牛津英语沈阳Starterunit3.doc

Starter unit 3 Family and friend1. in the photo相片中 eg. The girl in the photo is my sister.2. both用作代词只能代替两个人或物，表示两者、两人、双方。eg.They are both forty-two years old.=Both of them are forty-two years old.3. elder年长的，只能用于名词前，表示年龄较大的。只能用于修饰家庭成员。older用于各种人物的比较。eg.my elder sister Im older than you.4. live 后不能直接跟地点名词live in+地点名词eg.She lives in Shenyang.注：I live here.(here为副词)5. in the same eg.We live in the same flat.6. How many+pl.+？对数量进行提问How much+un.+?对不可数名词进行提问，询问价钱。How many +pl.+are there+介词短语（地点）？在地方有多少？There are +数词+名词。eg.How many people are there in your family?There are five people in my family.注：there are有，存在（复数）there is 有，存在（单数）7. also副词，也，同样 实义动词前，情态动词，助动词，be动词后 eg.I also have /have got two older brother. =I have two /have got older brother,too. too用于表示相似的情况，通常位于肯定句的句尾，常用逗号隔开，也可用于疑问句。8. have =have got有,拥有 所属关系there be 存在，只表示存在9. there be句型表示有，存在1） 主语是单数名词时用there is : There is +主语（单数）+表示场所的词 There is a desk in this office.2) 主语是复数名词时用there are : There are +主语（复数）+表示场所的词There are many desks in our classroom.注：There is an old tree there.3) 否定结构：be 后+notThere is not a desk in this office.4) 一般疑问：be移到there前Is there a desk in this office？10.比较级：标志than,同类比较A +be +形容词的比较级+than+BShe is older than I .=I am younger than she.规则：11.show给看,出示show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.Show me your homework.=Show your homework to me.12.名词性物主代词=形容词行物主代词+名词 mine=my+n.14.talk about sb./sth.谈论某人或某事 Talk about your family. talk to sb. 和某人谈一谈，多指主动找对方谈话、说话的情境。 Today I will talk to Liu Xin. talk with sb.和某人互相交谈 Do you often talk with your mother?15.look看起来，联系动词，后跟形容词 Your father looks younger than mine.16.have got / has got 主语+ have got / has got+.Have/Has +主语+got+？What have/has +主语+got+？17.What /How about +n./pron./V-ing?怎么样？ What /How about your mother?18.but转折连词，连接两个相同的部分 They live in the same estate,but in different blocks.为避免重复，使语句简练but 后省略they live. Jim doesnt like football ,but Tom does.19.block 统称为大楼时不用大写首字母，当指特定的有编号的某一栋大楼时，需大写首字母。 Block 320.go to school去上学go to bed 去睡觉go to work去上班21.usually表示频率的副词，通常 They usually go to school together. sometimes 有时Sometimes they like to eat their lunch together. always总是，一直，表示动作和状态的重复进行，中间没有间断。位于be动词后，实义动词前。 She always works hard at English. never从不，从来没有 表示否定的副词，常位于系动词，情态动词，助动词后，实义动词前。 He is never angry.Lily never drinks orange.22. sometimes 有时 sometime 曾经，某时，有朝一日 23.like 1）动词，喜欢 like to do sth.想去做某事like doing sth.喜欢做某事 24.be happy to do （动词原形）sth.很高兴做某事 They are happy to be together.25.be kind to 对和善/和蔼 to含有对某人来说的含义 He is very kind to us.他对我们非常的亲切。 kind 1）表示关心他人亲切的乐于助人时的句型：Its kind of sb.to do sth. 多用来对某人的帮助表示感谢Its kind of you to help me.26.share sth. with sb.和某人一起分享某物27.grandmas birthday 名词所有格：主要用于表示有生命的东西的名词（自己总结复习）28.on 具体在某一天，更具体到某一天的上午或下午也用on On Octobor 1,many people go out for a trip. on the morning of in 用在年、月前 in may in 1995 at用在点钟宗教节日或固定词组中 at 6 oclock 29.it 第三人称单数，主格宾格同形，可指天气、距离、时间等。 Its cold today. What time is it now?How far is it to the school?30.or 或者 用于连接两个相同的成分表示选择在否定句和疑问句中指代andIve got an apple and a strawberry.Have you got an apple or a strawberry?31.remember 1）不及物动词，记住 其后不可跟任何形式的宾语 Now I remember.2) 及物动词，记住 记得：remember to do sth.要做 remember doing sth.做过 Remember to do your homework. I remember doing my homework.32.get get sth.for sb.= get sb. sth.替别人弄到或买到