托业考试600核心词汇.doc

托业考试600核心词汇L1 Contracts Abide by v. to comply with, to conform遵守;信守Agreement n. a mutual arrangement, a contract Agree v. agreeable adj. Assurance n. q guarantee, confidence Cancel v. to annul, to call off Determine v. to find out, to influence确定;测定+wh-；是.的决定因素;形成;影响Engage v. to hire, to involve+吸引;占用(时间、精力等)；使从事,使忙于HEstablish v. to institute permanently, to bring about Obligate v. to bind legally or morally使负义务;强使；对.施以恩惠；有义务的;必要的Obligation n. obligatory adj. Party n. a person or group participating in an action or plan, the persons or sides concerned in a legal matter Provision n. a measure taken beforehand, a stipulation供应U(+of)；预备;防备U(+for/against)；食物;粮食;给养P；规定;条款C+(that)Provider n. provision n. Resolve v. to deal with successfully, to declare Specify v. to mention explicitly具体指定;详细指明;明确说明+that+wh-；把.列入说明书(或清单等)Specification v. specific adj. 载明;详述U(+of)；规格;明细单;详细计划书P(+for)；(产品等的)说明书;说明书中载明的项目CL2 Marketing Attract v. to draw by appeal Attraction n. attractive adj. Compare v. to examine similarities and differences Comparison n. comparable adj. Compete v. to strive against a rival Consume v. to absorb, to use up Consumer n. consumable adj. Convince v. to bring to believe by argument, to persuade使确信,使信服;说服(+of)O5O2Current adj. Happening or existing at the present time, adv. To be on top of things现时的,当前的;现行的；通用的,流行的Fad n. a practice followed enthusiastically for a short time, a craze一时的流行;一时的风尚CInspire v. to spur on, to stimulate imagination or emotion. 鼓舞,激励,驱使(+to)O2；赋予.灵感,给.以启示；激起,唤起(感情,思想等)(+in/with)；引起,产生;煽动Market v. the course of buying and selling a product, n. the demand for a product Marketing n. marketable adj. Persuade v. to move by argument or logic Productive adj. Constructive, high yield Satisfy v. to make happy L3 Warranties保证书;保单；担保；认可；授权Characteristic adj. Revealing of individual traits Consequence n. that which follows necessarily结果,后果C(+of)；重大,重要(性)U(+to)；自大,神气活现U；逻辑上的必然结果,推论Consider v. to think about carefully Consideration n. considerable Cover v. to provide protection against Expire v. to come to an end满期,届期;(期限)终止；呼气,吐气；【书】断气,死亡Frequently adv. Occurring commonly, widespread Imply v. to indicate by inference Promise v. n. to pledge to do, bring about, or provide承诺,诺言C(+of)+(that)+to-v；希望,前途US；允诺,答应+to-v+thatO1O5；给人以.的指望;有.的可能+to-v；【口】向.保证,向.断言Protect v. to guard Protection n. protective adj. Reputation n. the overall quality of character名誉,名声(+for)；好名声,声望;信誉Reputable adj. Reputed adj. Require v. to deem necessary or essential Requirement n. requisite adj. Vary v. to be different from another, to change L4 Business planning Address v. to direct to the attention of Avoid v. to stay clear of, to keep from happening Demonstrate v. to show clearly and deliberately, to present by example论证,证明+(that)；(用实验,实例等)说明,教+wh-；示范操作(产品),展示；显示,表露；示威,举行游行示威(+against)Demonstration n. demonstrative adj. Develop v. to expand, progress, or improve Development n. developer n. Evaluate v. to determine the value or impact of估.的价；对.评价;为.鉴定；【数】求.的数值Evaluation n. evaluator n. Gather v. to accumulate, to conclude收集;召集;使聚集(+together)；积聚;积蓄；渐增；猜想,推测+(that)；使皱起Offer v. to propose, to present in order to meet a need or satisfy a requirement Primary adj. Most important, first in a list, series, or sequence首要的,主要的；初级的,初等的;基层的ZB；最初的;原始的ZB；基本的;本来的ZB；(次序,质量等)居首位的事物Risk n. the chance of loss or damage Strategy n. a plan of action Strategize n. strategic adj. Strong adj. Powerful, economically or financially sound Substitute v. to take the place of another 代替人;代替物;代用品C(+for)；用.代替;代替(+for)L5 Conferences各类会议术语Accommodate v. to fit, to provide with something needed能容纳;能提供.膳宿；使适应;使相符(+to)；给.方便;通融；向.提供(+with)；调和,使和解；照顾到,考虑到Accommodation n. accommodating adj. 适应;调节US1；调和;和解UC；方便;方便设施UC；【美】贷款；融通票据的签发Arrangement n , the plan or organization安排;准备工作P(+for)；约定,非正式协议;调停CU(+about/with)+to-v；整理;布置;排列UC(+of)；整理成的东西C；【音】(乐曲的)改编;改编曲UCAssociation n, an organization of persons or groups having a common interest协会,公会,社团C；联盟C；联合,结合;交往U(+with)；联想,联想物CU；伙伴关系UAttend v, to go to, to pay attention to Attendee n., attendance n. 出席者;在场者Get in touch v, to make contact with Hold v, to accommodate; to conduct Location n, a position or site Overcrowded a, too crowded Register v, to record Register n. registration n. Select v, to choose from a group Selection n. selective adj. Session n, a meeting Take part in v, to join or participate L6 computers Access v, to obtain, to gain entry【电脑】存取;取出U；【电脑】取出(资料);使用;接近Access n. accessible adj. Allocate v, to designate for a specific purpose分派;分配Compatible a, able to function together能共处的;可并立的；适合的;兼用式的;【电脑】相容的Delete v, to remove; to erase Display n, what is visible on a monitor; v, to show Duplicate v, to produce something equal; to make identical复制;复写;影印,拷贝Duplicate n. duplication n, Fail v, not to succeed; not to work correctly Failure n. fallible adj. Figure out v, to understand , to solve Ignore v, not to notice; to disregard Search v, to look for; n, investigation Shot down v, to turn off; to cease operation Warn v, to alert; to tell about a danger or problem Warning n. warning adj. L7 Office Technology Affordable a, able to be paid for; not too expensive As needed adv, as necessary Be in charge of v, to be in control or command of Capacity n, the ability to contain or hold; the maximum that something can hold容量,容积US；能量,生产力US；能力,才能,接受能力,理解力CU(+for)；资格,地位,职位CDurable a, sturdy, strong, lasting经久的,耐用的；持久的Initiative n, the first step; an active role主动的行动;倡议C；首创精神;进取心U；主动权the SInitiate v. initiation n. 开始;创始;开始实施；把初步知识传授给;使初步了解(+in/into)；(通过正式或秘密仪式)接纳(新成员)(+into)Physical a, perceived by the senses Provider n, a supplier Provide v. provision n. Recur v, to occur again or repeatedly再发生,复发；(往事等)再现,重新忆起(+to)；(问题等)被重新提出,重提(+to)；诉诸依赖,采用(+to)Recurrence n. recurring adj. 再发生,复发；重新提起；再现;回忆Reduction n, a lessening , a decrease减少;削减UC(+in)；下降,降低;降级U(+to)；转换,变化U(+to)；归纳;简化U(+to)Reduce v. reducible adj. Stay on top of v, to know what is going on; to know the latest information Stock n, a supply; v, to keep on hand 贮存;(知识等的)蓄积CU；进货,库存品,存货CU；(公司的)股票,股份CUL8 Office Procedures Appreciate v, to recognize, understand the importance of; to be thankful for Appreciation n. appreciated adj. Be exposed to v, to become aware of; to gain experience in Bring in v, to hire or recruit; to cause to appear Casual a, informal Code n, rules of behavior法典,法规C；规则,规范;礼教习俗C；代号,代码;电码;密码CU；【电脑】(不严格地说,是指)以特定编程语言所撰写出来的一段程序Glimpse n, a quick look Made of v, to consist of Out of a, no longer having, missing Outdated a, obsolete; not currently in use Practice n, method of doing something Practice v. practical adj. Reinforce v, to strengthen, support增援,加强；增加,补充；加固；强化,加深;使更具说服力Reinforcement n. reinforcing gerund Verbal a, oral言辞上的;言语的,字句的；口头的,非书面的；逐字的,照字面的；【语】动词的,动词性质的Verbalize v. verbally adv. L9 Electronics Disk n, an object used to store digital information Facilitate v, to make easier使容易；促进;帮助Network n, an interconnected group or system Popularity n, the state of being widely admired, sought Popularize v. popular adj. Process n, a series of operations or actions to bring about a result Replace v, to put back in a former place or position Replacement n. replaceable adj. Revolution n, a sudden or momentous change in a situation Revolutionized v. revolutionary adj. Sharp a, abrupt or acute; smart Skills n, developed ability Software n, the programs for a computer Storage n, the safekeeping of goods or information贮藏,保管；贮藏库,货栈,仓库；贮藏量,库存量；【电脑】存储,记忆;存储器Store v. n. Technical a, special skill or knowledge L10 Correspondence通信,通信联系US1(+with/between)Assemble v, to put together; to bring together集合,召集,聚集；收集；配装,装；【电脑】组合,汇编Beforehand adv, early, in advance Complicated a, not easy to understand Complication n. complicated adj. Courier n, a , a messenger送递急件(或外交信件)的信差；(团体旅游的)导游,向导；(情报机关的)情报员Express a, fast and direct Fold v. to bend paper折叠;对折(+up)；交叠,交叉;合拢；包;笼罩O(+up)；抱住；(事业等)失败,垮台,关闭(+up)Layout n, a format; the organization of material on a page安排;设计;布局C；(书籍、广告等的)版面设计,版面编排CU；陈列;陈列物UC；规划图,布局图C；一套工具CMention v, to refer to; n, something read or written Mention n. mentionable adj. Petition n, a formal, written request; v, to make a formal request请愿;请愿书(+for/against)；请求,申请;(向法院递交的)申请书(+for)；祈求,祈祷Proof v, to look for errors证据;物证CU(+of)+that；检验,考验C；证明;论证U；【印】校样;(版画和照相的)样张CUProofreader n. proofing gerund. 校对者Registered a, recorded and tracked Registration n. registered adj. Revise v, to rewrite 修订;校订；修改,修正；【主英】复习L11 Job Advertising and Recruiting招聘Abundant a, plentiful, in large quantities; n, a large number Accomplishment n, an achievement, a success Accomplish v. accomplished adj. Bring together v, to join, to gather Candidate n, one being considered for a position, office Come up with v, to plan, to invent, to think of Commensurate a, in proportion to, corresponding, equal to同量的;相称的Match n, a fit, a similarity Profile n, a group of characteristics or traits侧面(像),侧影；轮廓,外形;外观;形象；纵断面(图),剖面(图)；数据图表,量变曲线；【美】传略,人物简介;概况(+of)Qualifications n, requirements, qualities, or abilities needed for something Qualify v. qualified adj. Recruit v, to attract people to join an organization of a cause Recruitment n. recruiter n. Submit v, to present for consideration使服从,使屈服(+to)；使经受,使受到(+to)；提交,呈递(+to)Submission n. submittal n. Time-consuming a, taking up a lot of time 费时的;旷日持久的L12 Applying and InterviewingAbility n, a skill, a competence Apply v, to look for Applicant n. application n. Background n, a persons experience Be ready for v, to be prepared Call in v, to request Confidence n, a belief in ones ability Confident adj. Confidently adv. Constantly a, on a continual basis, happening all the time Expert n, a specialist Expertise n. expert adj. Follow up v. to take additional steps, to continue把.贯彻到底；对.采取进一步行动Hesitate v, to pause, to be reluctant Present v. to introduce, to show, to offer for consideration Presentation n. presentable adj. 赠送;授予UC(+of)；赠送或授予的东西;礼物C；提出;提供;递交U(+of)；显示,呈现;表现;描述U(+of)；上演,演出UC(+of)；图像;外观U；介绍,引见UWeakness n, a fault, a quality lacking strength虚弱;软弱;薄弱U；弱点;缺点C；嗜好;偏爱CS1(+for)L13 Hiring and TrainingConduct v, to hold, to take place, to behave Generate v, to create, to produce产生,发生(热,电,光等)；造成,引起；生育,生殖Hire v, to employ, to offer a job or position Hire n. hiring gerund Keep up with v, to stay equal with Look up to v, to admire, to think highly of Mentor n, a person who guides导师；指导者On track a, on schedule Reject v, to turn down, to say no Rejection n. rejecting gerund Set up v, to establish, to arrange; a , arranged Success n, reaching a goal Succeed v. successful adj. Training n, the preparation or education for a specific job Trainer n. trainee n. Update v, to make current. N, the latest information L14 Salaries and benefitsBasis n. the main reason for something, a base or foundation Be aware of v. to be conscious of, to be knowledgeable about Benefits n. the advantages provided to a employee in addition to salary Benefit v. beneficial adj. Compensate v. to pay, to make up for. 补偿,赔偿;酬报(+for)；补偿,赔偿;抵消(+for)Compensation n. compensatory adj. Delicate adj. Sensitive, adv. With sensitivity脆的,易碎的;娇贵的；纤弱的,娇弱的；精美的,雅致的；需要小心处理的;微妙的;棘手的；鲜美的;清淡可口的；敏锐的,灵敏的；纤细的;细长的;柔软的Eligible adj. Able to participate in something, qualified有资格当选的;法律上合格的F(+for)+to-v；(尤指婚姻等)合适的,合意的Flexible adj. Not rigid, able to change easily Negotiate v. to talk for the purpose of reaching an agreement, especially on prices or contracts谈判,协商,洽谈(+with/for)；通过谈判达成,谈成(+with)Negotiation n. negotiator n. Raise n. an increase in salary Retire v. to stop working, to withdraw from a business or profession Retirement n. retired adj. Vested adj. Absolute, authorized穿好衣服的；【律】既定的Wage n. the money paid for work done, usually hourly 薪水;报酬P1L15 Promotions, Pensions养老金and AwardsAchieve v, to succeed , to reach a goal Achievement n. achiever n. Contribute v, to add to, to donate, to give Contribution n. contributor n. Dedication n, a commitment to something奉献,供奉U；献堂典礼;揭幕仪式C；专心致力,献身U(+to)；献辞,题辞CDedicate v. dedicated adj. Look forward to v, to anticipate, to be eager for something to happen Looked to v, to depend on , to rely on Loyal a, faithful, believing in something or somebody忠诚的,忠心的(+to)Merit n, experience, high quality价值U；长处,优点C；功绩,功劳CObvious a, easy to see or understand Productive a, useful, getting a lot done Promote v, to give someone a better job; to support, to make known Promotion n. promoter n. Recognition n, credit, praise for doing something well认出,识别;认识U；承认;确认;认可U；(以微笑,招手等表示的)招呼,致意UC；赏识;表彰;报偿US1Value n, worth L16 ShoppingBargain n, something offered or acquired at a price advantageous to the buyer Bear v, to have a tolerance for, to endure Behavior n, the manner of ones action Checkout n, the act, time, or place of checking out, as at a hotel or a supermarket (超级市场等的)付款台；(从旅馆等的)结帐离开时间Comfort n, a condition or feeling of pleasurable ease, well-being, and contentment Comfortable adj. Comfortably adv. Expand v, to increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; to enlarge Expansion n. expanded adj. Explore v, to investigate systematically Exploration n. exploratory adj. Item n, a single article or unit Mandatory a, required or commanded, obligatory命令的;指令的；委任统治的；义务的;强制的；受托者;代理者Merchandise n, items available in stores商品,货物U；买卖,经营；促进.的销售,推销；经商Strict a, precise. Exact Strictness n. strictly adv. Trend n, the current style L17 Ordering SuppliesDiverse a, different; made up of distinct qualities Diversify v. diversity n. Enterprise n, a business; a large project (有一定冒险性的)事业C；冒险精神;进取心,事业心U；企业,公司CEssential a, indispensable, necessary Everyday a, common, ordinary Function v, to perform tasks Function n. functional adj. Maintain v, to continue, to support, to sustain Maintainability n. maintainable adj. Obtain v, to acquire Prerequisite n, something that is required or necessary as a prior condition不可缺的;事先需要的；首要事物;必要条件;前提Quality n, a distinguishing characteristic Smooth a, without difficulties; deliberately polite and agreeable in order to win favor Smooth out v. Smoothly adv Source n, the origin Stationery n, writing paper and envelopes文具;信纸UL18 ShippingAccurate a, exact; errorless Accuracy n. accurately adv. Carrier n, a person or business that transports passengers or goods Catalog a, a list or itemized display; v, to make an itemized list of Fulfill v, to finish completely Fulfilling gerund fulfillment n. Integral a, necessary for completion构成整体所必需的,不可缺的(+to)；完整的,整体的；组成的,集成的Inventory n, goods in stock; an itemized record of these goods存货清单;存货盘存(报表);财产目录CU；清单上开列的货品;存货CU；详细目录(或记载)C；财产目录(或其他细目)的编制UMinimize v, to reduce, to give less importance to使减到最少,使缩到最小；低估,小看,极度轻视Minimal adj. Minimum n. On hand a, available Remember v, to think of again Ship v, to transport; to send Shipper n. shipment n. 托运人;货主；承运人Sufficient a, as much as is needed Supply v, to make available for use L19 Invoices发票Charge n, an expense or a cost; v, to demand payment Compile v, to gather together from several sources汇编;编辑；收集(资料等)Customer n, one who purchases a commodity or service Discount n, a reduction in price; to reduce in price Efficient a, acting or producing effectively with a minimum of waste Estimate v, to approximate the amount or value of something; to form am opinion About something估计,估量(+at)O2+(that)；评价;判断Estimation n. estimating gerund Impose v, to establish or apply as compulsory; to force upon others征(税);加(负担等)于(+on/upon)；把.强加于(+on/upon)；利用,占便宜;打扰(+on/upon)；欺骗(+on/upon)Imposition n. imposing adj. Mistake n, an error or a fault Mistaken v. adj. Order n, a request made to purchase something ; v, to command or direct Prompt adj being on time or punctual, carried out without delay, n. a reminder or a cue敏捷的,及时的,迅速的(+in)+to-v；【商】(付款)实时的,即期的;(货物)当场交的；准时地;正(指时间)；促使;激励;怂恿O2；引起,激起；提示;给(演员等)提词；【商】付款期限Promptness n. prompt v. Rectify v. to set right or correct矫正;改正Terms n. conditions L20 Inventory存货清单;存货盘存(报表);财产目录CUAdjust v. to change in order to match or fit, to cause to correspond Adjustment n. adjustable adj. Automatic adj. Operating independently Automation n. automatically adv. Crucial adj. Extremely significant or important决定性的,重要的(+to/for)；严酷的,艰难的；十字形的Discrepancy n. a divergence or disagreement不一致,不符,差异;不一致之处UC(+between/in)Disturb v. to interfere with, to interrupt Disturbance n. disturbingly