泛读教程第四册复习资料.doc

第一单元Assessment 评定 估计 Remedial 治疗的 补救的 矫正的Lift 鼓舞Attainment 达到 成就 学识Constant 不变的 恒定的 经常的Subsequent 后来的 随后的Prospective 预期，展望/未来的，预期的Arbitrary 任意的，武断的 专制的Burn the midnight oil 熬夜看书、Hit the books 用功学习，准备功课Do back-breaking work 做艰苦繁重的工作Fall down on the job 未能做好工作Work like a dog 拼命工作Work ones finger to the bone 拼命做第二单元Pan 镜头被摇动Flicker 闪烁Extinguish 熄灭Plummet 垂直落下Intimidate 恐吓威胁Eclipse 使黯然失色Extinct 灭绝的Pulverized 粉碎的Fluke 侥幸Blizzard 暴风雪Plaintive 哀伤的Be a breeze 易如反掌Have a green thumb 园艺高手Be easy as pie 十分容易Have a golden touch 能点石成金，无所不能Have two left feet 极笨拙Have a nose for something 对敏感，善于发现第三课Repatriation 遣送回国Persecution 迫害 烦扰Fester 溃烂Asylum 庇护，收容所，救济所Exile 流放，放逐Accommodate 适应，调解Token 象征，代表Impediment 口吃，妨碍，阻止Rehabilitation 复原Down to earth现实的，实际的，实事求是的合理的坦诚直率的Think one is gods gift to mankind Show off Put someone in someones place Put on airs Blow ones own horn 第四课Siege 围攻，包围Swirl 漩涡，打漩Confer 授予 给予With Tooth and nail 尽全力去做Unleash 发动，解开束缚Coveted 垂涎的，梦寐以求的Bolster 支持Succumb 屈服Emancipation 解放，释放Bury the hatchet 和解，停战Flow with the tide 随波逐流Let sleeping dogs lie 别惹是生非Rock the boat 捣乱Button ones lips 闭口不言Hold ones tongue 保持沉默Mind ones own business 少管闲事See eye to eye 看法一致第五课Animosity 憎恨，仇恨Imbue 灌输，使感染，使渗透Transcend 胜过，超越Indigenous 本土的，土著的，国产的Blocs 集团Entity 实体，存在，本质Prerequisite 先决条件Impetus 动力，促进，冲力Alliance 联盟，联合Face up to something 勇敢地面对Leave someone high and dry 把某人丢在一边不管Pass the buck 推卸责任Point ones finger at someone 指责某人Shoulder the responsibility 承担责任Worm out of something 探听出来第六课Commitment 承诺保证委托Odds 几率胜算Anti-Semitism 反犹太主义Dissented 意见分歧Successive 连续的，继承的Creed 信条，教义Passage 路Enterprise 进取心Retain 保持All or nothing 孤注一掷的，全无或一无所有的Give-and-take 妥协，退让，意见交换Stick ones gun 固执己见Meet someone halfway妥协 Middle-of-the-road 妥协 adjective Find middle ground 找到中间立场第七课：Daunt 恐吓Imminent 即将来临的，迫近的Pronounced 显著的Analogue 类似物Attest 证明证实Extant 现存的，显著的Stalking 围捕，潜行追踪 Detriment 损害，伤害Dissipated 消散的Go through with Hang in there 坚持下去Give up 放弃Stick with 坚持，继续做，保持联系Sweat out 心情焦虑的等待或忍受第八课Inception 起初，获得学位Plank 政纲条款Irrevocable 不可改变的Confiscated 充公，没收Atrocities 暴行，残忍Innocuous 无害的，无伤大雅的Defiance 蔑视，挑战，反抗Fathom 看穿，彻底了解Delusion 迷惑，错觉Disparate 不同的，不相干的，全异的Be a copycat 模仿者Be a yes-man 凡是都认同Be on ones own 独立的，独自的Stand on ones own two feet Cut the apron strings Have a mind of ones own Lead someone by the nose 让人牵着鼻子走第九课Testify 证明，证实，作证Rectify 改正，精馏，整流Compound 混合，掺和Exacerbate 使加剧，使恶化Foiled 阻止Thwarted 挫败的Traitor 叛徒Alternative 二中选一的，供选择的Restrain 抑制，控制，约束Consultative 咨询的Bilateral 双边的，有两边的Be cool as a cucumber 像黄瓜一样冷静Be tough as nails 像钉子一样棘手Keep ones chin up 勇敢，不气馁Pull oneself together 振作起来，回复镇定Go to pieces 崩溃，身体垮掉Hold ones head up 不垂头丧气Fall apart 崩溃第十课Devout 虔诚的，忠心的Grace 优雅，恩惠，魅力，慈悲Penance 忏悔Suppressed 镇压，禁止Annulled 取消，废除Sever 割断，断绝Breach 违背