成人口语新概念2义 Lesson 11起.docx

Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来【New words and expressions】 生词和短语turn n. 行为，举止behavior：行为，举止pay attention to your behaviorturn：对人有影响力的行为deserve v. 应得到，值得He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的deserve + motion：提升He deserved a promotion.deserve to do: 应该.She deserved to be punished.Good work deserves good pay.lawyer n. 律师lawyers office：律师事务所bank n. 银行rob the bank：抢银行salary n. 工资pay：工资（salary+wage)通用salary:工资（月薪，年薪）有固定工作或管理阶层wage:工资（按小时，周计算的）不稳定的工作bonus：奖金，分红collet:搜集，领取collect salary/wage：领工资immediately adv. 立刻at once：立刻，马上right now：现在right away：at once, immediately 立刻，马上【课文讲解】One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来，善有善报One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报work for强调工作work in强调in后面的地点some/several years ago名词-s,前面省略了someworking at a bank 比较稳定He gets a good salary.薪水不错The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.borrow from：从.借never=not 前面不需要加助动词pay back：还钱and连接三个并列的动词at the same table：坐在同一张桌子旁边at table：吃饭at the table:坐在桌子旁边Would you like to join us?has never borrowed 潜台词perhaps,this time he would borrow from me ask sb.to do请求某人做.to my surprise:真让我惊讶pay for：为.而付钱【场景扩展】ask for:问.要I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for the book.（强调）Its my treat.我请客Lets go dutch. AA制This time is your treat. Next time is my turn.【Key structures】Exercises Aa.what is happening now进行时态b.what always happens一般时态c.what happened过去时态d.what has happened现在完成时态e.what was happening过去进行时态a. He is now working at a bank.(现阶段） We are learning English.b.(现在、过去、将来）习惯、反复He always lent his CD to the others.(过去）I will visit you.(将来）I visit you(无论现在，过去，还是将来）c.在过去的时间里，发生的事情，不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较，叫一般过去式过去的过去过去完成时有过去发生的动作，但是还强调对现在的影响现在完成时有（yesterday,last night)以前的事情，没有强调对现在的影响一般过去时d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续的现在现在完成时e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作过去进行时Exercises C1.gets.got2.have not had (have-have had) so far:up to now到目前为止现在完成时3.was writing were talking4.Im typing at the moment标志着现在进行时；now5.were passingExercises D.动词的正确语态填空，时态先确定主被动，然后确定时态in the seventeenth century一般过去时的标志The Taj Mahal泰姬陵was built; became; died; was built in ones honour: 为了纪念某人were called (call in:召集)was begun;was completed;cost;has been visited; (up to the present day : up to now)【Special difficulties】I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.ask somebody to do something.want to do something want somebody to do会用sb to do sth的动词：ask; want; tell; order; expect; wish; allow; advise; like; teach一定不能说hope somebody to do 正确用法：hope to do 或hope that Exercises A1.order somebody to do.the man to fire at the enemy.Exercises B1.He ask somebody to do somethingHe asked his wife to let him in.2.prefer：宁可I prefer him to die.b.salary wages c.borrow from lend toexercises:1.salary; 2.lend slary/wages 3.borrowed (laptop:手提电脑）4.wages.5.wages.【Multiple choice exercises】4.aat the moment:现在进行时since:自从 点时间for:一段段时间for three hours; since yesterday; for a day; for three dayssince three days ago 8.agood salary well:表示好的时候一般用作副词He is well.fine天气好，质量好10.cpay back:还钱pay something:付钱pay again;再次付钱pay it :付钱once more:againrepay it =pay back11.one代词，指代上文的名词The red one.a different oneone指代单数可数名词anotherHe is a boy难点：.somebody to do somethingLesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风【New words and expressions】 生词和短语luck n. 运气，幸运good luckbless you 保重break your leg=good lucklucky dog 幸运儿lucky day 幸运日unluckyluckily adv.captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口port air portproud adj. 自豪be proud of：以.为自豪Parents are proud of their children.pride n. take pride in自满important adj. 重要的importance n. 【课文讲解】Portsmouth将来时态meet somebody地点去某地接某人Ill meet you at the station.early in the morning：一大早Late in the afternoon 傍晚see somebody off 送行，目送in his small boat Topsaillittle往往倾注了一定的感情small没有感情famous：好的评价sailed across：横渡the Atlantic：大西洋七大洲：亚洲 Asia欧洲 Europe非洲 Africa南美洲 South America北美洲 North America大洋洲 Oceania南极洲 Antarctica四大洋：太平洋 Pacific Ocean北冰洋 Arctic Ocean印度洋 Indian Ocean大西洋 Atlantic Oceanover过桥once twice three times.表示次数的时候，for 一定不能加I do something twice.set out：出发set off begin somethingplenty: enough a lot of：指客观上的多plenty of I have plenty of money.相对多see-visit Can I see it?say goodbye to somebody; say hello to; say sorry to I said hello to him this morning.You must say sorry to somebody.be away He has been there. leave短暂性动词不能和段时间连用He will leave. be形容词（介词短语）短暂动词代替 状态arrive be here/there leave be awaydie be deadjoin be a soldier/in the armyHe has been away for two hours.He left two hours ago.点时间take part in; enter forI have entered for the meeting, but now I dont want to take part in the meeting.across the Atlantic横渡大西洋的比赛 介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面on the desk The book is on the desk.at the door. the person at the door.总结和水面有关，横渡acrossmeet somebody+地点see somebody offbe away【Special Difficulties】一般将来时be副词be in ; Is Tome in?在家be out:出去 be away：离开 be on：上映 The film is on.be back be up to something:胜任某件事情，能够做某件事is over Game is over.be set set out set off set up【Multiple choice question】2.Topsail.Cwill.将要完成has. 已经完成be in the race：take part in the race 参加比赛at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛拜访某地call at在某个小地点at the airport11.Abe in the race：take part in the raceLesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年【New words and expressions】 生词和短语group n. 小组，团体group：指合唱团band n.乐队pop singer 流行歌手pop :popular adj.受欢迎的pop song(music)流行音乐pop star：歌星club n. 俱乐部night club 夜总会performance n. 演出-mance 名词标志occasion n. 场合中文：在某种场合，某种条件下，某种环境中英文：occasion = time：时候this occasion; on the(this)occasion.occasionally adv.sometimes 有时候，偶尔on the occasion; occasionally【课文讲解】全文几乎都是将来时态汉译英要学会缩句：找谓语动词.are a group of six girls.at present 目前up to now/so far 到目前为止nowadays adv.目前be doing 正在做某事visit v.拜访、参观；（歌手）巡演all parts of the country 全国各地all parts of the world 全世界各地；介词用inin all parts of the world 在全世界各地visit地点，表示去某地They stay in all parts of the world.某某人到中国访问visit china带有职业相关目的visit some placeThe headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou.be arriving here将要到达这里will be doing 将来进行时态；理解为一般将来时的另一种形式；将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态。We will be acting.我们将要行动了.will be coming by train.,.will be meeting them.and conj.连接the young people in the town 镇上的年轻人most of the young people in the town 镇上的大部分年轻人most of.大多数的most of the books; most of the timemost of + the.most of the young peoplemost young peoplemost students/most of the students.tomorrow evening 明天晚上yesterday evening 昨天晚上this evening 今天晚上night: last night 昨天夜间；tonight 今天夜间；tomorrow night 明天夜间；next night 第二天晚上.will be singing.将演出，避免重复，使用singat the Workers Club 在工人俱乐部逗留五天.will be staying here for five days演出五场.give five performancesas usual 象往常一样The police will have a difficult time.have a good time 玩得开心；have a hard time 生活得艰辛have a difficult time.日子不象平时那样惬意try to do 设法做某事，尽力做某事keep order 维持次序.on these accasion(s)每逢这种场合the same 表示情况相同Why are you late?What took you so long?注意同一意思的多种表达方式【Key structures】将来进行时用一般将来时和将来进行时所表达的含义是一致的。一般将来时：shall/will + 动词原形表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。将来时的其他结构；基本结构：shall/will + 动词原形：be going to do something 打算做某事；be gonna美语Hell lose.与打算无关含义的句子，will与be going to do 不能互换be going to 与will对比；下列情况须用will* Ill be sixteen years old next year.：be + to do sth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见Eg: I am to have a holiday.：be about to do sth.即将做某事。：will be doing 表示将要做某事：be doing(瞬间动词）表示将来时态go,come arrive,leave,die,land,join：be 一般现在时表示将要发生Eg:if it rains,.【Special difficulties】名词所有格：（）在单数名词及不以 -s 结尾的人名后加 s; (）在规则的复数名词的 -s 后面加所有格符号 ;（）在以 -s 结尾的单数名词后加-s;（）在以 -s 结尾的人名后面即可以用 s 也可以用所有格符号 ;in twenty minutes time3 minutes walk(drive)how much minced meat.?I want ten pounds worth of minced meat.Exercise 8. how much damage was there? 哪儿有多大的损失？A.There was a hundred pounds worth of damage.语法精粹4.I want.A.a dollar worth candyB.candy a dollars worthC.a dollars worth of candyD.a dollar worths candyAnswer : C is right.【Multiple choice exercises】5.in.during this time: 在这段期间during和in之间有区别，但是它们之间却是近义词during this time=in this timethis time: 这一次6.as usual:像往常一样7.b.the people, the police, the cattle,复数8.c.pop=popular:受欢迎的，everyone likes；folk:民间的，民族；public:公众的12.d.on these occasions:在一个时候situation: 情况，in th