高二英语同步检测Unit5 The power of nature 5-2新人教版选修6.doc

高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 5 第2课时.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The team leader should_a team secretary to take and publish meeting notes.ApointBappointCelect Dpick答案：B本题题意：小组的领导人应指定秘书做好会议记录，发布会议纪要。appoint表示“任命；委任”。2How do you_the general standard of education there?Avalue BsupposeCevaluate Dimagine答案：C本题题意：你对那里教育的整体水准如何评价？evaluate表示“评价；评估”。3I think the answers right but Im not_sure about it.Aobviously BabsolutelyCexactly Dgenerally答案：B本题题意：我认为这答案是正确的， 但是没有绝对的把握。absolutely表示“绝对地；完全地”。4John wanted to come at 4 am., which didnt_me at all.Afit BmetCsuit Dmatch答案：C本题题意：约翰要清晨四时来，这根本不符合我的意愿。suit表示“合(某人)心意”。5Below the open fields that stretch out before me I can vaguely see some town in the_between the mist and the clouds.Aspace BwayCdistance Dlength答案：C本题题意：在我前面展开的旷野下面，我看到远处云雾之中一个市镇若隐若现。in the distance表示“在远处；在远方”。6In a word, practice is_more important than book knowledge.Avery BfarCquite Dfairly答案：B本题题意：一句话，实践远比书本知识重要。在这四个副词中，只有far可以修饰比较级。7He was on the point of starting out_Harran cut in.Awhile BwhenCas Dalthough答案：B本题题意：他正预备出发，就给哈伦打断了。when用作并列连词，表示“其时；当时；当场”。8He invited us to dinner，_was very kind of him.Athat BasCwhat Dwhich答案：D本题题意：他邀请我们吃晚饭，他这么做真是太客气了。which引导非限制性定语从句。9Table for two, and put us as close as_to the window, please.Alikely BprobableCpossible Dperhaps答案：C本题题意：请给我们安排一张两人桌，请尽量安排靠窗的。本题考查as.as possible结构的用法。10Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_your advice.Afollow Bwould follow Chad followedDhave followed答案：B本题题意：看我现在的处境多糟糕！要是我听从你的劝告多好。If only 引起的虚拟句，相当于“how I wish 宾语从句”。其谓语动词形式与wish后的宾语从句形式相同。.课文填空根据对课文的理解，完成下面的短文，每空只填一个单词。The volcano _1_ is one of the most powerful forces on earth. When boiling rock erupts from the volcano and _2_ slowly down the mountain, more damage is caused because it _3_ everything under the molten rock. However, the eruption itself is really _4_ to watch and Ill never forget my first sight _5_ an eruption. Having worked hard all day in Hawaii, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep _6_ suddenly my bed began shaking and I heared a strange sound, like a railway train _7_ outside my window. I ran out of the house into the back garden to see Mount Kilauea in the distance. There had been an eruption in the side of the mountain and red hot lava was _8_ hundreds of meters into the air. It was a(n) _9_ fantastic sight. Having studied volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their _10_ to cause great damage.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_答案：1.eruption2.flows3.buries4.exciting5.of6.when7.passing8.fountaining9.absolutely10potential.完成句子根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。1与市镇相比，农村显得非常安静。The country is very quiet_ _the town.2无论多热，他也不会脱掉外衣。_ _it is, he will not_ _his coat.3戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。_ _ _can_your eyes_the sun.4近来污染在全世界日益严重。In recent times, pollution has gone from bad to worse_ _ _ _.5今晚之前，这整个地方将会成为一片废墟。_ _， this whole place is going to be_ _ _ _.6在一家7Eleven连锁店工作了两年后，我觉得我在经理所说的“客户关系”方面已经做得老到圆熟了。_ _at a 7 Eleven store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager calls “customer relations”7他看上去马上就会泪流满面。He looked_ _he_ _ _ _ _ _.8汽车的声音消失在远方。The noise of the car_ _ _ _ _.9怀特先生，我会尽快给您确认的。Ill confirm your appointment_ _ _ _， Mr. White.10我们加快了脚步，向那条小溪快速走去。We quickened our pace and_ _ _rapidly towards the stream.答案：1compared with2However hot; take off3Wearing dark glasses; protect; from4all over the world5By tonight; burned to the ground6Having worked7as if/though; was about to burst into tears8died away in the distance9as soon as possible10made our way.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2010北京)I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stagedesign team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking._1_she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my_2_. She wanted to know how I thought we should_3_things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew_4_about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her_5_. It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to_6_them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how_7_I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.Mrs. Neidls_8_that year was，“Try it. We can always paint over it_9_！” I began to take_10_. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failingonly things to be_11_upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and_12_create something.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was_13_in the program as“Student Art Assistant”because of the time and effort Id put in. It was that year that I_14_I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stagedesign team_15_Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also_16_a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed. She taught me not to_17_what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be_18_. Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her_19_in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined_20_.1A.and ByetCso Dfor答案：B前面unpleasant voice 和 direct way of speaking是消极意向，后面encouraging 和 inspiring是积极意向，因此需填转折连词，四个选项中A表并列，C表结果，D表原因，只有B选项yet表转折。2A.opinion BimpressionCinformation Dintention答案：A第二段第二句话“她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情”直接提示了这个空应该选观点opinion这个词. 第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从而验证了其正确性。B. impression “印象”，C. information “信息”；D. intention “意图”均不符合题意。3A.make BkeepChandle Dchange答案：C根据文章主线选择“处理”事情。考纲要求考生掌握handle 的两种意思，名词是“柄、把”，动词是“处理”，这里考查后者。A, “做、创造”， B “保持”，D“改变”均不符题意。4A.anything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing答案：D开始我不知如何回答是因为我对舞台设计“一无所知”。 know nothing about sth “对某事一无所知”。5A.questions BcommentsCexplanations Dremarks答案：A解题关键词是本句的 “respond (回答、响应)”， 线索是第二段第一句中的 “ask (提问)”及第四句中的“answer (回答)”， 因此这里填 “question (问题)”这个词。B，D选项是评论，C项是解释，不符题意。6A.hold BfollowCevaluate Dform答案：D本句的them指代opinions 。form opinion“形成观点”。hold opinion“持有某种观点”，form是个变化的状态，hold是个持续的状态，根据文意推断作者开始并没有观点，由于她相信我有观点所以我形成了观点，强调形成这个过程，另外begin to后接有变化感的词，故选form不选hold. B. follow “遵照”，C .evaluate“评估”与题意差别较大。7A.happy BlivelyCreliable Dpunctual答案：C解题线索在后半句 “so I began to show up to paint more and more ” 作者做的事情变多是Mrs. Neidl信任的结果，说明我是个可信赖(reliable)的人，C选项符合题意。其他三个选项happy“高兴的” lively“活泼的”和 punctual “准时的”都不能表达出这种合理的因果关系。另外迷惑性较大的lively通常用来形容物。 8A.message BmottoCsaying Dsuggestion答案：B引号里是一句鼓励性质的话，而且前面“that year”也是线索，说明这话是她的motto(座右铭)。迷惑性较大的C选项，saying是谚语的意思，往往是人们长期形成的对生活及经验的总结，强调群体性及时间性，故不合适，message“信息”，suggestion“建议”，不合题意。9A.again BmoreCinstead Dlater答案：D本题难度较大，解题关键词是介词“over”，表覆盖。选择later 可以理解为“如果没有画好，稍后可以再画一次覆盖在之前的画上。” more“更多”，instead“代替”， 不合题意。迷惑性最大的是again，表示“再一次、又一次”但是放在这里与over意思重复。paint over it later相当于 paint it again, 故不选A项。10A.steps BcontrolCcharge Drisks答案：Dtake risks 固定搭配，“冒险”。通读全文发现作者是开始很不自信，第四段开头也提示了作者“shy” ，“quiet”，因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险，是自我突破的过程，文章最后一段也提到了take chances“冒险”，因此选D项。take steps是“采取措施、步骤”的意思，与文章主题不搭，control 和 charge都有“控制”的意思，不合题意。11A.improved BactedClooked Dreflected答案：Aimprove upon “改进”。线索是本段开头的座右铭“试试吧，我们永远可以重画一次。”因此不存在失败，只存在改进。act upon“按照、对起作用”，look upon “看待、考虑”，reflect upon“考虑、回顾”，均不符题意。12A.easily BcarefullyCconfidently Dproudly答案：C本段主要描写了作者从不敢做到敢做的过程，根据前文提示作者曾很不自信，后来在Mrs. Neidl的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔，因此选confidently. A easily “容易的”，作者超越自我的过程并不容易。B carefully “小心地”。创作并不是个小心翼翼的过程。D proudly “骄傲地”，文章中没有任何体现。13A.introduced BrecognizedCidentified Dconsidered答案：Bbe recognized as“被公认为、被承认”。 introduce “介绍、引入”，be identified as“ 被确定是”，有验证身份的意思，be considered as “被认为、被当作”。其中 be recognize as 有“被大家承认、被普遍接受”的意思，表意更准确。14A.confirmed BdecidedCrealized Dacknowledged答案：C解题关键词是“want ”。作者意识到自己想要的是什么，所以用realized. 迷惑项是decided “决定”，可以说决定要什么，但不可以说决定想什么，因为想法是不可控制的。confirm “证实”， acknowledge “承认”，与题意差别较大。15A.with BbelowCof Dby答案：Abeing with sb “与某人在一起”。这里不能选of是因为全文第一句话，Mrs. Neidl是“ one of the directors”，所以不能说是她的团队。belo