牛津英语 5 B Module One Unit 1 Use your eyes.doc

牛津英语 5 B Module One Unit 1 Use your eyes （一）单词 1. behind bihaind prep. 在.后面 = at the back of2. beside bisaid prep. 在旁边；3. Inside insaid n. 内部；里面；内脏；内情 prep. 在里；4.front frnt n. 前面；正面；前线 front door 前门5.outside ,autsaid adj. 外面的，外部的；外来的 prep. 在范围之外6.block blk n. 块；街区；大厦；障碍物7.high hai adj. 高的；高级的；崇高的；高音调的8.shadow du n. 阴影；影子；隐蔽处9.flat flt n. 公寓10.rise raiz, vi. 上升；增强11.hide haid vt. 隐藏；隐瞒12plum plm n. 李子；洋李；紫红色；梅子13.cherry teri n. 樱桃；樱桃树；14.strawberry str:bri n. 草莓；草莓色 复数strawberries15.durian djurin n. 榴莲果（马来群岛产的）；榴莲树（二） 短语1.behind the mountain 在山的后面 2. the blocks shadow 大楼的影子 3.in the sky 在天上 4.go down 向下 - go up 向上5. In front of 在.的前面 （一物体在另一物体外面的前面） In the front of 在.的前面 （一物体在另一物体里面的前面）6.cut out 剪；切 7.a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 8. beside the block 在大楼的旁边(三) 重难点解析1.在早上，在下午，在晚上的用法。1)The sun rises behind the mountain in the morning.早、午、晚要用in 例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上拓展：in the day 在白天 at dawn 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜2.学会使用介词：behind, beside, inside, on, in front of, outside!) The mouse is on the clock.介词on的用法:on 主要指空间上的接触面，表示某人或某物在某一平面上。如：There is a bottle of milk on the desk. 桌子上有一瓶牛奶。We cant see the words on the blackboard. 我们看不见黑板上的字。拓展：on 还用于具体的日期前面。如：on Monday 在星期一 on a rainy morning 在一个雨天的早上表示“关于”。如：Mrs Wang reads English books on Chinese medicine at night. 在深夜，王夫人看一些关于中医方面的英文书籍。Do you have books on science? 你有关于自然科学方面的书吗？2）The mouse is behind the clock.behind： 在后面： The tree is behind the house. 树在房子后面。拓展：behind用于某些成语： Dont talk behind peoples backs. 不要在背议论人。 He has been behind the scenes. 他一直在幕后操纵。 You are behind the times with your information. 你了解的情况都过时了。 Youre behind the times. 你荣誉感在时代后面了。 The airplane was behind time. 飞机晚点了。3）The blocks shadow is short. Its beside the block.beside： 1）在旁边： Put the teapot beside the milk jug. 把茶壶放在牛奶罐旁边。 Theres room beside me. 我旁边还有空。 I drew up a chair beside the bed. 她把一张椅子拉到床边。 拓展：beside用于某些成语： He was beside himself with joy. 他高兴得不得了。 Thats all beside the point. 这都不关正题。4）The mouse is inside the cat.inside：在里面：The teacher did a lot of work inside the class. 老师在班级内部做了许多工作。 到里面：I went quickly inside the bedroom. 我快步走进卧室。Dont let the dog come inside the house. 不要让狗到屋里来。5）The mouse is outside the clock.outside在外面： They left the car outside the house. 他们把车停在房子外边了。 Outside the window it was a charming morning. 窗外是迷人的早晨。 She has never been outside the city. 她从未出过城。6）The mouse is in front of the cat.in front of 指位置”在前面/正面” ，（一物体在另一物体的前方）反义词为behind The children are playing in front of their house. He sits in front of me. 拓展：in the front of （一物体包含在另一物体的内部的前方） He sits in the front of the classroom. 3.Wh- questions: Where is/are they?/ What have you got? 1) Mum, I cant see my bag. Where is it?特殊疑问词where Where 的意思是“在哪里，往哪走”，通常用来询问地点。如： Where are they going to have the meeting?他们打算在哪里举行这次 会议？2）What have you got?特殊疑问词WhatWhat的意思是“什么”，一般用来指物。指人时，通常用来询问职业或身份。如：What do you have ?What does your uncle do?3) yes/no 用来回答一般疑问句Have you got a pen? Yes, I have./No,havent.4.ones 代替上文出现的可数名词复数；one 代替上文出现的可数名词单数。1) I have got some apples. Red ones or green ones?one/onesRed ones = red apples ，ones 代替上文出现的 apples通常ones 代替上文中出现的可数名词复数；one用于代替上文出现的可数名词单数。5.some/ any表示“一些”时， Have you got any oranges? Yes, I have got some oranges.some/ any表示“一些”时，some用在肯定句中；any用在否定句和一般疑问句中。eg.have got some pineapples.Have you got any pineapples?Sorry, I havent got any pineapples Have you got any pineapples?6. Be short of 短缺 Be short for .的简称6名词的复数形式。名词变复数的规则：1. 直接加s。 2. 以s, sh, ch, x结尾的单词要加es。比如watch-watches； box- boxes 3. 以辅音字母加上y结尾的单词,去掉y加上ies. 比如：baby-babies 4.以o 结尾的名词，变复数时，大多数都是直接加s, 除了hero, negro, potato, tamato这四个加es. 5.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时,可以是加s，如：roof- roofs; 也有去f,fe,再加ves.如：leafleaves, lifelives. (四) 句型1.I cant seeWhere is it/are they?2.Its / Theyre bshind /inside3.Have you got any?4.Yes, Ive got some5.I cant see. Where are they?6.Theyre the 单元测试. 写出下列单词1 升起 2 在后面 3 在前面 4 在傍边 5 下山 6 在里 7 在外面 8 公寓 9 藏 10 樱桃 II选择填空1. The sun rises the mountain in the morning. A behind B in front of C beside2. The sun down in the evening. A go B gos C goes3. is it? Its on the desk. A What B Which C Where4 Can you see my books? Are they under . Yes. A table B the table C desk5 What have you got? I some pears. A have got B got C has got6 There are some pens in the pencil case. Do you want the red ? A one B ones C pensIII. 写出反义词1 long 2high 3 behind 4 big 5 high 6 outside 7 old 8.hot .写出下列单词复数形式1. strawberry 2. radio 3. potato 4. box 5. leaf 6. tooth 7. water 8. fly .按要求写句子1. They are on t