牛津8AUnit 4中考冲刺复习.doc

基础过关类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1. mouse n_ (复数)2loss n _ vt. & vi.3wolf n_ (复数)4write vt. & vi. _ (过去式) _ (过去分词) _ n.5thick adj._(反义词)6follow vt. & vi._ adj.7medicine n_adj.8safe adj._ adv. _n.重点短语1. 第一次_for the first time_ 2没有住的地方 _3将某人单独留下 _leave sb alone/by oneself/on ones own_4一直做某事 _5阻止某人做某事 _6生活区的丧失 _the loss of living areas_7采取行动做某事 _take actions to do sth_ 8对产生兴趣 _be/become interested in_9独自生活 _live alone/by oneself/on ones own 10失去某人的生命 _11一次对的访问 _a visit to_ 12使某人脱离危险 _keep sb safe from danger_13鼓励某人做某事 _ 14处于危险中_15保护野生动物 _ 16赚很多钱 _17用纸做成一个箱子 _make a box out of paper_18用它们的骨头制成药 make medicine from their bones_19像一家人一样地生活 live as a family 20走来走去 walk around21向相反方向跑去 run the other way_ 22砍伐 _23首先 _ 24长成 grow into25在世界上，究竟 _重点句型1. 如果我死了，将没人照看你。 If I _， no one _ you.2. 我第一次看见那只熊猫宝宝时，她仅出生10天。 I first saw the baby panda when she _.3. 8个月之后，她就不再是一只小熊猫了。 Eight months later, she was not a small baby _.4. 一开始“希望”每天长达14小时都在喝母亲的奶。_At the very beginning_， Xi Wang drank her mothers milk _for up to for up to 14 hours a day_.5令人悲伤的是，大熊猫在野外生存下来是非常困难的。Sadly, _giant pandas to survive in the wild.6如果农民们砍伐了树木和森林，大熊猫将没有住处。 If farmers _ trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.7熊猫妈妈经常把小熊猫单独留下两整天。 Mothers often _leave_ baby pandas for two whole days on their own/alone/by themselves8. 我们可以采取下列措施来保护大熊猫。We can _to protect giant pandas.9. 如果我走过热带雨林，就可以看到一些美丽的鸟。 I will see some beautiful birds if I _ a rain forest.10. 如果农民继续开辟新的农田，那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。 If farmers _continue to make_ new farmland, wild animals _wont get enough food_.11. “希望”出生时，体重只有100克。When Xi Wang was born, she_.12. 她长成了一只健康的年轻大熊猫。She _a healthy young giant panda.13.它们的数量正变得越来越少。 Their number is _getting smaller and smaller_.14. 我认为你不该买动物皮毛制成的衣服。I_ you should buy clothes _made of animal fur.语法结构1. 学会运用if引导的条件状语从句。 详见P96 ，语法互动(十三)2学会运用because引导的原因状语从句。 详见P96 ，语法互动(十三)3学会because of的用法。 重点突破词汇点睛1 protect vt. 保护，保卫 搭配 protect sb / sth from/against 防止遭受， 使免于，保护使不受 拓展 protect(vt.)protection(n.) protective(adj.)protector(n.) 活学活用根据汉语意思完成句子He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以抵挡强烈的阳光。2 encourage vt. 鼓励，鼓舞 搭配 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 be encouraged by 受鼓励/鼓舞 encourage sb in 在方面鼓励某人 拓展 encourage 的名词形式是encouragement, 意为“鼓励，支持”。活学活用B() When we meet with difficulties, our teacher always_ us to work them out by ourselves. Aencourage Bencourages Cencouraged Dencouraging3 continue vi. & vt. 继续，延续 (1)continue vt. 继续，用于continuen./pron./v.ing 继续做某事 (2)continue vi.继续，相当于go on, continue to do sth 继续去做某事go on doing sth活学活用continued to readWithout one word, she_ _ _ her book.没说一句话，她继续看她的书。4 sell v卖，出售 拓展 sell的现在分词为selling；过去式为sold；过去分词为sold；反义词为buy；名词为sale。 搭配 sell off 廉价卖掉 sell out 卖完 sell high 以高价出售 sell well 卖得好 sell sb sth sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人 on sale 出售，上市活学活用C() Why are you in such a hurry, Lily? The fashion clothes are _ in the supermarket at the moment. Abought Bhave sale Con sale Dselling5 smell n. 嗅觉； vi. & vt. 闻到气味；闻；嗅 (1)名词，意为“嗅觉，气味”。 (2)系动词，意为“闻起来”，后跟形容词作表语，类似的系动词还有look, taste, feel, sound, seem等。 (3)及物动词，意为“闻到气味，闻，嗅”。 例：Dogs have a good sense of smell.狗有很好的嗅觉。 The milk smells sour.牛奶闻起来酸了。 He smelt gas when he entered the room. 他一进房间就闻到了煤气味。活学活用A() This kind of cake looks _ and smells _. Agood; good Bgood; well Cwell; well Dwell; good句型透视1 I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. 我第一次看见这只熊猫宝宝时，她仅出生10天。 点拨 (1)句中10 days old表示“有10天大”。10yearold 是复合形容词，修饰名词，其构成是“数词名词(形容 词)”，注意此名词不用复数，如：a fiveyear plan 一个5 年计划；a fiveyear plan a five years plan。 (2)the baby panda这个短语中，baby这个名词作定语， 修饰后面的panda。名词作定语时，一般用单数。注意 被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式，但由man或woman作定语修饰名词变成复数时，两部分皆要变为复数形式，如two girl students, two women teachers。活学活用A单项填空C() We will have a _ holiday. Afive dayBfive days Cfiveday DfivedaysB用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 There are about 60 _ (woman) doctors in the hospital.2.Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. 8个月之后，她就不再是只小熊猫宝宝了。 点拨 (1)later是late的比较级，在此意思是“之后”。 (2)notany more的意思是“不再”，相当于no more。 注意 要注意与notany longer/no longer在使用上的区别：notany longer/no longer通常指时间上不再延长。notany more/no more通常指在数量和程度上不再增加。活学活用同义句转换My brother doesnt study at that school any longer. My brother _ _ _ at that school.3 At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk for up to 14 hours a day. 一开始，“希望”每天长达14小时都在喝母亲的奶。 点拨 (1)beginning是名词，意为“开始；开端部分；初期” 等。与其有关的短语有： at the beginning of the year 年初 from the beginning to end从头到尾；自始至终 the beginning of the war战争初期 at the beginning of the road在道路的起点 a good beginning 一个良好的开端 at the beginning at first(反义词组 at last)(2) up to意为“(数目)到之多；直到(某个高级职务)”。 up to now“到目前为止”，up toup till。辨析 begin 和 startstart 动作性较强，常用于“动身”、“着手”、“开始第一步”等含义，begin则动作性较弱。因此，在描写一种状态的开始，特别是较缓慢的开始时，用begin比start好；以行动开始某一具体的工作时，用start更为恰当。活学活用1. 根据汉语意思完成句子 A tortoise can live _150 years. 乌龟能活150年。2. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 At the _ (begin) of this term, we had a welcome party.4 If people find baby pandas alone, they will often take them away. 如果人们发现婴儿熊猫单独待着，他们常将其带走。 点拨 (1)在find宾语宾语补足语结构中，宾语补足语可以由形容词、现在分词、介词短语或副词来充当。 (2)take them away意为“把他们带走”。take away是“动词副词”短语，所以代词them只能放在中间。如果跟名词，则可放在中间，也可放在后面。活学活用_ from her! 把她手里的刀拿走。 5 I dont think thats right.我认为那不对。 点拨 句中出现了否定前移现象，即主句主语为第一人称，动词(通常是believe, think, expect等)用否定式，而宾语从句的动词用肯定式。6 The number is getting smaller and smaller. 数量正变得越来越少。 点拨 句中number意为“数量，数目”，相关短语区别如下： (1)a number of表示“许多”，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)the number of表示“的数量”，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。 活学活用B() There are _ students in our school . The number of them _ over five thousand. Aa number of ; are Ba number of ; is Cthe number of ; are Dthe number of ; is7 Many animals lose their lives because people buy furs. 许多动物失去生命是因为人们购买兽皮。 点拨 lose ones life失去某人的生命，相当于die或 pass away。 拓展 lose ones way 迷路 lose a game 输掉比赛 lose heart 灰心，气馁 lose weight 减肥活学活用 lost his lifeHe _ in a car accident.他在一次车祸中丧生。8 When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams. “希望”出生时，体重只有100克。 注意 weigh v. 称的重量。其名词形式为weight活学活用同义句转换Whats the weight/How much does/weigh/How heavy _of Xi Wang?“希望”的体重是多少？_Xi Wang _？_is Xi Wang?高频考点AB() 1. I will send you an email as soon as I _ in Canada. Aarrive Barrived Cam arriving Dwill arrive () 2. The children screamed _ they were frightened but the dog barked _ the wind. Abecause of; because of Bbecause; because of Cbecause of; because Dbecause; because基础过关词汇专练. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词smells/survive/safe/report/forests/character1.The food s_ good but tastes terrible. 2.Giant pandas will s_ if we protect them.3.I like travelling by train，its s_ and cheap.4.After you finish the trip to Beijing，write an English r_ .5.Protecting f_ means giving wild animals lots of place to live in.6.What does her writing tell you about her c_ ?. 根据汉语提示完成句子leaves/weight/peaceful/dangerous/Luckily/farmlands1Pandas like eating bamboo _ (叶) 2Do you know whats the _ (重量) of the tortoise?3We hope the world will be _ (和平的) forever!4I think skiing is as _ (危险) as diving. 5_ (幸运的是), he was not hurt badly.6. These _ ( 农田 ) were living areas of giant pandas before. 用所给词的适当形式填空doesnt rain/to have/working/not to watch/playing/to buy1We will go to the park if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.2The workers were very tired and they stopped _ (have) a rest.3He has poor eyesight because of _ (work) on the computer too much.4Please ask him _ (not watch) TV before he finishes his homework.5. We always have a great time _ (play) games after school.6. Could you tell me which pen _ (buy)?句型专练. 根据汉语意思完成句子1你的食物看起来很美味。 Your food_！2我认为你不应该买用动物皮毛做的衣服。 I dont think you should buy clothes _ animal fur.3如果农民砍倒了树木和森林，野生动物将无处生存。 If farmers _ trees and forests，the wild animals will have_.4. 今天完成这项工作是不可能的。 It is _ the work