新泽西NJ驾照模拟试题02.docVIP

1.A driver must _ for a school bus that is stopped with its red lights flashing on the opposite side of the e to a complete stop okreduce speednot stopmove fastHintDrivers must come to a complete stop, when they encounter a school bus that is stopped with its red lights flashing whether it is on their side of the road or on the opposite side of the road.2.When driving a vehicle, unbalanced tires and low tire pressure can cause:faster tire weardecreased stopping distanceincreased fuel economyAll of the aboveHintWorn or bald tires can increase your stopping distance and make turning more difficult when the road is wet. Unbalanced tires and low pressure cause faster tire wear, reduce fuel economy, and make the vehicle harder to steer and stop.3.When approaching or driving through a work zone, you must not:keep up with the flow of the trafficwatch for slower speed limitsreduce your speedweave from lane to laneHintWhen approaching or driving through a work zone, observe what other drivers are doing and avoid sudden moves. Do not weave from lane to lane. Brake gradually to give drivers behind you ample time to slow down. Keep up with the flow of traffic.4.When you are turning from a one-way street onto a two-way or divided street, always turn from:the right lanethe left lanethe lane nearest to the curbthe lane farthest from the curb okHintWhen you are turning from a one-way street onto a two-way or divided street, always turn from the lane nearest the curb.5.When you see a triangle-shaped road sign while driving, you must:reduce your speed and yield okcome to a complete stopmake a right turnincrease your speedHintWhen you see a triangle-shaped road sign while driving, you must slow down and yield to other traffic.6.If you find a steady yellow signal when approaching an intersection, you must:proceed from the left side with cautioncontinue with the same speedspeed up at the intersectioncome to an immediate stop if it is safe to do so okHintA steady yellow signal means caution, the light is about to turn red. Do not enter an intersection against a steady yellow light, unless you are too close to stop safely.In preparing to leave a parallel parking spot, a driver should:indicate his/her intention by signalinglook in the rear view mirrorlook over his/her shoulderAll of the above okHintIn preparing to leave a parallel parking spot, drivers should look over their shoulder as well as in the rear view mirror, and wait until the way is clear before pulling into traffic. They should indicate their intention by signaling, enter into traffic in the nearest lane, and remain in that lane until it is safe to change into another lane.The first rule of a safe and legal turn is:to cut corners while turningto reduce the speedto increase the speedto move into the proper lane well before the turn okHintThe first rule for a safe and legal turn is to move into the proper lane well before the turn. To turn left, be in the far left lane for your direction of travel. To turn right, be in the far right lane for your direction of travel.This shield-shape guide sign is:an interstate route marker sign okthe distance to the nearest exit on an interstate highwayan exit number on an interstate highwaya posted speed limit sign on an interstate highwayHintRoute signs and markers are usually shaped like a shield, but there are different shapes and colors. These signs show U.S. Interstate and state route numbers.Traffic warning signs in work zones are usually:BlueOrange okRedGreenHintTraffic warning signs in work zones usually are orange. Red indicates dangerous traffic situations.When you are traveling on a two-lane road and a vehicle ahead of you stops for a pedestrian, you must:reduce your speed and pass the vehicle slowlynot pass the stopped vehicle okchange lanes and pass the vehicle quicklyalert the stopped vehicle to take a detourHintWhen a vehicle ahead of you stops for a pedestrian, you must not pass the stopped vehicle, even if there are two lanes available. This is a frequent hazard for pedestrians.When entering an interstate highway from the acceleration lane, you must:decrease your speedstop and wait for the space to mergeincrease your speed beyond posted speed limit to mergekeep pace with other traffic or obey posted speed limits okHintWhen entering an interstate highway from an acceleration lane, you must keep pace with other traffic or obey posted speed limits._ are the most frequent type of crashes on interstates.Rear-end collisions okTruck collisionsSide collisionsHead-on collisionsHintAlways keep at least two seconds space cushion between you and the vehicle ahead. When the weather is bad or the pavement is slick, you should double that time. Rear-end collisions are the most frequent type of crashes on the interstates.When making a U-turn, you must NOT:yield the right-of-way to pedestriansgive a turn signalmake it on a curve in the road or near a hill okyield the right-of-way to oncoming vehiclesHintWhen making a U-turn, drivers must yield the right-of-way to oncoming vehicles and pedestrians. You should never make a U-turn on a curve in the road or when approaching the crest of a hill or grade.The most important vehicle control device to use during a skid is:the acceleratorthe headlightsthe ABS braking systemthe steering wheel okHintThe most important vehicle control device to use during a skid is the steering wheel. If you begin to skid sideways, you need to turn the wheel in the direction that the vehicle is skidding. You will be able to feel when the vehicle is back under control and should then straighten the wheels.At an intersection where there is no stop sign or traffic signal, drivers should yield to:vehicles approaching from behindvehicles coming from the leftvehicles coming from the right okvehicles passing straight aheadHintWhen approaching at an intersection where there is no stop sign or traffic signal, drivers should yield to vehicles coming from the right. Drivers should always be prepared to yield to avoid an accident.Making U-turns is not legal in which of the following areas?At railroad crossingsNear a crest of a hill or in a curveOn highwaysAll of the above okHintMaking U-turns is not legal and dangerous on highways; near a crest of a hill or in curves; and at railroad crossings. Doing so may lead to a collision.A driver may pass on the right of another vehicle in which of these situations?when the motor vehicle ahead is making or about to make a right turnwhen the motor vehicle ahead is making or about to make a left turn okwhen passing on a hill or curvewhen entering a tunnel or bridgeHintA driver may pass on the right of another vehicle when the motor vehicle ahead is making or about to make a left turn. Never pass on a hill or on a bridge.A steady red arrow means:you should prepare to stop and give the right of way to oncoming traffic before turningyou must come to a full stop and then proceed when it is safe to do soyou can safely turn in the direction of the arrowyou must stop and you cannot go in the direction of the arrow okHintA red arrow means you must stop and you cannot go in the direction of the arrow. You may proceed when the red arrow goes off and a green arrow or light goes on.What does this crossroad sign mean?A side road aheadA four-way intersection ahead okA hospital aheadA railroad crossing aheadHintThis sign indicates that a four-way intersection is ahead. Drivers should be alert for cross-traffic entering the roadway.If you are driving at a slower speed than other traffic on a highway or freeway, stay in the lane:farthest from the shoulder of the roadnearest to the right side of the road oknearest to the left side of the roadnearest to the center of the roadHintMaintain the same approximate speed as surrounding vehicles, when possible, but never exceed the posted speed limits. If you are driving at a slower speed than other traffic, stay in the lane nearest to the right side of the road.This sign indicates:traffic merging aheadoka narrow lanethe end of a divided highwaya two-way streetHintIf you are on the main road and see this sign, be prepared for other cars and trucks entering your lane.Because of their size, trucks/buses often need to move _to make right turns.to the right lanebeyond the intersectionto the left lane okto the shoulderHintBecause of their size, trucks and buses often need to move to the left lane to make right turns. Cutting in between the truck and curb increases the possibility of a collision._are made to stop runaway vehicles safely without injuring drivers and passengers on steep mountain grades.Weaving zonesAcceleration rampsEscape ramps okDeceleration rampsHintEscape ramps are located on many steep mountain grades. Escape ramps are made to stop runaway vehicles safely without injuring drivers and passengers. Escape ramps use a long bed of loose soft material (pea gravel) to slow a runaway vehicle, sometimes in combination with an upgrade.When making a left turn at a controlled intersection, a motorist must yield to:vehicles on the righttraffic behindoncoming traffic okvehicles turning rightHintWhen making a left turn at a controlled intersection, a motorist must yield to oncoming traffic and stop for pedestrians within the crosswalk.In a roundabout intersection, drivers must _, whether they need to make a right turn, a left turn, a U-turn or continue forward.turn right and merge into the circle okturn left and then turn rightturn right and then turn leftturn left and merge into the circleHintA roundabout is a one-way circular intersection where you must always turn right to make any type of turn. In a roundabout intersection, all drivers must yield the right-of-way to vehicles that are already in the circle.If your rear wheels start to skid, you must:turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction of the skidturn the steering wheel in the direction of the skid okturn the steering wheel toward the leftturn the steering wheel toward the rightHintIf your rear wheels start to skid, turn the steering wheel in the direction the vehicle is trying to go. If your rear wheels are sliding left, steer left. If they are sliding right, steer right.When an animal suddenly runs in front of your vehicle, you must:use the horn and proceedquickly drive around the animalapply the brakes as hard as you canconcentrate on retaining control of your vehicle okHintIf an animal suddenly runs in front of a vehicle, the driver must do their best to control the vehicle to avoid a collision.When making a right turn, look right and left, yield right-of-way, and turn the steering wheel using:a single hand techniquea double hand techniquea hand-over-hand technique oka hand-off-hand techniqueHintWhen making right turn, look right and left, yield right of way and turn the steering wheel hand-over-hand to complete the turn in the lane next to the curb.On a multi-lane roundabout, if you intend to exit the roundabout less than halfway around it, use:the center lanethe right lane okthe left lanenone of the aboveHintIn a modern, multi-lane roundabout, do not overtake or pass any vehicle. Be prepared to yield to vehicles turning in front of you from the inside lane to exit the roundabout. If you intend to exit the roundabout less than halfway around it, use the right lane.What does this sign indicate?Divided highway aheadKeep to the right of the traffic island okTurn right for low-clearance underpassDetour aheadHintThis sign indicates that the street or a highway is divided by an island and approaching vehicles must keep to the right._ occurs on wet roads when your front tires start to ride on water instead of the road.VelocitizingTailgatingHydroplaning okWeavingHintHydroplaning occurs on wet roads when your front tires start to ride on water instead of the road. As you go faster, the problem becomes worse and you will lose control of your steering.When is it legal to use the shoulder of a road for passing another vehicle?When the vehicle in front of you is making a right turnYou are not legally allowed to pass using the shoulder of a road okWhen the vehicle in front of you is making a left turnWhen the vehicle in front of you is stopped for an emergencyHintAs per driving law, no person is allowed to pass on the shoulder of a road.What does this traffic sign mean?Only passenger vehicles are allowed to go straightYou are not allowed to go straightYou must stop before going straightYou may go straight ahead okHintA green arrow pointed upward means you may go straight ahead.If someone is following you too closely, you must:increase your speeddiscourage this action and not allow the driver to passmove on to the left laneslow down and encourage the driver to pass okHintIf someone is following you too closely (tailgating), you must slow down and encourage the driver behind you to pass and avoid being hit from behind.If you are signaled by a flag person at/near a railroad crossing or construction site, you must:stop and ask for helpfollow signals if you are in the left lanefollow signals, no matter which lane you are in okfollow signals if you are in the right laneHintIf you are signaled by a flag person at/near railroad crossings or construction sites, you must always obey his/her signals no matter which