模块6Unit 3 导学案.doc

Unit 3 Understanding each other 导学案 导学目标：1、掌握本单元词汇以及语言点的用法，了解部分句型结构。2.初步掌握虚拟语气的用法和句法结构一、词汇短语扫描1庆祝 in celebration of 2.有一天, 总有一天 some day 3. 延迟，阻碍，支撑 hold up 4.与接触 in contact with 5.握手 shake hands with sb = shake ones hand = shank sb by the hand 6.北极圈 the Arctic Circle 7.参加take part in = participate in 8.打猎，搜捕 hunt for 9.遇见 meet with 10.属于 belong to 11.控制，支配have power over 12. 体验文化差异experience cultural differences13.变得兴奋get excited 14. 说得再清楚一点 to clarify 15.一直，总是 all the time 16.变得习惯于 get used to doing sth 17.下线 log off18.积累了关于-的更多的信息 accumulate some more information about sth 19.出国 go overseas20.示意某人做某事make a sign for sb to do sth = sign to sb to do sth21.适应，调整 adjust to (doing) sth22. 作为。而出名 be known as23.参考书 reference books 24.立志去做某事 have an ambition to do sth 25.占据（时间，空间） take up 26.燃放爆竹 set off firecrackers27.在我年轻的时候 in my youth 28. 当事人 the man concerned 29. 相互讲故事 swap stories30.由。雕刻 be carved from31.提供食品serve food32.请求某人做某事 request sb to do sth33养成做某事的习惯 develop the habit of doing sth34.不辜负某人的期望 live up to ones expectation35改掉做某事的习惯 get out of the habit of doing sth = get rid of the habit of doing sth 36.零花钱 pocket money37 视觉盛宴 a feast for ones eyes38. 谈论， 评论 remark on = make remarks on sth 39肢体语言 body language 40. 分发名片 give out business cards41叙述某事，描述某事 give an account of 42乐器 musical instrument43. 相信，信任 （belief） have belief in 44当说到的时候 whenever/when it comes to 45与。有关系 be to do with 46 应该做某事 be expected to do = be supposed to do 47 大量的收藏品 huge collections of art work 48 给某人概括什么 give sb a summary of 49（某物）能使某人做某事 enable sb to do sth 50紫禁城 the Forbidden City51. 被耽搁， 被阻止 get held up 52. 不知道 have no idea 53带某人四处参观 show sb around/ take sb around 54起源，来源 have its origins in sth55双手合掌 with palms pressed together 56有机会做某事 have the chance to do sth / have the opportunity57富含 be rich in 58 在。的中央 in the center of 59人们相信 it is believed that60射箭比赛 a bow and arrow competition二、语言要点透析1 Yeah, people get used to it. 人们已经对它习惯了。 get used to = be used to +sth/ doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 used to do 过去常常 我们习惯吃过晚饭后坐在一起唱歌。we det used to sitting together and singing songs after supper. 这种药被用来治疗爱滋病。 _This medicine is used to cure AIDS. 他年轻时常常游泳。 _He used to go swimming when he was young. 2 In South American, you can expect to be hugged when you meet someone. 在南美洲你与某人想见时， 你会得到他的拥抱。 （1） 句中can用于肯定句表示客观的（理论的）可能性，并不涉及具体事情的发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。 A left-luggage office is a place where bags can be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. (2) expect vt 期望,盼望 expect sth 期盼,盼望某事 expect to do sth 指望,盼望做某事 expect sb to do sth 指望某人干 expect sth of/ from sb 对某人有指望,期望 expect that 他在盼着考试成绩. He is expecting the result of the exam. 你不能指望在一星期内学会一门外语. You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a week. 他指望我帮助他做家庭作业. He expects me to help him with his homework. 父母总是对自己的子女期望过高.Parents always expect too much from their children. 别对他抱多大的希望.Dont expect too much from him. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected 3 He gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topics. 每当谈到这个话题时他就格外兴奋. (1)whenever相当于 no matter when, 引导让步状语从句. 无论你何时见到那个女孩, 她总是面带微笑. _Whenever you meet the girl, she is always wearing a smile. (2) whenever it comes to 是一个常见句型,意为: 无论何时谈及, 当谈到什么的时候 当谈到钱时,大家都严肃起来._Whenever it comes to money, everyone is serious.(3) come to 谈及,谈到; 来到某地; 总计,总共; 苏醒过来,恢复知觉;达到, 得到结果 在括号里填上划线部分适当的汉语意义when it comes to politics, I know nothing. ( ) The performance of the play has come to its climax. ( ) His earnigns come to60,000 a year. ( ) In a few moments he came to himself. ( ) As he came to the bridge, he heard a train approaching. ( ) 4 The British teacher didnt know what he was talking about or what Thanksgiving wan held in celebration of. 而英国教师就不知道对方在谈什么,也不知道为什么要过感恩节. (1)本句中有两个what引导的两个宾语从句,第一个what 做 about的宾语, 第二个what 做 of的宾语_. (2) in celebration of 庆祝 People spend Christmas in celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. 人们过圣诞节是为了庆祝耶酥的诞生。 为了庆祝今天的胜利我们打算举办一个晚会。 Were going to hold a party in celebration of todays victory._ 注意比较: celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth. 其名词构成的词组为：have/hold a celebration(举行庆祝会) in celebration of（为了庆祝）congratulate表“祝贺”其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可组成短语congratulate sb. on sth./doing 名词congratulation可构成短语: congratulations to sb. on sth./doing 5 Its to do with celebrating the first harvest after the settlers from Europe went to live in the USA. 感恩节与从欧洲迁入美国大陆居住的首批移民迁居后庆祝他们第一个丰收有关。 Its to do with = it has something to do with 和 有关 have后还可接 much, a lot, a great deal 与有很大关系 这和我没多大关系。 _This doesnt have much to do with me. have nothing/ little with 与。没有联系The organization declares that it has nothing to do with the terrorist attack. 那个组织声称它与这起恐怖袭击无关。6 If I got married in the UK, I would expect a present , but if I got married in Italy, I would have to give a present. 如果我在英国结婚,我会收到客人的礼物;而如果我在意大利结婚,我得给客人礼物. (1) 本句是条件句的虚拟语气, 表示与现在事实相反. 其基本句型为: 与现在事实相反: if + 主语+v-ed, 主语 + would/could/should + v 与过去事实相反: if + 主语+had done, 主语 + would/could/should + have done 如文中的: If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about. 与将来事实相反:if +主语+v-ed/should+v/were to +v, 主语+ would/could/should + v 如果明天下雨,我们就不上体育课了. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not have PEclass.(2) get married 结婚,也可以说 be married 和结婚 be married to sb/ marry sb 她希望嫁给一个百万富翁. _She hope to marry a millionaire. Cinderella got married to the Prince in the end. _最终灰姑娘嫁给了王子。 7 Getting things wrong can be quite embarrassing! 弄错事情是很难堪的! embarrasse 使难堪，窘迫 你是想让我难堪吗？ _Are you trying to embarrass me? embarrassing 令人难堪的 an embarrassing question _令人难堪的问题 be embarrassed about 对感到尴尬，窘迫的 他对自己的衣着感到尴尬。_He was embarrassed about his dressing._ 8 Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很滑稽。 adjust 整理，整顿；校准，调准；适应（adapt） adjust sth/oneself to sth/doing 刹车（brake）需要调节了。The brakes need adjusting.She carefully adjusted her clothes and hair before going out. 她出去之前很仔细的整理了衣服和头发。_ 身体很快适应了气温的变化。 Body adjusted to the change of weather.9 Another thing is, should you come to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house! 还有一件事是，如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门前得脱鞋！ （1）本句是一个非真实条件句，if被省略，在这种情况下句子要进行部分倒装。本句可改写成：If you should come to Brunei, you should have to take off your shoes before going into someones house. Should there be a good film on tomorrow, I would go to the cinema with you.(rewrite) _If there should be a good film on tomorrow,If I were you, I would not do it. (rewrite) _Were I you （2）take off 脱掉；起飞；（指观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎，急升 这部字典极受欢迎。The dictionary has really taken off.Sales of home computers have taken off in recent years. 家庭电脑的销售量近来上升很快。 take短语归纳: take away 除掉, 带走 take back 收回 take down 取下, 拆除, 记下 take in 吸取, 理解, 欺骗 take on 呈现, 接纳 take over 接管, 管理 take up 举起, 拿起 占据, 从事 take out 取出 10 Its time for me to logg off. 我该下线了。 log in/on : 注册，登记 log off/out下线，退出，注销 Log on using your name and password. 用你的名字和密码登陆。 Project 1 You will stay in igloo( house made from snow) or tents and wear clothers made fron animal skins. 你将住在用雪砌成的拱形圆小屋里，或是居住在帐篷里，穿着用动物毛皮缝制的衣服。 句中be made from 是过去分词作定语，修饰clothers be made from 用制成，（看不见原材料）be made of 用制成（看得见原材料） 盐是用海水制成的。 salt is made from sea water. 这张桌子是木头做的。 The table is made of wood.2 The Inuit usually live in small family groups but have large summer gatherings for feasts and elebrations where they swap stories. 因纽特人通常按照小家庭单位居住和生活，但会举行大型夏日聚会，大家享受丰盛的食物，举行庆贺活动，同时相互讲故事。 句中where 引导一个定语从句，修饰feasts and celebrations. where 相当于in which. Hawking, the world- famous astronomer, has written a book, where he descibes blackholes in the universe. where= in the book 3 Here you will have the chance to see Aboriginal ceremies with singing and dancing based on ancient Aboriginal beliefs. 在这里，你将有机会目睹基于古老的土著信仰之上的，人们又唱又跳的土著仪式。 （1） 其中with singing and dancing based on ancient Aboriginal beliefs 是介词短语修饰Aboriginal ceremies， based on ancient Aboriginal beliefs 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰singing and dancing。 （2） base on 以为根据，以为基础 这个电影是以事实为依据的 _The movie is based on a true story._ A judge should base his jugdement on the facts and laws. 法官应该以事实为基础，以法律为准绳。 4 New Zealand is home to the Maori tribe. 新西兰是毛利民族的家园。 be home to + 表示单位，机构的名称，意为 是的所在地，总部，基地 地球是人类的家园。_the earth is home to mankind._ Hawaii is home to the US Pacific Fleet. _夏威胰是美国太平洋舰队的基地。 5 They brought with them a Polynesia culture rich in song, dance, carving and weaving. 他们给新西兰带来了在歌舞，雕刻和编织方面有丰富内涵的波利尼西亚文化。 (1) bring sth with sb ,当宾语sth过长时，可将其后置。 那个人经常随身带把雨伞。_the man always brings an umbrella with him._ When going camping, we have to bring with us a tent, strong shoes and enough food. _在野营时，我们需要带上帐篷，结实的楔子和足够的食物。 (2)本句中的rich in song, dance, carving and weaving作定语修饰Polynesia culture be rich in 在方面很丰富，富饶 这个国家自然资源很丰富。 _this country is rich in natural rescources.西安是一个富有传统的城市。Xian ia a city rich in traditions.语法：虚拟语气 1） 概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反 2） 在条件句中的应用 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气. e.g. If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it . 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。 If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去公园。 一：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法条件从句 从 句 主 句 与现在事实相反 动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were） would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形 与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词 与将来事实相反 1.动词过去式 2.should + 动词原形 3.were to + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形 1、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果 e.g.我是你的话，我会马上走。 If I were you , I would go at once. e.g. 要是我哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。 If my brother were here, everything would be all right. Translation: 1、如果他有时间，他就会（可能）和你去。e.g. If he _ time, he _ with you. 2、要是我是你，我就会/可能对他说实话。 e.g. If I _ you, I _ him the truth. 注：主句中should只用于第一人称，从句中的should可用于任何人称。 2.表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果 e.g. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would/could/might have met the famous singer. 如果你早来几分钟的话，你就会（可能会）见到那个著名歌唱家。 e.g. If I had had the money last week, I should /would/could/might have bought a car. 如果我上星期有了这笔钱，我就会（可能）买1辆车。 Translation: 1、要是她早来五分钟，她就能赶上早班车了。 e.g. If she _ five minutes earlier, she _the early bus. 2、如果你昨天在这里，昨天他就能找到你了。 e.g. If you _here, he_ you yesterday.3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果 e.g. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。 If it should rain, the crops would be saved. 假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）得救。 If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out . 如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。 4.虚拟条件句可以转换的形式（1）省略连词if 在书面语中，如果虚拟条件句中有were, had或should，可以把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。 Were I you (If I were you ), I would not do it 我要是你，就不做这事 Should he come(If he should come),tell him to ring me up. 他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。 ( 2 )用介词短语代替条件状语从句 Without air (If there were no air), there would be no living things. 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。 But for your help(If it hadnt been for your help)I couldnt have done it. 要不是你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。练习：Fill in the blanks with the verbs given in the brackets in their proper forms. 1.You didnt let me drive. If we _(drive) in turn, you _(not get) so tired. 2._it _(not be) for your help, I couldnt have made any progress. 3.Has Mr. Smith recovered now? Yes. Who_(think) that such a serious illness could be cured? 4._it _(rain) tomorrow, the match would be called off. 5.Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They said that it _(organized) better. 6.Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if _(get) a job, she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often. 7. Much labour would have been saved if electronic computer _(invent) before. 8.-Well done, Jack！ -Thanks. But given more time, I_(do) it better. Choose the right answer（选择题）. 1. Everything if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade. A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed 2. The business is risky. But , we would be rich. A. should we succeed B. we should succeed C. might we succeed D. would we succeed 3. What would have happened, _, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob w