport were blocked by the police.4. touch touched adj. _ adj.令人同情的，感人的，动人的1） Dont touch that plateits hot.2） His story touched us all deeply.3） Are you still in touch with your friends from college?【拓展】_ 与某人失去联系 _与某人保持联系 _ 被感动5. likelyIt is likely that=sb./sth is likely to do 很有可能It is possible(for sb) to do sth.=it is possible thatIt is probable that1） Tickets are likely to be expensive.=2） Its likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth?=3）I think he is _ to win, but Im not sure. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. certain4）-I advise you to learn a second language. -Me? _! Im too slow. A. Not likely B. No problem C. As possible D. Surely6. at ease 1) The policemen tried every means possible to put the missing child at ease. 2) He didnt feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings. 【拓展】with ease _ _ 感到 / 看上去心情放松put / set sb at ones ease _ take ones ease _【巩固运用】1) The girl answered all the questions _ _ _ (非常轻松地).2) Dont overwork yourself and _ _ _ (休息一会儿).3) He sat back on the chair, listening to the MP4 and _.A. looking at ease B. looked at ease C. being looked at ease D. to look at ease 7. close toEg He is close to a master at thisclose/closely close 是指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近”，可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。 closely是指抽象意义上的“接近”，多用比喻意义，有“亲密地；严密地；仔细地”等含义。选词填空（close/closely） It was very cold, so the little girl stood to her mother.The policeman examined the room to find the lost jewels.7. curiousbe curious _ 对感到好奇be curious _极想做curiosity n._out of curiosity _I was to find out what he said. A. Strange B. amusing C. curious D.conscious 8. lose face _lose _ 泄气；灰心lose ones heart to _lose weight _lose courage _lose sight of _In order not to , he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day. A .lose courage B. lose heart C. lose face D. lose voice9. statement_/_ a statement 发表声明state _be in a state （of ）_she was in a terrible state when we arrived. 我们抵达时，她情绪很不好。 he should be given an opportunity to _ _ _ 应该给他陈述他的意见的机会。10. association I benefited much from my association with him. _associate _ I always associate him with pig.11. wait单句改错 They are waiting patiently the singer to turn up. _ 等待某人_ 等待某人做某事12. defencein defence of 保卫，为而辩护defendagainst 保卫以免受A thick coat is a good defence _ cold.一件厚大衣足以御寒。They took up arms _ their country. 他们拿起武器保卫祖国。13. in generalIn general=_ 总的说来， 一般说来on average _On average we receive five letters each day.14. not all cultures great each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下的互问候的方式不尽相同， 身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不一样。否定词放在_引起部分倒装。常见的否定词有neither，no, not, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way.1) _ _ _ believe the news. 我几乎不能相信这个消息。2) I never saw him again, _ _ _ hear from him.我再也没见到过他，也没有收到过他的信。15.functionn. The function of smile is to show happiness and put people at ease. _v.The machine does not function properly._functionas 起到作用This chair can also function as a bed.16.Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested.Look away_Eg: Embarrassed, they look away.Dont look away from me when Im speaking to you.look down _/_瞧不起look forward to _期待做某事look _调查look _ 仔细查看，浏览would you please _the composition for me and see if there are any mistakes?A. look into B.look up to C.look through D.look aroundin most cases_as is often the case_in any case_in case_in this case _in that case_1) _I forget, please remind me.2) _you must arrive there on time.练习一）用括号中词语的适当形式填空1. The competition attracted over 600 competitors _ (represent) 10 different countries.2. She asked him _ (curious) why he had that hobby.3. The time is _ (approach) when we must leave. 4. He _ (dash) out without telling us where he was going.5. I thought she was his wife I must have _ (misunderstand).6. Do you practise _ (speak) English every day?7. It is _ (like) that he will do the job well. 二）单词拼写（根据汉语或首字母提示）1. Tom (伸) his hand out to support the old man.2. People in South America (靠近) others too closely when they talk.3. The visitors (表达) their satisfaction.4. They made a (重大的)discovery.5. The rose (代表) England.6. A student should always be c to learn.7. Dont you know him? Let me i you to him.8. He was p for his crime and was sentenced to death.9. A foreign language is a useful instrument for c .10. Dont stand too c when you spea