MBA热点大纲词汇.doc

大纲热点词汇理解及用法示例(2)1. edit v.编辑 a collection of short storiesissue v.发布 an order；颁布 a regulation/ policy；发行 newspaper/ a new bookdeliver v.投送 newspapers/ goods to door；交付 the confidential files to the one on duty；分娩 a babyshed v. 流出，散发出 tears/ light and warmth；脱落 leaves2. assure 向保证，使放心 you of the reliability of the news/ you that the news are reliableensure 确保 ones safety/ success/ the supply of the necessitiesinsure 保险 house against fire/ life against accidentsecure 使安全 the coast areas from the food；安全的 feel with you beside me3. liberty 自由 of the choice of religion/ speechrelief 减轻 give a patient from pain；救济 provide for refugeesrelaxation (精神等的)放松release 释放 energy/ smell/ prisoner；发表(消息) news4. initiate 开始, 创始 发动 a reforminduce 引诱；诱导 sb. to commit a mistake 招致；引起 Too much food s sleepiness.designate 标明；指明 boundaries （常与 as 连用）指派；任命 sb. as his successorprovoke 煽动, 挑拨 a strike/public anger 引起 ones interest5. coincide 与.一致相同， 相符合(with) My opinion s with his. This story s with the facts.conform 遵守 with the regulations 符合（to， with） to the customs of society/comply 遵从, 照做 with the doctors order/ with the library rulescollaborate （科学， 艺术方面）合作， 共同研究（with） on a book with sb.6. discharge 放出；流出；排出 electricity/ water；dispose (of) 处理 of wastesdump 倾倒；倾销 products to other countries7. transformation 转变 of everyday life 转化 the of heat into powertransaction 交易 a big with foreignerstransmission 传播,传送 of disease/ signal/ newstransition 变迁 过渡(时期) of seasons/ weather8. assume = presume 假定, 设想 this to be trueconsume 消费；吃掉 fuel/three apples once9. unity 团结 of all the citizens 统一 of color/ of the oppositesentirety 完全 全部, 全体 of ones lifeintegrity 完整 of a country/ territory 正直, 诚实,unification 统一, 一致 of language/ of law10. resign 辞职，放弃 ones position/from the companyretire 退休 at the age of 60；离开 from the world/businessretain 保留 the appearance of youth11. paradox 似非而是的论点, 似乎矛盾的论点, the that standing is more tiring than walkingdilemma 进退两难之境；困境 a whether to do maths or Englishprejudice 成见, 偏见a against all foreignersconflict 冲突, 抵触 of interest/ between science and religion12. invention 发明,创作 the of the telephone 捏造originality 创新性, 新颖 a man of great illusion 幻觉, 幻想 错觉orientation 方向 the general (大方向)中国MBA 联考第一品牌 北京华章MBA 培训学校 北大资源宾馆1503 室 hz_电话：01062769131（fax） 62769132 8008109388 答疑邮箱： QQ 群：2366079813. obscure 暗的,朦胧的 an view/ sound模糊的,晦涩的 an passageintriguing 引起兴趣的, 有魅力的 an smile/ piece of newsverbal 口头的 a description14. consciousness 意识 national / of serving for people；知觉 no during the operationconscience 良心 according to ones consent 同意 Silence means . do sth. with mothers constitution 宪法 amend Constitution；构成 the of water15. transmit 传递，传播 light/ sound/ disease/ signal / datasubmit 呈交 the report/ papers/ a plan to the board for approvalpermit 允许 children to smoke；许可证 an entry admit 承认；供认 his crime/stealing；让进入 him into the university16. infectious 传染(性)的 an disease 感染性的 an laughvirtual 实际质上的, 事实上的 the president/ a failure/ a marriagetragic 悲剧的 a story/ a writer/ a play；悲惨的 a accidentprone 有.倾向的, 易于.的(to) a child to disease17. distribute 分发，分配；分布 books to students/ resourcescontribute (to) 促成 to heart disease/ the great changeattribute (to) 归因于 success to diligence；归属于 the music to Mozartcombine 结合，组合 technology with wealth/intelligence and diligence18. condense 压缩；精简 the story into a few sentencesconcentrate (on) 集中；专心；浓缩 fire/ on your workcontract 合同 sign a 签合同 to build the bridge；收缩 Brains do not with ageconsole v.安慰,抚慰 a friend in grief19. compulsory 强迫的， 强制的 measures/ executive 义务的 education 必修的 coursecardinal 首要的； 主要的 significance 基本的 rules/ moralityconventional 常规的，传统的 weapons/ practice 受俗套束缚的, 陈旧的 opinionsconstrained 被强迫的, 勉强的 a smile/ a confession； 限定的， 受约束的 movement20. subordinate 部下，下属 hold a position；服从的 The minority is to the majority.stubborn 顽固的,倔强的 a resistance/ a illness/ one as as a mule 难对付的,难以克服的 a problem/ stainsubstantial 实质的,真实的 坚固的,结实的富裕的subsequent 随后的；后来的 the time to the war21. intelligent 聪明的；智慧的diligent 勤奋的sufficient 充足的 supply/evidenceefficient 高效的；能干的 secretary/ managerproficient 熟练的，精通的 in English/ skating22. discourage 阻止 his son from joining the armydissuade 劝阻 sb. from doing sth.distract sb. from sth. 使注意力转移disturb 打扰, 妨碍 my sleep；打乱 the surface of the lake/ the balanceinterfere in 干涉，干预 in others personal life/ in the election； (with)干扰 the radio signal23. conform (to) 符合 to the demand of society；遵守 to the school regulationsconfirm 确证；证实 the news/ guess/ suspicionaffirm 断言 ones loyalty to his countryreform 改良，改造 the society/ the criminal中国MBA 联考第一品牌 北京华章MBA 培训学校 北大资源宾馆1503 室 hz_电话：01062769131（fax） 62769132 8008109388 答疑邮箱： QQ 群：2366079824. implicit 不言明的,含蓄的 an answer/ an consent无疑问的 obedience/ trustconscious 意识到的 be of his shortcomings 神志清醒的 after the operationcautious 小心的,谨慎的 be while driving/ be not to make mistakeindecisive 优柔寡断的 an manager 非决定性的an contest/an battle.25. incline 倾向 趋于 to your proposal/ to(wards) tiredness after a days workincrease 增加 上涨decline 下降 衰落descend 下来 from the top of the mountain 传给 遗传 be descended from .26. independently 独立地irregularly 无规律地，不定期地irrespectively 无关地individually 个别地，单独地(形容词否定前缀: imimpossible/impartial/ impatient ininfeasible/inconvenient/ incapable ilillegal/illiterate/ illogical irirregular/irrational/ irrelevant ununintelligent/unstable/ unfair )27. direct 指向 the traveler to the hotel；指导，管理 ones action；直接的 the resultdefinite 明确的，确定的 answer/ promise/ dateinfinite 无限的 wisdom/ spacedelete 删除 ones name from the list/ the recorddefine 下定义 define as 28. trivial 琐细的 不重要的 mattersmoderate 适度的, 中等的 price/ speed/ demand/ in drinkingslender (slim)纤细的, 细长的 a rope 苗条的 a girl 微小的 income/ hopemild 温和的 climate/ a answer 味淡的 tobacco 轻微的 run a fever29. rescue 营救，救援 the files from the fire/ the child from the boy from the floodrecover 康复 from illness/ shock；找回 the lost umbrellarestore 恢复the ruined picture/ law and order/ energy；归还 the stolen property to the ownerresume 重新开始，继续 higher education/ what he was doing30. additional 另外的 30 % of the readers 附加的 regulationsexceptional 格外的, 非凡的 memory/ ly hot weather 异常的 a man of talentrational 理性的, 合理的 behavior/ suggestion31. alien 与不同的 ideas to ours 外国的 corporationsclient 委托人；（律师的）当事人 客户counterpart 副本； 极相似的人物The foreign minister is the counterpart of the secretary of state.fraud 欺骗；欺诈 骗子32. formally 正式地 wear ；形式上地resemble each other formerly 以前地 He worked in a university, but now hes a lawyer.preliminarily 预备地, 初步地 take an exam presumably 推测起来, 大概33. embody (convey, express) 表达 his own opinions on the matter 包含 a new model ing manyimprovementscherish 珍爱 (treasure, value) ones family/ friendship 怀有, 抱有fascinate 迷住；使神魂颠倒 be ed with Buddhist ceremonies/ the beautiful cityilluminate 照亮, 照明 the streets/ the river 启迪, 启发34. review 回顾 the past；复习 last weeks lessons；评论 a new novelrevive 振兴，重振 the traditional industry/ an old customrevise 修订，修改 a composition/ a book中国MBA 联考第一品牌 北京华章MBA 培训学校 北大资源宾馆1503 室 hz_电话：01062769131（fax） 62769132 8008109388 答疑邮箱： QQ 群：23660798renovate 翻新 a tyer35. authorize 授权，委托 her partner to negotiate in her behalf 批准 construction projectsjustify 证明有道理 his aggressive actions/ their interference in other nations affairsidentify 认出；识别 (recognize) the stolen car 认为同一 beauty with goodness36. claim 声称 him to be the authority 要求 the protection of law 索赔 on the insurance against fire37. reserve 预定 a ticket/ a room；储量 the of energy undergroundrecover 康复 from illness/ shock；找回 the lost umbrellarestore 恢复 the ruined picture/ law and order/ energy 归还 the stolen property to the ownerdeserve 值得 attention/ praisepreserve 保护 the old castle 保存；淹制 the meat/ dead bodyconserve 保护 节约 forest/ mineral recourses38. reconcile 使和解；使和好 sb. with toanother person 使一致 their words with their actions使顺从 be ed to the realityassociate 由.联想到., 把.联系起来 China with the Greet Wall 交往, 结交 with dishonest boysaccommodate 容纳,留宿39. substantial 结实的 a man of build 相当大的 a meal/ victory (丰盛的一餐/ 巨大的胜利)spacious 宽敞的 a dinning roomspatial 空间的，太空的sophisticated 先进的、尖端的 modern weapons/ equipment；世故的，老练的 a statesmansteady 固定的，不变的 a job/ a increasestable 稳固的 situation/ relation/ peace/ market40. dissolve 溶解 Water s salt. 解散；解除 the business partnershipdissolution n. 分解, 解散dispose 处置，干掉 of the used books 安排；安放 of the old furnituredisposal n. 处理 处置consume 吃完 three apples at once 消耗 gasoline/ timeconsumption n 消费, 消费量expend 耗费掉, 耗尽 (consume) her spirit force 用钱, 花费 tax revenues on sth.expenditure n. 支出, 花费41. intervene 干涉 (interfere) in the internal affairs of other countries 调解insult 侮辱, 凌辱 the intelligence of the audienceconsult 请教咨询 a specialist 查阅 a reference book 商议 with parentshamper 妨碍，阻碍 (hinder/ block)a heavy snow ing the construction workhoist 升起 吊起 (elevate/ lift) a flag to the top of the pole/ the merchandise onto the ship42. compatible 相容的， 与.不矛盾的 Health and hard work are ./ family relationshipsincompatible 不相容的 矛盾的feasible 切实可行的 行得通的 a plan/ project 符合逻辑的 a explanationinfeasible 不可行的 不符合逻辑的eligible 有被选资格的 合格的 be for retirement/ for the positionineligible 没有资格的, 不合格的43. expire 终止；截止 My passport will in a month./ His term of office as president will expire next year.extract 拔抽出, 取出 a tooth/ a bullet from the wound 提炼出, 分离出 oil from the seedsexhale 呼(气) 发出(气味) inhale吸气 吸入expel 赶走, 驱逐 the invaders from the country 开除 a student from school44. subjective 主观的, 个人的 initiative/ artobjective 客观的；无偏见的 view/ description N. 目标中国MBA 联考第一品牌 北京华章MBA 培训学校 北大资源宾馆1503 室 hz_电话：01062769131（fax） 62769132 8008109388 答疑邮箱： QQ 群：23660798ejective 驱逐的, 喷出的conjunctive 联合的；连接的 effort45. ignore 不理睬；忽视ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 person be of that countryignorance n. 无知offend 冒犯 得罪 犯罪offensive adj. 无礼的, 冒犯的，唐突的； manner/ wordsoffense n. 进攻modest 谦虚的 about his success；适度的 price/ demand；小量的 a increase/ declineinnocent 无辜的，无罪的 of a crime；天真的 a child46. threshold 起点；开端 at the of 门槛, 入口 (entrance) stand at the warrant 担保 a of authenticity/ a for success 授权状 a for of arrest/ searchcriterion (批判, 批评, 判断)标准, 规范 of judgment/ assessment47. exceedingly 极其地，非常地 drive fast/ beautifulexcessively 过度地，过分地 large amount of rainfallextensively 广泛地，广阔地exclusively 独家地，排他地grant 准予，准许 授予, 给予 sb. permission/ the right to vote to all citizens/ the company afreeinterestloanentitle 给.题名, 给称号尊称 an article/ sb. “Master” 给.权利(或资格) a ticket ing you to afree meal Sb. be d to sth. (to do sth. )present 赠予；颁予 flowers to the star singer/ the gold medal to the winner 呈递 a report 呈现 his research findings to the conferencepresentation N. 介绍 表达 陈述promise 预示；给予希望 The clear sky s fine weather. 有指望, 有前途 a project that s wellpromising adj. 有希望的, 有前途的48. obedient 服从的, 孝顺的 students/ soldiers/ to ones parentsskeptical 怀疑性的,好怀疑的 a attitude/ of his promiseoverwhelming 压倒的 an majority 势不可挡的 an victory49. relay 使接替, 转播remit 宽恕 赦免 his misdoings/ his punishment 延期 (postpone/ delay) 汇、寄(款等)revolt 反抗叛 造反 against the authority/ the high taxes 厌恶 反感(disgust)retreat 撤退 force the enemy to 隐退 from the noisy city the quite country50. prohibit, ban 禁止/ prevent, discourage 阻止/ dissuade 劝阻 /restrain 克制 sb. from doing sth.forbid 禁止 sb. to do sth.51. absence 没有 in the of evidencescarce （表）缺乏的, 不足的 Vegetables becomes in this season.scarcity n. 缺乏, 不足lack 缺乏 the of funds/ experiencerare 罕见的，稀有的 a event/ metal/ fishrarity n. 稀有abundance 丰富, 充足 in natural resources52. affect v. 影响 health/ mood （使）感动 deeply ed by the newsaffection n. 友爱, 爱情, 影响 fix ones on sb./ the deep between parents and kidseffect v. 造成 What he said ed a change of my opinions.effective a. 有效的, 有作用的 method/ measures中国MBA 联考第一品牌 北京华章MBA 培训学校 北大资源宾馆1503 室 hz_电话：01062769131（fax） 62769132 8008109388 答疑邮箱： QQ 群：23660798conceive v. 构思, 构想 another plan； 怀（恨等） hatred/ prejudiceendeavor v. 努力，尽力 to improve the quality of productsanticipate = look forward to 期待 seeing you again soon/ the pleasure from the visitexaggerate 夸张，夸大 his illness/ the significance of the event53. satisfy 满足 peoples curiosity/ peoples need for culture life；使满意 be ied with the workingconditions and paysacrifice 献身 ones life；牺牲 interest/ spare time for the cause of peoplesecure 使安全 the city against flood/ the country against attack 担保 a loan by mortgage Adj.安全的 feel when alone 无忧的 feel about his futuresecurity N. 安全, 安心donate 捐赠；赠送 money to the hospital blood to a blood bank organs to the medical researchdonator N. 捐赠者donation N. 捐赠品 捐赠54. specify 指定 具体说明 the amount/ the date/ the size/ the colorspecific Adj. 明确的 详细而精确的comment 评论；意见 a on the new published novelconfine 约束，束缚 be d to the house because of illness55. privilege 特权，优惠 a of meeting the president at any timeadvantage 优势 have advantage over；优点interest 利息 the of the loan；利益 for the of peopleprofit 利润 quick returns and small s/ make from the investment；利益 do to your health56. devote 献身于；专心于 devoted his life to literature/ to benefiting mankind/ the cause of peopleallocate 拨款 funds for the highway；(机构按计划)分配 medicine supplies to the victimdistribute 分发，分配 test papers to students/ resources equally among all the countries 分销attribute 归因于 success to the good policycontribute to 促成 heart disease 贡献 something to socialist constructionseparate 分开，分离 the cows from the pigs/ after gathering；单独的，分离的 beds for eachisolate 隔离 脱离 the patient from the mass oneself from the mass57. precise 精确的, 精准的（无误差的） measurement/ target/ instrumentprecision N. 精度accurate 无误的, 准确的（正确的） answer/ watch/ forecast/ figuresaccuracy N. 正确性exact 确切的，切贴的（合理的） words/ excuse58. acute 敏锐的 sense of smell； 剧烈的 pain；严重的 shortage of foodexact 确切的，切贴的 words/ excusevivid 生动的，栩栩如生的 color/ description/ memoryvigorous 精力充沛的，生机勃勃的 basketball player/ speaker/ plants 有力的 speech/ attack59. aggregate 集合, 合计subscribe 订购阅, 预订 for/to a magazine 署名 his name to the contract 赞成 to an opinionadhere 坚持 遵守(to) to the original plancater （与 to 连用）迎合；投合 the need of customers60. rival 竞争对手，敌手 for the gold medal/ in loveenemy 敌人 a public / a lifelong / Conceit is the of to panion 同伴，伴侣 in arms/ traveling / faithful partner 伙伴，合作者；搭档 dancing / business 61. access N. 通道 to that ancient castle/ to the underground 接近权，享用权 to the construction中国MBA 联考第一品牌 北京华章MBA 培训学校 北大资源宾馆1503 室 hz_电话：01062769131（fax） 62769132 8008109388 答疑邮箱： QQ 群：23660798site/ to free education/ free medical careassign V. 分配(任务) the hardest work to the strongest laborers 委派 Mr. Wang to investigate thecase 确定, 选定 a day for the matchassignment N. 分配, 委派, 任务, (课外)作业assess V. 估定(财产, 价值等) an apartment on the amount for which it is likely to be rented/ to be taxed评估(人物、工作等) (estimate/ evaluate/ appraise )assessment N. (税收) 估价, 估算 评估，评价asset N. 资产assert V. 断言, 声明 his innocence/ sth. to be trueassertion N. 断言 主张, 声明62. aggressive 侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的 war/ nation a generationradical 激进的；极端的 politician opinionvigorous 体力充沛的 basketball player；有力的 a speech；生机勃勃的/ plantsenergetic 精力充沛的，有力气的 The more he works, the more he is.63. pension 养老金, 退休金subsidy 补助金, 津贴reward 酬金，奖金commission 佣金，手续费grant 补助金, 拨款alms 救济金64. tie 捆，绑，栓 the parcel/ shoes 联系，纽带 of friendship/ bloodattach 系上 the horse to the tree；使附属于 a document to a letter/ a hospital ed to the university；加于 之上 labels to the luggageconnect .连接, 联合 this wire to the television/ two families ed by marriage 关连 the suspect ed witha murder.fasten 扣住, 拴紧, 使固定 ones coat against the cold/ the seat belt/ a door65. modify 改进，修改 a product/ the terms of the contractalter 改制 clothesswitch 变换，转换 the conversation from one subject to another；开、关 the radio on/offconcede 容许 us the right；承认 their failure；退让 to the public in their demand66. restrain 抑制， ones anger/ laughter；制止 the child from approaching the fire/ the surprise frombeing visiblerestrict 限制，约 束（ 范围） oneself to two cigarettes a day/ business by laws；禁 闭 the suspect to theroomlimit 限定，限制；限度 (超过数量，程度等限定程度会受罚) the amount of the food one eats/ speedconfine 束缚，阻挠 his mind with the tradition/ the prisoners to their cells67. script 草稿，手稿draft 草图，草案agreement 协议，协定treaty 条约，协定 a of friendship/ peace68. clarify V. 澄清 阐明notify 通告 通知certify 证明；核实rectify 校正；纠正classify 分类, 分等justify 证明正当(合理)中国MBA 联考第一品牌 北京华章MBA 培训学校 北大资源宾馆1503 室 hz_电话：01062769131（fax） 62769132 8008109388 答疑邮箱： QQ 群：23660798exemplify 例证, 示例identify 识别 把看成一样amplify 放大, 增强modify