go的搭配及用法.doc

go v.g( goes; went, gone; going ) 双解释义 vi.1.去; 走; 行; 驶move; pass from one point to another and away from the speaker, etc. vi.2.进行,运行,运转happen in a certain way; revolve; operate vi.3.放,置put; place; lay vi.4.伸展,通往extend; get through vi.5.消失,丢失die away; lose vi.6.垮下来,死decline; break down; die vi.7.花费,销售cost; spend; sail vi. 8.行,有效 effective; valid vi.9.发出声音,响make out sound vi.10.时间)过去(time) pass by vi.11.据说,流传 be stated, said in a certain way vi.12.变得,成为,处于状态act so as to come into a certain state or condition 基本要点1.go的基本意思是“离开原来的地方向别处挪动”。引申可表示“去,走,旅行,前进”“离开,离去”“死,垮,坏”“放弃,消失,停止存在”“处于状态”“流行,流传,流通”“发生,进展,变成,变为”“运行,运转,起作用,走动”“遵照行动”“放置,装入,纳入”“响,发音,报钟点”“流逝,消逝,走过,经过”“归,落入手”“诸”“总共,合成”“通到,延伸至”“花费”“卖,卖得价”“有节奏,与曲调相配”“称为,叫做,冒名”“有,备有”“招惹”等意思。2.go用作不及物动词时,常可接带to的动词不定式,这动词不定式并不是用作状语表示目的,而是与go构成一个动词短语,意思是“去做某事”,在非正式英语中,这种结构常可变为go and do sth,而在美式英语中and常被省去。3.go常用于“be going to+动词原形”结构,表示“打算”“准备”,其主语多为人,用于事先安排或计划的事; 也可为非人称代词it,用于自然现象。“be going to+动词原形”结构在美式英语中使用得很广泛,大有取代英式英语中的shallwill之势。4.“be going to”后有时也可接名词(多表示地点),这时to是介词。现代英语中也可用“be going to go to”,两者意思相同,都表示“去某地”,但后者使用不太广泛。5.“not going to”的含义因主语不同而有异。当主语是第一人称时意为“(主语)不愿做某事”; 当主语是第二或第三人称时则意为“(说话人)不许(主语)做某事”或“(说话人)认为(主语)无权做某事”。6.go to后常接不带冠词的名词,表示去进行一种活动,而不表示去什么地方。例如:go to school(上学)是习惯用法。7.go在用作不及物动词时,其主动结构有时含有被动意义,这主要用于以废弃、去掉、放弃的东西作主语。常与must, have to, can等连用; 以花费的金钱时间作主语,常以in引出花钱时间的项目,以on引出花钱时间的目标; 以售卖的东西作主语,接to引出买主,接at引出单价,接for引出卖得的钱; 以授予的奖品、称号或财产作主语,以to引出承受人; 以装入物为主语,以in引出容纳物。8.go也可用作系动词,其后多接形容词或常用作形容词的过去分词作表语,多表示不好的意思。9.go用作系动词时,还可以现在分词作补足语,这种用法源自“go+动名词”,一般用来表示带有经常性的一般活动,如go shopping; 带有一定程度的职业性活动,如go soldiering; 体育运动或娱乐消遣,如go swimmingfishing等。 词汇搭配 +名词 go apprentice当学徒 go it使劲儿,放荡 go it alone单干 go it blind瞎干 go it strong on sth 热烈赞许某事 go partners共同出资 go the whole hog全力以赴 +形容词 go asleep入睡 go bad(食物等)腐败变质 go blind失明 go broke破产 go dry禁酒 go ill事态恶化 go mad发狂 go mad with joy欣喜若狂 go native采取土著人的生活方式 go red with anger气得(满脸)通红 go wild with joy喜若狂 go wrong堕落,走入歧途 +副词 go abroad出国 go ahead前进 go all lengths尽一切可能 go downstairs去下楼 go downtown去市中心商业区 go early早早离去 go easy轻松一点 go free被释放,被解放 go halves平分,彼此一半 go home回家 go nearly几乎死掉 go slow慢慢走,怠工 go straight笔直地走,做正直的人 go too far过火,走极端 go upstairs上楼 go west去西天 go boldly大胆执行 go carefully仔细装入 go deeply流传深远 go elaborately备有详尽地 go gladly乐意旅行 go habitually通常处于状态 go immediately立即行动 go leisurely有节奏地运转 go rapidly迅速运转 go smoothly静静地运行 go suddenly突然运行 go thoroughly彻底放弃 go utterly完全地消逝 go along前进 go back回来,回顾,走下坡路 go back home回家 go before走在前面,居先,超过 go behind调查,摸底 go beyond超出,越过 go by经过 go down价格下跌,船只沉没,被记下,破产,退学 go downhill走下坡路 go forth出发,发布,发表 go forward前进 go in进入,参加 go off离开,出走 go on接下去 go out出去(交朋友),熄灭,公布,上演,看不见了 go over越过,改变立场 go over big大受欢迎 go over the accounts核对账目 go round各处走走 go through通过,经历 go together陪同 go under沉没,失败 go up升高,(灯)亮起,爆炸或起火,(舞台幕布)拉起,(叫喊声,欢呼声)四起 +副词+介词 go hard with sb 使某人为难 go away for the weekend外出度周末 go back to ones old habits恢复老习惯 go down in history载入史册 go down on ones knees跪下 go down well with sb 为某人所接受,受某人欢迎 go forward with ones plans着手实施计划 go in deep with ones studies深入研究 go off into a fit of laughter发出一阵大笑 go off with拿走,抢走 go off with public money携公款潜逃 go on at sb 责怪某人 go on for接近 go on with ones homework继续做家庭作业 go over to America去美国游览 go over to the other side of the street走到街对面去 go through with the experiment把实验进行到底 go up in smoke告吹 go up to town上城里去 go back of美口调查,研究 go out of离开 go out of date过时 go out of ones way to help sb 不怕麻烦地帮助某人 go out of the house离开房子 go along with随一起去,赞同,同意 go away with sb 与某人私奔 +介词 go about四处走动,着手干,做 go about ones business干自己的事 go about ones work着手工作 go above the worlds level超过世界水平 go across越过,渡过 go across a bridge过桥 go across a river渡过一条河 go after寻找,追求 go after a job寻求职业 go against反对,违反,对不利 go against sbs wishes违背某人的心愿 go against the grain对谷物不利 go along the bank of the river沿着河岸走 go around the world周游世界 go at扑过去,攻击,兴冲冲地干 go at length into the history of详细谈谈的历史 go at ones work努力工作 go between做中间人 go beyond超越 go beyond ones duty超越职权范围 go beyond the call of duty超越工作的要求 go by从旁边经过,被叫做 go by the book照章办事 go by the decision遵照决定 go by train坐火车去 go down去某地,(南)下,下(楼等) go down a hill下山 go down the river 顺流而下 go for去(做某事),去拿(某物),迷上,与(人或事)有关,对同样适宜 go for a doctor去请医生 go for a drive开车去玩 go for a haircut去理发 go for a walk去散步 go for little被认为不大有用 go for much被认为大有用处 go for nothing毫无用处 go from.to从到 go from bad to worse越来越糟,每况愈下 go ill with对不利 go into细说,调查,研究,进入界 go into effect生效 go into law开始做律师 go into the army参军 go into the problem研究这个问题 go into town进城 go like the wind飞驰 go off离开,进行(得如何) go off duty离开岗位,下班 go off the air停止广播 go on(时间)过去,依据(某信息等) go on a strike举行罢工 go on a trip去旅行 go on foot走路去 go over朝(某人)过来,仔细推敲,仔细查看,检查 go over a mountain翻越一座山 go over ones lesson复习功课 go over the article把文章再细看一遍 go over the books仔细看书 go through寻找,把再过一遍,获准,通过,用掉,举行,参加(仪式),审查 go through a door通过一扇门 go through a red light闯过红灯 go through fire and water赴汤蹈火 go through many changes几经变迁 go through the books检查账目 go through the forest穿过森林 go through the main points again将要点重复一次 go to去(某地方),出席,被给予,归于 go to a lot of trouble费不少心血 go to bat for为人辩护判决 go to bed上床 go to college上大学 go to law控告 go to pieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解 go to school上学 go to sea去当水手 go to sleep入睡 go to the country(英国解散议会)举行大选 go under the name of被称作 go up a hill上山 go up the river逆流而上 go with连带,同协调,爱,与相结交 go with the time赶时髦 go without缺少,没有而忍受过去 go without saying不待说 常用短语go about(v.+adv.)go about1.到处走动 move aboutIs it dangerous to go about bareheaded when its raining?下雨的时候光着头到处走有危险吗?They go about together.他们来来去去总是成群结队。They talked about their life in the army as they went about together.他们在一起走着时,谈到了在部队的生活。Peoplere going about more now that the weather is better.由于天气转好,人们走动得多些了。He always went about in his patched overalls.他走到哪里总是穿着那套补过的工作服。2.流传 travel or circulate说明 go about通常用于进行体。The story is going about that you are going to work in Tibet.传说你要去西藏工作。A story is going about that there will be another party on the 15th of August.据说8月15日要举行另一次聚会。The rumour is going about that John and Mary are getting married.传说约翰和玛丽要结婚了。That kind of money is no longer going about now.那种货币已不再在市面上流通了。There are a lot of colds going about just now.目前感冒传染得很厉害。3.改变方向 change directionThe ship went about.船改变航向。The captain ordered them to go about.船长命令他们调转船头。go about2(v.+prep.)处理,从事,做,忙于 perform or undertake or be occupied with说明 go about通常不用于进行体。go about sth How shall we go about it?我们该怎样干?We went about it wrong.这事我们做错了。The way with which youll go about the task really matters.你做这件事要采用的方法的确很重要。go about with(v.+adv.+prep.)go about with sb/sth 1.同结交 keep company withHe goes about with a nice group of boys.他跟一些不错的小伙子结交。2.讨好,巴结 fawn onShe goes about with that boy.她巴结那个小伙子。3.同到处走动,同到处溜 move about with He is going about with that girl now.他正带着那女孩到处游玩。Mother doesnt want me to go about with Jane and her friends any more.母亲不让我再跟简和她的朋友到处走了。go across(v.+prep.)穿过,横过 crossgo across sth He is going across the field.他正在穿越田野。go after(v.+prep.)追逐,追求 try to get or obtain or chase or pursuego after sb/sthGo after him!He is running away.追上他!他要逃走了。Half the guards went after the escaped prisoners, but they went away.半数警卫出动去追捕逃犯,但罪犯还是逃之夭夭了。The dogs went after the wounded deer.猎狗追捕受伤的鹿。Why dont you go after her?你为什么不追求她?His father lost his job again, and he will have to go after another one.他父亲又失业了,他得再找个工作。Jim decided to go after the big prize.吉姆决心去争取那个大奖。go against(v.+prep.)go against sb/sth 1.违背,作对 act in opposition to说明 go against通常不用于进行体。Dont go against your father.不要反对你的父亲。It goes against the managers principles.这与经理的原则相违背。Thatll go against the traffic regulations.那要违反交通规则的。The boat is going against the tide.船在逆流前进。When things go against his idea, he threatens to leave.每当遇到不顺心的事,他就威胁着要甩手不干。 2.对不利 have an adverse effect onThe game was going against us.这次比赛对我们不利。The war is going against them, they seem likely to be defeated.战争对他们不利,他们可能要失败。This misbehavior will certainly go against his chances of promotion.这种不正当的举止肯定会不利于他的升迁。go all out全力以赴 make ones utmost effortWe are sure to win the match so long as we go all out.只要我们全力以赴,比赛一定能赢。If you want to win the race, youll have to go all out.如果你想在赛跑中获胜,必须使出全力。We shall have to go all out if we are to make a success of it.如果要取得成功,我们必须全力以赴。They went all out against the war.他们极力反对这场战争。They went all out to beat the record.他们为打破纪录而全力以赴。go along(v.+adv.)1.进行 work through sth go along说明 go along通常不用于进行体。Well learn as we go along.我们将一面干一面学。I check the spelling as I go along.我一边往下读一边查对拼写。Youll find the work easier as you go along.在进行过程中,你会发现这工作是比较容易的。How is your work on that novel going along? 你那本小说写得怎样了?2.兜风 travel for the pleasure of riding alonggo along for the rideI dont really want to go to the grocery store but Ill go along for the ride.我不一定是去杂货店,但我可以去兜会儿风。3.陪伴,陪同前往,同行 accompanygo along with sb/sth I went along with him.我和他同行。Ill like you to go along with me.我要你陪我一道去。Would you like me to go along with you?你愿意我与你同去吗?A splendid bookcase goes along with the complete encyclopaedia if you pay cash.如果你付现金购买全套百科全书,可免费获得一个极好的书柜。4.赞同; 一致 agree withgo along with sb/sth Well go along with you.我们赞成你的意见。I cant go along with that fellow.我不能同意那个人的意见。I cant go along with you on this matter.在这件事情上我不能同意你的意见。The director prefers going along with the majority.主任同意大多数人的意见。More and more people go along with the idea that pollution should be settled seriously.越来越多的人赞成这样一个观点:我们应该认真地解决污染问题。Well go along with your suggestion.我们赞成你的建议。5.走开,去你的 go away fromgo along with youGo along with you! What you say is all nonsense!去你的!你说的全是废话!go aroundround(v.+adv.)1.参观 visit a placego aroundroundKeep quiet while youre going around.巡回参观时要保持安静。2.走访 visit go aroundround I went around to see him yesterday evening.昨晚我顺便去看望他。Lets go around to his office and have a talk to him.我们到他的办事处去跟他谈一谈吧。3.转动,旋转,运转; 眩晕 whirl or be dizzygo aroundround The water wheel goes around and around.水车转个不停。But the truth is that it is energy that makes the world go around.然而,实际情况却是:是能量使世界运转。Im better now, but my head keeps going round.我现在好一点了,但我的头还是晕。4.到处走动 go here and therego around v-ingDont go around telling lies like that.不要像那样到处说谎。Dont go around making up stories about being saved by someone who doesnt exist.别到处编造故事,说你被什么根本不存在的人救过。Johnson is going around looking for a job.约翰逊四处奔走找工作。5.相处,做伴,交往 be often in the company of sb go aroundroundThey have been going around for three years now.他们在一起已经三年了。John and Mary have been going round for two years now, but they still havent decided whether to marry or not.约翰和玛丽交朋友已有两年了,但还没有决定是否结婚。6.传播 spreadgo aroundroundThere are a lot of colds going around.感冒正在传播。Chicken pox is going around here.这儿鸡瘟蔓延。An amusing story is going around these days.最近几天在流传着一个有趣的故事。A rumour is going round that you are leaving.谣传你要离开。Rumors went around that there was a ghost in the house, so no one dared to go there.有谣言说房子里有鬼,因此没人敢去。Word went round that something important was to happen.大家都在传言将发生什么重大的事情。7.足够分配 be enough to distributego aroundroundThere were enough people to go around.人手够了。We dont have enough chairs to go around.我们的椅子不够用。I fear the apples wouldnt go round.我怕苹果不够分配。Only a few guests came, so there were more than enough sandwiches to go around.只来了几位客人,所以三明治供应绰绰有余。go at(v.+prep.)go at sb/sth/v-ing1.攻击,冲向 attackThey went at each other.他们两人厮打起来。Our dog went at the postman.我们的狗扑向邮递员。The breakfast arrived and he went at it like a starving refugee.早饭送来了,他像个饥饿的难民一样扑上去狼吞虎咽起来。2.大干 do sth with all ones strengthHe went at it with a will.他干得很起劲。He was reluctant to undertake the task, but once he started he went at it with determination.他不愿承担这项任务,但一旦开始干,他就坚决干下去。You should see her go at the job.你应该看看她干这工作的劲头。How are you going to go at the job of fixing the roof? 你打算怎样着手修房顶?The villagers went at building a dam with a will.村民们劲头十足地着手修一座堤坝。go away(v.+adv.)go away1.离开 leaveGo away from me!给我走开!Im tired of your constant complaints; go away and leave me in peace!我讨厌你老是抱怨; 走开,让我安静点!Please dont go away until I come back.请你等我回来后再走。When are you going away on your vacation?你什么时候动身去度假?They went away and did not return.他们离开后就没回来。The Turners went away into the country for a short time.特纳先生一家到乡下小住了一阵子。Dont go away with that book.别带着那本书走开。I wish the pain would go away.我希望疼痛会消失。2.私奔 leave secretlyHe went away with his friends wife.他拐了朋友的老婆私奔。Calder went away with his teachers daughter.考尔德和他老师的女儿私奔了。go back(v.+adv.)1.回转,回顾,追溯 returngo backOnce his decision is made, there will be no going back.他一旦作出决定,就没法回头了。go back to sthWhen are you going back to work?你什么时候回去上班?Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to go happily back to work.直到1918年战争结束后,他才能够愉快地重新投身于工作。When they returned to Naples they went back to their regular dock jobs there.他们回到那不勒斯以后,又去干原来的码头工作了。Species do not usually go back to earlier forms.物种一般不能恢复到原先的形状。Let us go back to the subject we were discussing.让我们回到刚才讨论的题目吧。To go back to the point you have just mentioned is worthless.再回头来谈论你的论点是毫无价值的。If you go back to the moral standard which existed 20 years ago, you may find something that youve missed so much.当你回过头来再谈论20年前的道德标准时,你会发现你找到了许多你很留恋的东西。We can go back to the time of Industrial Revolution if we trace the history of mass production.如果我们回顾工业大生产的历史,可以追溯到工业革命时期。The friendly contacts between our two peoples can go back to the Tang Dynasty.我们两国人民间的友好往来可以追溯到唐朝。2.向后伸展 extend backwardgo back to sthThe garden goes back to that wall.园子向后延伸至那堵墙。The campus goes back to that river.校园向后一直伸展到那条河。Our land goes all the way back to the field over there.我们的地一直延伸到那边那块地。That road goes back to the city centre.那条路又折回到市中心。3.背叛 betraygo back on sb/sthYou cant go back on me now!你别想出卖我啦!They have sometimes gone back on their friends.他们有时出卖他们的朋友。Once you have promised me, you must not go back on me.你一旦答应我了,就不要背叛我。Hes not the kind of man who would go back on his words.他不是那种背信弃义的人。Dont go back on your words.可别说了不算数啊!go before(v.+prep.)时间上居先 happen in an earlier timego before sthThe conference was similar to any that had gone before.I dont want to come again.会议与以往的差不多,我再也不想来了。It is the same question that has gone before.Whats the use of talking about it again? 我们已经讨论过同样的问题了,再谈有什么用呢?go below(v.+prep.)到以下 be below sth go below sthHere the temperature never goes below zero centigrade.这里的气温很少降到摄氏零度以下。go beyond(v.+prep.)超出,超载 exceed说明 go beyond通常不用于进行体。go beyond sb/sthHe was not allowed to go beyond the limits of the city.他是不允许离开市区的范围的。You have gone beyond your power.你的行为已经超出了你的权力范围。Your teasing of the new typist has gone beyond a joke and I advise you to stop it.你对新打字员的逗乐已经超出开玩笑的程度,我劝你停止吧。The results have gone beyond our hopes.其结果已越过了我们所希望的。In all these economic theories he went beyond the other radicals.在所有这些经济理论方面,他都超过了其他激进分子。go by1(v.+adv.)go by1.时光流逝 time to passTime went by slowly.时间慢慢逝去。2.顺便走访 drop inShe was in when I went by yesterday.我昨天顺便去看她时,她正好在家。go by2(v.+prep.)go by sth 1.顺便走访 drop inI had a long chat with her when I went by her house this morning.今天早上我顺便去她家看她时,同她谈了好一会儿。2.判断 give a judgementYou cant go by what he says, hes very untrustworthy.你不能根据他的话判断,他是很不可靠的。go down(v.+adv.)1.沉下; 落下; 降低 sink or fallgo downGo down and see who is at the door, please.请下去看看谁在门口。He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下来请求宽恕。A bullet hit him and he went down.一颗子弹击中了他,他倒下了。Her weight went down from 65 kilos to 50 kilos because of her illness.由于疾病,她的体重从65公斤减轻到了50公斤。The ship went down.船沉了。The sun went down.太阳落下。The sea is going down.大海变得平静。Prices began to go down.物价开始下降。The tyre has gone down.车胎瘪了。The balloon has gone down.气球瘪了。This neighbourhood has gone down a lot.这个街区缩小了许多。2.被接受; 受欢迎,得到赞同 be popular说明 go down通常不用于进行体。go downThe idea went down badly.这个想法不受欢迎。The new play went down quite well.这出新戏很受欢迎。Her excuse didnt go down well, no one believed it.她的借口不能使人信服,没有一个人相信它。3.被记录在案 be recorded说明 go down通常不用于进行体。go downThe teacher said that the day the war ended would go down in history.老师说战争结束的这天将载入史册。go down to sthFew of his works will go down to posterity.他的作品没有几件会流传到后世。The first volume goes down to the end of the war.第一卷写到战争结束。4.被打败 be defeated说明 go down通常不用于进行体。go downFrance went down to Germany.法国被德国打败。Fighting tooth and nail, the peasants refused to go down before the invaders.农民们不甘为入侵者所征服而作殊死的斗争。5.停止; 结束 pause or endgo down to sth Go down to the bottom of the page and then stop.念到这一页底下停止。6.考试不及格 fail in an examgo downIm afraid he has gone down again.我担心他又没及格。7.合意; 称心; 顺手 be satisfied说明 go down通常不用于进行体。go down The