新目标英语八年级上期末试卷1.doc

新目标英语八年级上册期末试题 时间：90分钟第一部分 听力技能（共三节，满分25分）第一节听录音选出相应的图画（5分） A B C D E 1. _ 2._ 3._ 4. _ 5._第二节 听对话选择正确的答案（10分）( )6.Where is the talent(才能) show?_.A. In Jacks school B. In Johns school C. . In the city( )7. Who can play the violin well? _.A. JackB. HelenC. John( )8. What did Jack think of Henry and his parrot?_.A. They were interestingB. They were boringC. They were funny( )9. Why was Mary the worst? _.A. She couldnt singB. Her joke isnt funnyC. She couldnt dance( )10 . Who was the most creative? _.A. Mary B. Helens sister C. Marys sister第三节 听短文，选择最佳选项（10分）( )11.Mr Black is going to his hometown_.A. by busB. by bikeC. by train( )12. What happens to(发生) the man when the train starts? _.A. He loses one of his shoes B. He loses his watch C. He loses his shoes( )13. Mr Black cant pick up the fallen shoe because_.A. he dont want to take itB. the train has already startedC. he thinks it is too old( )14._ throws the other shoe on the ground.A. The man and the boyB. The little boyC. Mr Black( )15.Which of the following is true?_.A. The boy wants the shoes B. Mr Black thinks a man get a pair of shoes if he throws the other near the fallen shoe C. The girl want the shoes第二部分 知识运用（共二节，计35分）第一节 单项选择（10分）16.-_does your father do morning exercises?Hardly ever. A. How B. How often C. When D. What time17._is important for us _sports every dayA. It; do B. That; to do C. This; to do D. It; to do.18. It _ my daughter half an hour _ her homework last night. A. takes, to finish B. took, finish C. took, to finish D. took, finished19.- Would you like to play football with us? -_.A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, Id like to. D. Yes, Id like20. - When were you born ? - I was born _ April 3, 1980 . A. on B. for C. in D. at21.He stopped_ football because of his sore throat. A.play B.to play C.plays D. playing22. What is John going to do when he up? A.grow B.is going to grow C.grows D.to grow23My friend hurt himself yesterday._AIts nothing.BA bad thing.CIm sorry to hear that.DIs it true?24. Every year many babies _ born. A. is B. are C. was D. were25. The weather in Beijing is colder than _. A. in Hebi B. Hebi C. at Hebi D. that in Hebi第二节. 完形填空（10分）There is a park near my home. But I dont go there very often. One afternoon I went into _26_ and found it was really small. In the park, there were two different ways. One was wide and clean. There were _27_ flowers on both sides. _28_ was narrow (狭窄的) and dirty. Wild grass grew everywhere. But finally I decided to follow the dirty way. Ah! There was a small _29_ there. It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was _30_ part in the park. Many people _31_ me that there was nothing to see in the park. Now I tell them _32_ they follow the right way, they can feel the difference. When Im telling them, _33_ just smile at me without answering. I know they dont believe me. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about _34_. Dont be _35_ to choose a different way. Be brave (勇敢). You may get a big surprise!( )26. A. the school B. the park C. the zoo D. the house( )27. A. lots of B. a lot C. much D. any( )28. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Others( )29. A. chair B. lake C. river D. garden( )30. A. the best B. better C. good D. nice( )31. A. tell B. told C. tells D. telling( )32. A. if B. when C. after D. before( )33. A. we B. they C. I D. you( )34. A. study B. school C. family D. life( )35. A. happy B. lucky C. afraid D. worried第三部分 阅读技能（30分）(A) Once upon a time there was a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. On the tree there were many oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. It was as big as a football. Nobody had seen such a big orange. The poor man took the orange to the King. The King was so pleased that he gave the man a lot of money for it. When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “Its only an orange. Why did the King give so much money for it? Ill take my gold cup to the King. Hell give me more money.” The next day when the King received the gold cup, he said to the rich man. “What a beautiful cup! Ill show you something wonderful. Please take this great orange.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。( )36. The poor man had an orange tree _. A. beside his garden B. outside his garden C. in front of his house D. in his garden( )37. The poor man was surprised to see _ a football. A. all the oranges on the tree were like B. one of his oranges was as big as C. what was on his tree was D. some of his oranges were like( )38. Why did the poor man take the biggest orange to the King? A. Because the King had never seen such a big orange.B. Because he could sell the orange to the King.C. Because the King liked to eat the big orange.D. Because he liked the King.( )39. The rich man took his gold cup to the King. He thought _. A. the King would give him the biggest orangeB. the King would give him a new house C. he could get much more money than the poor manD. the King would give him lots of oranges( )40. At last the King gave the rich man _. A. what he wished to get B. a lot of money that he expected C. the biggest orange D. another gold cup（B）In a map of the world you can easily find two big cities, London and New Work. London is the oldest city in Britain. Its certainly the biggest city in Europe(欧洲).New York is as big as London, if not bigger. The streets in London are crowded and there is one of the worlds biggest underground railway systems(地铁系统). The streets in New York are just as crowded as in London. And the New York subway carries more people each day than the London underground. There are a lot of big stores in these two cities. But New York has more supermarkets than London.In London there are many palaces (宫殿)and churches, for example , St.Pauls. New York isnt as old as London, and it hasnt many old buildings. But skyscrapers(摩天大楼) are much bigger than the buildings in London. London has more parks than New York .But New Yorks Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London.41.London is _ New York.A. as old as B. older than C. younger than D. as young as 42.London is the biggest city in Europe, and New York is the biggest city in _.A. Europe, too B. Canada C. Australia D. America43.The word “subway” in American English means _.A. bus B. train C. underground railway D. truck44.New York has less palaces than London because _.A. it is a new city B. it has less land , tooC. New Yorkers are not interested in them D. it has little money to build them45.Which of the following is NOT true?A. London has more churches than New York.B. New York has more skyscrapers than London.C. New York has a lot of old buildings, too. D. London has as many parks as New York.(C)Do you often play football? Many people in the world like playing football. They often call British football soccer. But there are differences between them. A soccer ball is round (圆形), but an American football is oval (椭圆形), like an egg. Soccer teams have eleven players on the field. American football teams have forty players, but only eleven players play on the field at one time.In a soccer team, the goalkeeper (守门员) tries to stop the ball from going into the goal. He is the only player to stop and pick the ball with hands, while American football players can catch the ball with their hands. They can catch the ball and throw (投) it to other players. Both British soccer and the American football are very interesting. They can help us to become strong and clever.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( )46. British soccer and the American football are _. A. the same B. different C. not different D. only one( )47. American football is _. A. oval B. round C. not long D. short( )48. A soccer team has _ players as an American football team is. A. the same B. eleven C. forty D. not as many( )49. _ can catch the ball with hands in American football team. A. The goalkeeper B. The coach C. Some players D. All the players( )50. From the passage we know that _ . A. British football is interesting, but American football is notB. British football players can catch the ball with their hands C. all the forty players in American football team play in the match at one time.D. Soccer and American football are both good for peoples health第二节 摘录要点（5分）Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the worlds best.”SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA The city has comfortable (舒适的) weather all year round (15 to 26). Housing is not expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the citys older neighborhoods (街区) are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafs (咖啡馆). Beautiful mountains are around the city. You can visit them easily from San Jose. So lots of people go there for holiday every year. But in the city center the air is often dirty.HONG KONG, CHINA This lively city once a small fishing village is today an international business center. It is not too cold or too hot in a year. It is an interesting mix (混合) of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to old beautiful teahouses. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful food. Theres also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. Nearly seven million people live in Hong Kong! Thats why housing is often very expensive. However, the traffic is busy in this city.阅读上面短文，根据上面文章内容完成下面表格中关于SAN JOSE和HONG KONG两个城市的信息。San JoseHong KongWeatherComfortable51. _52. _CheapVery expensiveAttractions (吸引人的事物)53. _The beautiful buildings and wonderful foodProblemDirty air54. _第三节 回答问题 （10分） “Mother tells me that the most important thing is to study, and she almost never gives me any housework to do, though I really want some.” Said a girl named Snow, a middle school student in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. A report says that most of the Guangzhou teenagers(青少年) want to do more housework, but their parents usually do not think so. According to the report, 37% of the teenagers do housework less than half an hour every day; 39.4% of them from half an hour to one hour; 11.5% one to two hours; 5.6% over two hours; and 6.2% just have “no” housework to do. “Most of my time after school should be spent on my homework, and I dont have time to play. Even on weekends, my parents ask me to stay at home to study. I cant go to see a film, watch TV or play with other children. My parents never say to me about anything to do with the housework. Sometimes I feel I have the duty to do something to help my parents, but they just get everything done for me,” said Li Wei, a fifteen year old student.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（5分）55. Is Snow often do housework in fact? 56. What do most of Guangzhou teenagers want to do, according to the report? 57. How many students never have any housework to do? 58. What do most parents think is the most important for children? 59. What does Li Wei like to spend his time doing after school? 第四部分 写作技能 （25分）In Western countries, bread is one of the most important foods. People eats bread at other times of the day too. For example, at main meals, they often eat bread with soup. Its also very common to eat sandwiches. A sandwich is two pieces of bread with a filling insidecheese or fish.There are many different (1) of bread. Some are special to certain countries. There is also white bread and whole-wheat bread. Whats the (2) ? White bread is refined(精制的). It has things taken out of it to make it softer and easier to eat. The trouble is, white bread also has lots of the goodness taken out. (4)Although some people dislike the taste of whole-wheat bread, it is much healthier.Some kinds of bread have additive(添加剂). There are put into the bread for many reasons. Some additives are good for you-for example vitamin C. Others are there to make the bread last longer. Still others to make it taste (3) - but they do not necessarily make the bread healthier to eat!根据短文内容， 完成下面各题 （10分）60.选用方框中所给的词填空。（每词限用一次，每空一词，6分）better; kinds; difference(1) (2) (3) 61. 把文中(4)处划线部分翻译成汉语。（2分） .62. Are all the additives bad for us? 根据短文内容回答问题（2分） VI. 书面表达 (15分)假如你是Tom，你要给你远在美国的笔友Mike写信，介绍你的情况。内容包括：1. 自己的出生年月、地点；2. 自己的兴趣、爱好；3. 上周末干了些什么及感受；4. 长大后想干什么，为什么等。要求：1. 80个词左右。2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。_听力材料第一节听录音选出相应的图画（读两遍）1.A: Is that Sam? B: No, that is Tom. Sam has longer hair.2.A: Thats Mary, isnt it? B: No, it isnt. Its Lily. Lily is taller.3. A: Is that Mikes brother? B; Yes, he is heavier than Mike.4.A: Whos that? B: She is Mrs Green. She is thin.5.A: Is that your teacher, Mr Smith? B: No, Mr Smith is more athletic. 第二节 听对话选择正确的答案（读两遍）A: We had a talent show yesterday in our school, John.B: How was it, Jack?A: It was great.B: Who wa