中国日常饮食英文.doc

1烹调方式CookingMethod煎fried 炸deepfried 炒quick-fried/stir-fried 蒸steamed 熏smoked 炖（烧、闷、煨）braised/stewed 烤roast/grilled 香酥crisp 麻辣spicy 丁dices 丝shreds 片slices 块cubes 馅、泥mashed 拔丝caramelized/toffee氽insoup 红烧inbrownsauce 干烧inhotsauce 鱼香withfishflavor 糟溜 inricewine 糖醋withsweetandsourflavor酱汁insoysauce 茄汁intomatosauce 豆瓣inblackbeansauce 2调味品Condimentstablesalt食盐 sugar白糖 cheese奶酪 vinegar醋 butter黄油 pepper胡椒 soysauce酱油 cream奶油 curry咖哩 mustard芥茉cubesugar方糖 honey蜂蜜 gravy肉汁 jam果酱 tomatosauce蕃茄酱ginger姜 garlic大蒜 shallot大葱 mayonnaise蛋黄酱 sweetsoybeanpaste甜面酱3汤类Soupclearsoup/thinsoup/consomme清汤 pottage/thicksoup浓汤 broth肉汤beefsoup牛肉汤 tomatosoup西红柿汤 cabbagesoup洋白菜汤vegetablesoup菜汤 fishandtomatosoup红鱼汤 chickensoup鸡汤 creamedchickensoup奶油鸡汤 creamedhamsoup奶油火腿汤 beefballssoup牛肉丸子汤creamedprawnsoup奶油虾汤 beefandvegetablesoup牛肉蔬菜汤 creamedspinachsoup奶油菠菜汤 currychickensoup咖哩鸡汤hotandsoursoup酸辣汤 mincedchickenandcornpottage鸡茸粟米汤4主食中餐主食ChineseFoodricegruel/porridge大米粥 milletgruel小米粥 steamedbun/steamedbread馒头steamedtwistedroll花卷 meatpie馅饼 pancake煎饼meatbun/steamedbreadwithstuffings包子 dumpling饺子wonton/dumplingsoup馄饨 noodles面条sichuanstylenoodleswithpepperysauce担担面 noodleswithsoybeanpaste炸酱面friednoodles炒面 stretchednoodles拉面 noodleswithsoup汤面 beefnoodles牛肉面 springroll/eggroll春卷 ricenoodles米线sweetdumpling元宵 eggfriedrice蛋炒饭 deep-frieddoughsticks油条soybeanmilk豆浆 muffin松糕/饼 cruller油饼西餐主食WesternFoodbread面包 toast烤面包/土司 ryebread黑麦面包 bun小圆面包hamburger汉堡包 sandwich三明治 baconcheeseburger腊肉奶酪汉堡包 pancake烤饼/薄饼 tunasandwich金枪鱼三明治 biscuits/crackers/cookies饼干pizza比萨饼 meat-pie肉馅饼 barleygruel大麦粥oatmeal燕麦粥 Frenchfries炸薯条 macaroni通心面hotdog热狗 spaghetti意大利面条 pudding布丁5主菜Entrees西餐主菜WesternEntreesbeefsteak牛排 (rare)半熟的（牛排） roastbeef烤牛排(medium-rare)适中偏生的（牛排） currybeef咖哩牛排 (medium)适中的（牛排）realcutlet/vealchop小牛排 (medium-welldone)适中偏熟的（牛排） roastveal烤小牛排(welldone)熟透的（牛排） spicedbeef五香牛排 braisedbeef焖牛排roastmutton烤羊肉 lambchop羊排 porpchop猪排 roastturkey烤火鸡 roastchicken烤油鸡 curriedchicken咖哩鸡roastduck烤鸭 smokedcarp熏鲤鱼 sardine沙丁鱼friedfish炸鱼 friedeggs煎鸡蛋 boiledeggs煮鸡蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋 omelet/omelette摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickledcucumber酸黄瓜salad色拉 saladdressing色拉酱 chickensalad鸡色拉French法式（色拉酱） vegebablesalad素菜色拉 Italian意大利式（色拉酱）hamsalad火腿色拉 Bluecheese蓝乳酪式（色拉酱） Russian俄式（色拉酱）backedpotato烤土豆 mashedpotato土豆泥 slicedham火腿片中餐主菜ChineseDishesbeancurb豆腐 beansprouts豆芽 steamedchicken清蒸鸡 braisedchicken焖鸡Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭 preservedeggs松花蛋 braisedpork红烧扣肉red-cookedpork红烧肉 sweet-sourpork糖醋肉 broiledbeefslices烤牛肉片chopsuey炒杂碎 stir-friedliver炒猪肝 sweet-and-sourfish糖醋鱼meatballs肉丸子 friedprawns炸大虾 steamedturtle炖甲鱼6甜点Dessertcake蛋糕 creamcake奶油蛋糕 ice-cream冰淇淋 pie馅饼vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋 shortcake松饼 chocolateice-cream巧克力冰淇淋strawberryice-cream草霉冰淇淋 tart果馅饼 applepie苹果馅饼icesucker冰棍 jello冰糕 pastry点心yam甜薯sweet potato番薯 raisin葡萄干7酒水DRINKS软饮料非酒精饮料softdrinks/beverages blackcoffee不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡decaffeinatedcoffee无咖啡因的咖啡 whitecoffee牛奶咖啡coffeewithcreamandsugar加奶加糖的咖啡 instantcoffee速溶咖啡plaincoffee纯咖啡 milk牛奶 tea茶 green tea绿茶blacktea红茶 jasminetea茉莉花茶 teabags袋泡茶 yogurt酸奶cocacola/coke/cocoa可口可乐 7-up七喜 PepsiCola百事可乐DietPepsi无糖百事可乐 Sprite雪碧 fruitjuice水果汁lemonade柠檬汁 orangeade桔子汁 mineralwater矿泉水sodawater汽水 freshorangejuice鲜桔子汁 FruitPunch水果混合饮料beer啤酒 lightbeer淡啤酒 draughtbeer扎啤开胃酒aperitive/apertifwine低度酒/葡萄酒 whitewine白葡萄酒 redwine/port红葡萄酒/红酒sherry雪利酒 champagne香槟酒 vodka伏特加cocktail鸡尾酒 non-alcoholiccocktail无酒精鸡尾酒 martini马丁尼鸡尾酒punch潘趣酒 vermouth味美思酒/苦艾酒 roseliquor玫瑰酒cider苹果酒烈性酒 liquor/spiritwhisky威士忌 brandy白兰地scotch苏格兰威士忌 其他：Brownsugar砂糖 darkBrownSugar紅糖 Custersugar白砂糖IcingSugar糖粉 RockSugar冰糖 Biscuits饼干类Snacks零嘴 Crisps洋芋片 Pickles腌菜鸡肉：FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿 FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿 ChickenWings鸡翅膀猪肉：MincedSteak绞肉 PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚 PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心 PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排 RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉 PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉 SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用 BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉 Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉PorkDripping猪油滴 Lard猪油 Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉 Joint有骨的大块肉牛肉StewingBeef小块的瘦肉 Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排 MimcedBeef牛绞肉RumpSteak大块牛排 LegBeef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾 OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌 BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉 PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多 TenderisedSteak拍打过的牛排牛杂类：Roll牛肠 Cowhells牛筋Pigbag猪肚 Homeycome Tripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块 Bestthickseam白牛肚海产类鱼：Plaice比目鱼 carassius 鲫鱼 Squid乌贼、鱿鱼 carp鲤鱼Chub 鲢鱼 herring 青鱼 snakehead 黑鱼 cuttlefish墨鱼grass carp 草鱼 hairtail 带鱼 eel鳗鱼 ricefield eel 黄鳝Loach 泥鳅 trout鳟鱼 bighead carp鳙鱼、大头鱼海鲜：Oyster牡蛎 Mussel蚌 Crab螃蟹 Prawn虾Crabstick蟹肉条 PeeledPrawns虾仁 KingPrawns大虾 Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉 Shrimps小虾米 Cockles小贝肉 Lobster龙虾蔬菜：Potato马铃薯 Carrot红萝卜 Onion洋葱 Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜 WhiteCabbage包心菜 Redcabbage紫色包心菜 Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄 Radish小红萝卜 Mooli白萝卜 Watercress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖 Sweetcorn玉米 Cauliflower白花菜 Springonions葱Garlic大蒜 Ginger姜 Chineseleaves大白菜 Leeks大葱Mustard&cress芥菜苗 GreenPepper青椒 Redpepper红椒 Yellowpepper黄椒Mushroom洋菇 Broccoliflorets绿花菜 Courgettes绿皮南瓜 Coriander香菜DwarfBean四季豆 FlatBeans长形平豆 Iceberg透明包心菜 Lettuce莴苣菜SwedeorTurnip芜菁 Okra秋葵 Chillies辣椒 Eddoes小芋头Taro大芋头 Sweetpotato蕃薯 Spinach菠菜 Beansprots绿豆芽Peas碗豆 Corn玉米粒 Sprot高丽小菜心水果：Lemon柠檬 Pear梨子 Banana香蕉 Grape葡萄Goldenapple黄绿苹果 Grannysmith绿苹果 Bramleys可煮食的苹果 Fig无花果Peach桃子 Orange橙 Strawberry草莓 Mango芒果Pineapple菠萝 Kiwi奇异果 Starfruit杨桃 Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry樱桃 Date枣子 lychee荔枝 Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子 Longrice长米 Puddingriceorshortrice短米 Brownrice糙米 THAIFragrantrice泰国香米* Glutinousrice糯米*Noodles面条 Instantnoodles方便面Soysauce酱油 Vinger醋 Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麦芽糖 SesameSeeds芝麻 Sesameoil麻油Oystersauce蚝油 Pepper胡椒 Redchillipowder辣椒粉 Sesamepaste芝麻酱 Beancurdsheet腐皮 Tofu豆腐preservedbeancurd腐乳 Sago西贾米 CreamedCoconut椰油monosodiumglutamate味精 Chineseredpepper花椒 Saltblackbean豆鼓 Driedfis