上海牛津第2讲：6BU3-U4复习.docx

PART I DICTATION(U1-U2) 14 / 141. 亚洲 2. 日本 3. 东京 4. 泰国 5. 展览会 6. 机场 7. 首都 8. 自动扶梯 9. 著名的 10. 护照 11. information 12. suitcase 13. passenger 14. entrance 15. trolley 16. checklist 17. flight 18. worry 19. palace 20. address 21. 在一个关于某物的展览会上 22. 一幅中国地图 23. 乘飞机 = ；乘船 = ；乘火车 24. 在过去 25. 许多游客，许多观光者 = = 26. 喜欢做某事 = = = 27. 憎恨做某事 = 28. 看见许多高楼 29. 大型百货商店 30. 在海里游泳 31. 在这些美丽的沙滩上 32. 一些测试卡 33. 在机场 34. 去洛杉矶的一次旅行 35. 几条丝绸围巾 36. 去某地看某人 = 37. 计划做某事 38. 已经做了许多事情 39. 大量的T恤衫 40. 整理我的手提箱 41. 足够的空间 = 42. 去过某地 ；去了某地 ； 43. 让某人做某事 ；让某人不要做某事 ； 44. 必须做某事 ；不得不做某事 ； 45. 到达时间 46. 离开某地 ；出发去某地 ； 47. 为某事担心 = 48. 发现一辆手推车 49. 打电话给某人 = = 50. 最好做某事 ；最好不要做某事 ；51. 在中国的东部（范围外） ；在中国的东部（范围内） ；在中国的东部（接壤） ；52. 某人花了多长时间做某事 ；某人花费一些时间在某事上 ；某人花费一些时间做某事 ；53. 某物花费某人一些钱 ；某人花费一些钱在某物上 ；PART II REVISION(U3-U4)WORDS. 词汇1. festival n.节日e. g. -The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.春节是中国的传统节日。 -Its the most important holiday of the year.它是一年中最重要的节日。西方：Valentines Day(情人节)(February 14)Easter（复活节） April Fools Day 愚人节NEW YEARS DAYS 新年Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 Halloween(万圣日)Christmas Day 圣诞节 东方：Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival元宵节Qingming Festival清明节Dragon Boat Festival端午节（龙舟节）Double Seventh Festival七夕节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节Double Ninth Festival重阳节2. something pron.某事；某物e. g. -Are you looking for me? 你在找我吗？-Yes, I have something to ask you.是的，我想问你点儿事。【友情提示】在英语中，如果需要用形容词修饰something、somebody和someone这些词时，形容词只能放在这些词后面，如something interesting 或somebody boring。 3. celebrate v.庆祝；举行仪式；纪念（节日）e. g. We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。People usually celebrate Mid-autumn Festival with a gather-together dinner.人们总是要一起吃顿团圆饭来纪念中秋节。【知识拓展】celebration n.庆祝会，典礼e. g. birthday celebrations生日庆祝会a day of celebration庆祝日4. born v. 出生；出世e. g. She was born in 1980.她生于1980年。The Trades Union movement was born in the early years of the century. 工会运动创始于本世纪初。【知识拓展】be born, give birth to的区别(1) be born意为“出生”，但其主语通常只能是表示被生下的人或动物。e. g. She was born in 1968.她生于1968年。She was born in a very musical family.她生在音乐之家。(2)give birth to意为“生产，生下”。其宾语通常是表示幼畜或婴儿的词，其主语只能是表示雌性的词。e. g. She gave birth to five children.她生了五个小孩。5. country n.(1)(复数countries)国家e. g. China and Japan are Asian countries.中国和日本是亚洲国家。【百科小贴士】世界七大洲中，除南极洲外，都有国家分布，各大洲的国家分布是不均衡的，非洲的国家最多。面积最大的国家是俄罗斯，面积最小的国家是梵蒂冈，总面积只有0.44平方公里。(2)乡下，农村 e. g. -Where did you go yesterday, Mary? 玛丽，你昨天去哪儿了？-We went for a picnic in the country. 我们去乡下野餐了。国家国人中文所属洲ChinaChinese中国AsiaJapanJapanese日本AsiaKoreaKorean韩国AsiaIndiaIndian印度AsiaAustraliaAustralian澳大利亚AustraliaAmericaAmerican美国North AmericaRussiaRussian俄罗斯EuropeBritainBritish英国EuropeFranceFrench法国EuropeItaliaItalian意大利Europe 6. advice n.劝告，忠告，意见e. g. Thats my advice to you. 这就是我给你出的主意。On his advice I am staying in bed. 听他的劝告，我卧床休息。【友情提示】advice是不可数名词，不可以说an advice，一条建议可以说a piece of advice。【记忆链接】some advice一点意见 a piece of advice一条意见 give advice提出忠告 take ones advice接受忠告【知识拓展】advise v.劝告，忠告，警告，建议 常考的不可数名词：advice news information weather fish（鱼肉）food（不同种类的食品除外）bread7. die v.(过去式died、过去分词dead，现在分词dying)死e. g. -Fish will die without clean water. 没有清洁的水，鱼就会死去。-Thats right. We must keep our rivers clean.对，我们必须保持河流清洁。8. later adv.以后e. g.-Someones knocking at the door. Ill call you back later. 有人敲门，我过会儿给你打过去。-Talk to you later then.那就一会儿再聊吧。【指点迷津】late adj.(1)迟到的e. g. -Hurry up, or well be late for school! 快点，不然上学要迟到了！-Dont worry. Theres still twenty minutes left.不用着急，还有20分钟呢。(2)晚的e. g. -I have a lot of work and will go home late today.今天有很多工作，我会晚点儿回家。-OK, but dont be too late.好的，但不要太晚。9. lose v.失去；丢失；输e. g. I cannot find my watch, I must have lost it. 我找不到手表，我一定把它给丢了。Our team lost the football match.我们队足球比赛输了。【记忆链接】lose memory丧失记忆 lose ones eyesight失去视力 lose ones way迷路 lose a chance错过机会 lose ones train没赶上火车 lose a game输一局场 lose a battle打败仗 lose ones job失业【知识拓展】find v.发现；找到 win v.赢得10. remember v.想起，记起e. g. -Do you remember Helen? 你记得海伦吗？ -Yes, we were classmates in primary school.记得，我们在小学是同班同学。11. without prep.没有e. g. -Ive posted the letter without a stamp.我没贴邮票就把信投进邮箱了。-Oh, no! 哦，真糟糕！12. rather adv.宁愿，宁可；更确切地；有点，相当e. g. Id rather go to the movies.我宁愿去看电影。Hes my friend, or rather he was my friend.他是我的朋友，不过更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友。He was rather tired.他有些疲倦了。13. send v. (过去式、过去分词sent)寄送e. g. -Have you sent New Year cards to your friends? 你给你的朋友们寄新年贺卡了吗？ -Yes, Ive sent quite a few.是的，寄了不少。14. indoor adj.室内的，户内的e. g. an indoor pool一个室内游泳池 indoor paint室内画 an indoor party户内聚会 indoor gardening户内园艺15. outdoor adj.室外的，户外的e. g. outdoor games户外运动 an outdoor pool户外游泳池 an outdoor theatre露天剧场 lead an outdoor life在野外生活室内外活动的英文表达:丢沙包:earth bags; 踢毽子：Shuttlecock；跳绳：rope skipping；打篮球：play basketball；踢足球：play football；打排球：play volleyball；游泳：；画画：drawing；弹钢琴：play the piano；郊游：go for an outing；露营：go camping。16. forget v. (过去式forgot，过去分词forgotten，现在分词forgetting)忘记e. g. -Im sorry Ive forgotten your name.很抱歉，我忘了你的名字。-Im John. We met on the first day of school.我叫约翰，我们在开学第一天见过面。【指点迷津】forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.前者表示忘记去做某事”，而后者表示“忘记做过某事”的意思。e. g. She forgot to post the letter.她忘记寄这封信了。Ill never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.我永远忘不了和我校长初次见面的情景。17. health n.健康e. g.-Which would you choose, health or wealth? 健康和财富，你选择哪一个？-Health, if I have to choose one.如果非得选一个的话，我选健康。【知识拓展】healthy adj. (比较级healthier，最高级healthiest)健康的.e. g. -How can we keep healthy? 怎样才能保持健康？-Eat healthy food and do exercise.吃健康食品，做运动。健康食品 health food 不健康食品unhealthy food.18. headache n.头痛e. g. -Are you all right? You look pale.你身体不舒服吗？你脸色苍白。-I have a bad headache.我头疼得厉害。【知识拓展】病痛的表达(1)英语中身体各部位疼痛的词多数由“部位+ache”来表示。(2)表示病痛的词大多数是可数名词，如a headache，a stomach ache等，但牙痛toothache是不可数名词。19. cold n.感冒a bad, heavy, slight cold严重、重、轻感冒have a cold in the head/on the chest患伤风头疼/伤风咳嗽e. g. -You look ill.你看上去好像病了。 -Yes, Ive got a bad cold.是的，我得了重感冒。【知识拓展】cold n.冷；寒冷e. g. the heat of summer and the cold of winter夏暑冬寒She doesnt seem to feel the cold.她似乎不觉得冷。20. fever n.发热，发烧e. g. -Tom has a fever.汤姆发烧了。-Lets take him to hospital.咱们送他去医院吧。Aspirin can reduce fever.阿司匹林可以退烧。21. sore adj.疼痛的e. g. -Jim, you sound strange today. 吉姆，你的声音今天听起来有点儿奇怪。-Ive caught a cold and have a sore throat. 我感冒了，嗓子疼。My leg is still very sore.我的腿还是很疼。Shes still a bit sore after the accident.她出事后直到现在还觉得痛呢。22. throat n.喉咙 【常用搭配】clear ones throat清清喉咙 at the top of ones throat（尽量）放大嗓子e. g. A fish bone has stuck in my throat.一根鱼刺卡在我嗓子里了。23. once adv. 一次；一回e. g. I go to see a film once a week.我每周看一场电影。【记忆链接】(1) at once马上，立刻；同时e. g. Do it at once.马上做。 Dont all speak at once! 大家别一块儿说话！(2) once (and) for all最后一次e. g. Once and for all, we cant agree! 最后再说一遍，我们不能同意！(3) once or twice几次；一两次一次：once；两次：twice;三次： three times ；四次：four times；五次： five times明确once与once a week的区别，分别用how often 和how many times提问。24. practise v.实践；练习e. g. If you want to play a musical instrument well, you must practise every day.如果你想奏乐器奏得好，必须天天练习。【友情提示】在美语中，practise又可拼写为practice，与名词形式同形。【知识拓展】practice n.实践，实行；练习e. g. -The idea would never work in practice.那种设想永远也实现不了。-Playing the piano well requires a lot of practice.要弹好钢琴就得多练习。practice doing sth练习做某事25. housework n.家务劳动 e. g. I usually help my mother do the housework.我常常帮助我妈妈做家务劳动。housework与homework均不可数，work也不可数，常用表达：do some housework/homework/shoppingDAILY EXPRESSION. 日常表达1. like/love/enjoy doing 喜欢做e. g. Many children like/love/enjoy flying kites on a fine day.许多孩子喜欢在晴天放风筝。like /love to do与likelove doing是有区别的，前者表示偶尔一次两次喜欢，后者表示相对时间比较长的喜欢爱好。2. have a headache 头痛“身体部位+ache”表示病痛。此处have意为“患病，得病”。e. g. have a stomach ache胃痛 have toothache牙痛【知识拓展】其他对于身体不适的表达还有：have a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 have a sore throat喉咙痛批牙痛 have toothache，没有冠词且名次使用单数形式。3. practise swimming练习游泳 practise doing sth.表示“练习做”“训练”的意思。e.g. She practises playing the violin every morning. 她每天早上都练习拉小提琴。4. help do the housework帮忙做家务help(to) do sth. 表示“帮忙做”，有时可以改写为help with sth。e. g. Sally often helps her mum do the housework.=Sally often helps her mum with the housework.莎莉经常帮妈妈做家务。帮助某人做某事： help sb. to do sth. ; help sb. do sth; help sb. with sth; give/lend sb. a hand; do/give sb. a favour ill 与sick的区别ill 和sick都有生病的；有病的之意，但用法并不完全相同。 ill 表示生病的；有病的这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语，如病人可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。又如：She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲。 sick 有恶心的；厌倦的之意。如：The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。 ill 作定语修饰名词时是坏的；邪恶的之意。如：He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。PART III EXERCISE（U3-U4）I. Choose the best answer.() 1. Write e-mail to your foreign friend about the Dragon Boat Festival.A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. The Dragon Boat Festival is fifth day of_ _ fifth lunar month of a year.A. a. .a B. a.theC. the. .aD. the. .the() 3. Do you love.A. rice dumplingB. ricesC. dumpingD. rice dumplings() 4. Dragon Boat Festival is one ofin China.A. most important festival B. most important festivalsC. the most important festivalD. the most important festivals( ) 5. Would you please buy mepizza.A. aB. a pieceC. a piece ofD. many() 6. Qu Yuanlong time ago.A. dieB. diesC. diedD. dying() 7. Later, the new king lost a battle because he didnt_.A. listen Qu Yuans adviceB. listen Qu Yuan s advicesC. take Qu Yuan s adviceD. take Qu Yuan s advices() 8. Qu Yuan was born aboutyears ago in China.A. two thousandB. two thousandsC. two thousands ofD. thousands of() 9. Fried food is bad for us. We must not eatfried food.A. too many B. too littleC. too muchD. enough() 10. I havent much money on me, so I will choose the_one.A. less cheapB. less expensiveC. more expensiveD. more cheap() 11. Theres onlybutter in the fridge now. Lets go and buy some.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( ) 12. Would you likecup of tea?A. other B. some C. another D. any() 13. Have you gotto buy all these things?A. enough moneyB. money enoughC. too moneyD. money too() 14. Its to sing together at the birthday party.A. a great funB. a great funnyC. great funD. great funny() 15. I love outdoorin spring and autumn.A. activity B. actionC. activityesD. activities() 16. Tina usually playspiano after school.A. anB.theC. a D./()17.I always have a headache because I watch too television.A. much B. many C. a lot of D. plenty of() 18. Tim had a fever yesterday because he didnt wear_.A. enough clothB. enough clothesC. cloth enoughD. clothes enough( )19. The teacher often tells Jim and John _ too much time playing video games.A. not to spend B. to not spend C. dont spend D. doesnt spend( )20.Do you know_ during the coming summer holiday?Awhat will Tom doB. what did Tom doCwhat Tom will doD. what Tom didII. Rewrite the sentence as required. 1. I like sweet rice dumplings. (改成否定句) I_ _ sweet rice dumpling.2. The king always took his advice. (改成一般疑问句) _the king alwayshis advice.3. Christmas is on December 25. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Christmas ?4. Qu Yuan was sad because the new king didnt listen to him. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Qu Yuan sad?5. Qu Yuan died millions of years ago. (保持句意不变) Qu Yuan has_ _ for millions of years6. We visit our parents twice a month. (对划线部分提问)_ _you visit your parents?7. I dont like chocolates because they are sweet. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you like chocolates?8. The meat tastes nice. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the meat taste?9. Lets go to the cinema. (保持句意不变) _ _ going to the cinema?10. The chicken cost me 45 yuan. (保持句意不变) I45 yuanthe chicken.PART IV GRAMMAR（宾语从句）由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：1、 Do you know which city is the capital of Japan?(U1)2、 Can you tell me how I can use the computer?3、 Jim doesnt understand why his mother always goes shopping.4、 Do you know where he lives?5、 Do you know how he came here?6、 Idontknowwhythetrainislate.DO MORE EXERCISES( )1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it ( )2.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for ( )3. I want to know _. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at ( )4. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave ( )5. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _. A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost ( )6. -When do you think _? -About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport. A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came ( )7. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I dont know _. A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad PART V READING（A）Nancyhasgotafever.BenandYangLingaregoingtothehospitaltoseeher.TheygetsomefruitforNancy.Inthehospital,Benseesalotofsignsonthewall,“Noparking”,“Bequiet”.YangLingseesaspecialsignonthedoor.Shedoesntknowthesign.Sheasksanursenearthedooraboutit.Thenursetellsherthatitmeans“Noentry”.Thesignmeansotherpeopleshouldntgoinside theroomexceptthedoctorsandnurses.Atlast,BenandYangLingfindNancy.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.( )