宣枫英语98组day 4整理.doc

98组day4整理Habits acquired in youth-notably smoking and drinking-may increase the risk of _ diseases in a persons later life.A) consecutiveB) chronicC) criticalD) cyclicalInitially, the scientists and engineers seemed _ by the variety of responses people can make to a poem.A) reinforcedB) embarrassedC) depressedD) bewilderedWith its own parliament and currency and a common _ for peace, the European Union declared itselfin 11 official languagesopen for business.A) inspirationB) assimilationC) intuitionD) aspirationI was so _ when I used the automatic checkout lane in the supermarket for the first time.A) immersedB) assaultedC) thrilledD) dedicatedThe advance of globalization is challenging some of our most _ values and ideas, including our idea of what constitutes “home”.A) enrichedB) enlightenedC) cherishedD) charteredThe Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, _ cultural barriers.A) transportingB) transplantingC) transferringD) transcendingHe has _ to museums hundreds of his paintings as well as his entire personal collection of modern art.A) ascribedB) attributedC) designatedD) donatedAccording to the theory of evolution, all living species are the modified _ of earlier species.A) descendantsB) dependantsC) defendantsD) developmentsPolice and villagers unanimously _ the forest fire to thunder and lightning.A) ascribedB) approachedC) confirmedD) confinedIt is believed that the feeding patterns parents _ on their children can determine their adolescent and adult eating habits.A) compelB) imposeC) evoke D) necessitateClip clap Cluster clamp claspGrip grasp clutch He ran so fast and when he jumped over the hurdle his trousers _ split Crack split Crack crash crumble crush 25. in confusion in conjunction with conquest conscientious conscious consecutive consensus consent to of no consequence be consequent upon conserve considerable inconsiderateness console constant constituent constrain sb to do sth constructive consultant 顾问Sequence （事情发生的）顺序Consequence 后果，因此 of no consequence 无关紧要Consequent 随之发生的，作为结果的 Subsequent 随后的，继之后的 Constitute 被视为，被看做 （formal）成立，设立 组成 Institute 制定（制定，规定等），提出（诉讼） 研究所 Compose 构成，创作 be composed of 有某物构成 构成 作曲 Composite 复合的 composite metals 复合金属 复合物 Composition 组成，构成 作品 构图 Component （机器，系统等的）零件，成分 each component of their work Counsel 辩护律师 （formal）建议 counsel sb to do sth Consult 咨询，请教 consult sb about sth Caution 小心 n. caution sb not to do 警告 alert alert sb. To sth Variable victory intentional component dissuade sb from doing frustratingIn chaos soothe recklessness significant irresponsible loot unanimity Successive doctor trivial result from in collaboration with reject 26. contaminate contemporary contend against content contradict contrary contribution contrive convene converge on conversion be converted to convey conviction Contemporarya.现代的,当代的;同时代的Contendv.竞争,斗争;坚决主张Contentn.容量,内容,(pl.)目录 a.(with)满足的Contrivevt.谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出Convertv.变换,转换；改变（信仰等）；兑换（钱）Contaminate 弄脏，污染 polluteFoul 弄脏 Contaminated water 污水 . Contaminate/foul the minds of younger generation. 污染了年轻一代的心灵 Contemporary Temporary transient Consecutive incessant Constant eternal permanent Contend 1. Contend that= claim/assertConfide confess 2. Contend for the title 为了称号努力竞争 Contend against (competitors) 竞争，争夺 3. Contend with (a difficult issue) 必须处理，不得不应付 Contend with bad weather 应付恶劣的天气情况 Deal with cope with Combat environmental deterioration 对抗环境恶化 Content:Be content with 满足的 We should be content with the things as they are. We must content ourselves with the choice. 我们必须满足于自己的选择 Be content with Be contented with 满足的，满足的 Discontent 不愉快，不愉快 discontent with Consent 同意 dissent 不同意 Deception reception Perception conception Reconcile 使和谐一致 reconcile sth. with sth. Our difference has been reconciled. 我们的观点达成了一致Be contrary to.They have conflicting views. 我们的观点是有抵触的 The converse of the view is. 观点的相反面是. Convene 聚集，集合，开会 convention 大会，会议 Summon a witness to the court 把证人传唤到法庭 Summon up courage 鼓起勇气 Summit peak climax Converge (on)汇集 Be on the edge/verge/brink of 几近于 濒临于Avert revert invert Divert convert Pose: dispose of impose.on. Expose propose Cede ceed Concede recede Exceed transcend Intercede proceedConvince/assure sb that.Convince sb of .Convict vt. 证明有罪 Delicacy 佳肴Delicious delicate Testify witness certify verify Abandon peer applicable congregate diverge from acquittal transmitFoul insatiable rival dispute with article plot transformationHow dare you contradict me? 你怎么敢冒犯我呢？Our previously opposed views are beginning to converge. 我们先前想法的观点现在趋同了a message conveyed by radio 无线电传递的信息 send a contribution to a journal 向期刊杂志捐稿convene members of the committee 召集委员会的成员 26. Much of the coast has been contaminated by nuclear waste.多数的海岸线已经被核废物污染了There are three world-class tennis players contending for this title. 有三个世界级的网球手来争夺这个称号 The lawyer contended that her client had never been near the scene of the crime. 律师坚决声称顾客从来没有到达犯罪现场。Recent evidence has tended to contradict established theories on this subject. 当前证据倾向于抵触已经被长期确立的原则 Somehow she contrived to get tickets for the concert. 不知怎么的他搞到了音乐会的票子 Ambulances, police cars and fire engines all converged on the scene.I used not to like exercise, but my sister converted me to it.27. uncooperative coordinate cope with core corporate corps correlate correspondingly corrode counsel count out counterpart by courtesy ofCount on = rely on /depend on Deal with cope with Contend with (a difficult situation) 必须处理，不得不应付（糟糕的局面） Content with bad weather condition 应付恶劣的天气情况He is rotten to the core. 心眼黑透了 At the core of the issue is that. 这个问题的核心是 Corporate corporation Incorporate vt. 把（某事物）并入，包含 Collaborate （尤指在科学和艺术方面）协作，合作 Corps The diplomatic corps 外交使团 Corpse 尸体 A is related to b 表达“两个事物、情况有关系”A is associated with b A correlates with bA is linked to bReply to respond to react to.Comply with 服从，遵守 correspond to(with)相似（一致） Interact with Compared with corresponding period last year 与去年同期进行对比 Accordingly, consequently, 因此，相应的 Subsequent=following Arouse evoke Corrode 腐蚀，侵蚀 erode （气候）侵蚀，风化 逐步损害（削弱）（权利或信心） Eminent prominent Counter- 与相反 Counteract = offset 抵消，对抗 A has no counterpart in . A在中无人能敌 We find company in Correlaten.相互关联的事物 v.(with,to)(使)互相关联Correspondv.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应Correspondencen.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应Correspondentn.记者,通讯员;通信者Correspondinga.符合的,相应的,对应的Exclude self-absorbed correspond to delegation dissuade enhance mess up by favor of equivalent harmonize essence common converselyThe program comes by courtesy of a local company. 这个计划多亏了当地的公司才成型You have to coordinate your limbs when swimming. 游泳的时候四肢要协调一致 Our corporate responsibilities 我们共同的责任 Bitter envy corroded their relationship. 强烈的妒忌渐渐损害了他们的关系 The data from the recent experiment dont correlate with what we got from previous ones. 我们最近试验得到的数据和我们先前得到的实验数据是不吻合的 If its going to be a rowdy party, you can count me out. 如果这是个粗俗的晚会的话，就不要叫我了 He is conservative to the core. 他本质上很保守 He had so much pressure on him in his job that eventually he just couldnt cope. 他在工作中有太多的压力以至于都无法应付了。the royal army medical corps 皇家陆军医疗队 A corps of technicians are accompanying the band on their tour. 乐队背后的配乐团 A persons happiness sometimes correlates closely with the amount sunshine he receives. 一个人的幸福是同有的人晒的日照有关系的 The money I saved corresponds roughly to the amount I need for my course. 我现在存的钱大概相当于以后我上课需要的钱 As the course becomes difficult, theres usually a corresponding drop in attendance. 随着课程越变越难，同学们出席率上有相应的下降 The Prime Minister is to meet his European counterparts to discuss war against drugs. 总理会晤元首. The police have provided experts to counsel local people affected by the tragedy. 警察提供专家来安抚那些受到灾难影响的人 28. cover up coverage crack cradle crane credulous creditable creep crisp hypercritical crucial cruise crumble crush crust on cue culminate cumulative curb Cover up 遮盖，覆盖 ，掩饰 cover sth. up Conceal 隐藏，藏匿 a concealed weapon 藏匿的武器 隐藏,隐瞒（真实感情或真相） conceal sth from sb Reveal 揭示，揭露 reveal that 展示，显露 Uncover 发现，破获discover unveil （首次） 推出，介绍,展示 （产品，计划等） unfold （故事等）展现，呈现，（使）展示 the cradle of. 某事物的发源地 Cradle snatcher 老牛吃能草 Your success can be credited to his help. 归功于 Be ascribed /attributed/put down to. 归因于 Credits go to. 功劳归于你 He cannot have all the credits. 你不能拥有所有的功劳 Sb does (his family/school) credit 给（家庭，学校）增光 与“相信，不相信”相关的词汇 Creditable 值得赞扬的，该称誉的 a creditable performance credulous (formal)轻信的，易上当的 Incredible 极好的，难以置信的 incredulous 不能相信的,不愿相信的 incredulous look/expression/voice etc. Suspicious 猜疑的，怀疑的 become suspicious of 爬 Creep 悄悄地小心行进，爬行 Crawl 爬，爬行 （昆虫）爬Sprawl （懒洋洋地）摊开手脚躺（坐）着 （建筑群）杂乱地延展（拓展）Drift 漂流 swift 立刻的 Empirical 经验主义的 Crisp 脆响的 Crisp reply/weather 干脆的回答/秋高气爽 Bleak prospect 暗淡的前景 Propel dispel Expel repel compelCompulsory optional Compulsory education 义务教育 Mosquito repellent 驱蚊剂 His words are repulsive. 他的话让人反感 Hyper hypoHypocritical 虚伪的，伪善的 Hypocrisy虚伪，伪善 Discharge 准许离开，出院，退伍 排放 Monotonous 单调的，乏味的 a monotonous diet 单调的饮食PolyesterMonogamyPolygamy A is indispensable to. 必需的，不可或缺的 Accumulate/build up . Has a cumulative/adverse/favorable effect on. 对有与日俱增/不利/有利影响. Plays a prominent role in. 有突出的作用 Curb inflation/consumption 抑制通货膨胀/消费 Restrain anger 约束脾气 Restrain/constrain+rising price 限制日益攀升的价格 crackn.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声 v.(使)破裂,砸开creditv./n.信用,信任 n.信用贷款,赊欠;名誉,名望crispa.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的；（空气）清爽的crushn./v.压碎,压坏 v.压服,压垮curbn.路边，场外证券市场，vt.制止，抑制End up in publicity restrain origin layer diminishing collapseSneak conceal decisive split blameworthy patrolTolerant concise skeptical stretch vanquish at the precise momentThe battle against racial prejudice will culminate in success. 针对种族歧视的斗争最终将会以成功告终curb ones anger 限制愤怒 Bible is the cradle of western culture. 圣经是西方文化的摇篮 Your honesty does your credit. 你的诚实给你挣了面子a crisp and clear answer 干脆清楚的答复 He craned to have a better view of the valley. 他伸长脖子以期待看到更美的景色The walls cracked and the roof collapsed in the earthquake. 在地震中墙裂开了屋顶倒塌了 They cracked the code and read the confidential message. 他们破解了密码并且读到了秘密的消息。 Fossil records indicate that Africa was the cradle of early human evolution. 化石的记录显示出非洲是人类进化革命的摇篮 The other, less creditable, reason for their decision was personal gains.不太值得称道的原因是他们的决定使为了谋取个人利益I gave her credit for better judgment than he showed. 我对她判断力的称赞比他本人要高。 She does her teachers credit. 她为老师争了光 The traffic was creeping along at a snails pace during the rush hour. 在上下班高峰时间，车流像蜗牛般缓慢移动着 Support for the government is crumbling. 对政府的支持已经日益变少了 He was crushed by the news of the accident. 他听到了事故的消息已经惊呆了 Their many years of research have finally culminated in a cure for the disease. 多年的研究已经以疾病的疗法而告终The government should take aggressive actions to curb tax evasion. 政府应当采取激进措施来控制逃税 at the split of a second 在千钧一发之刻29. current curriculum curve customary cut across cylinder damages dampen dash dawn upon dazzle date from deal in debatable deadline in debtExtracurricular activitiesPlot a curve描绘曲线Contrive to do （formal） 设法做到 Be accustomed to. 习惯于 Adapt to Adjust to. 适应于 He tried to cut across me in dealing with the issue. 他试着不理睬我处理的这个问题 Decimal小数 rectangular 长方形 Elliptical 椭圆 Fraction 分数 Exponent 指数 Claim damages 索赔 Reclaim 取回（已付的钱） 开垦，开拓 恢复 回收（废料）Dampen/evoke/boost + enthusiasm 抑制/唤起，促进 热情 + lawFormulate enact 制定 Enact implement 实施 Abide by cling to 遵循 Violate defy 违背 Amend 修订 Charge/zoomSth hits on me我突然明白了 A false dawn 好像转好了（但并没有转好）You should not dwell on the minor differences but focus on the major principle.不要老是想着小的区别而要注意主要的原则Sth lingers in ones mind. 留在的脑海中 A dazzling array of. 眼花缭乱一系列的 Date back to. 追溯到 Date from.Trace.to. 追溯到（起因） Sth (issue/phenomenon) has aroused/generated debate.The fact that. is debatable._ should be intensely debated._ is under intense debate. Debate dispute It is beyond dispute that.=It is acknowledged that.公认Our consensus is that. 一致意见 Be grateful to sb for sth. 感激 Be indebted to sb for sth. Currencyn.流传,流通；通货,货币Currentn.电流,水流;潮流,趋势 a.当前的;流通的Dashv./n.冲,猛冲,突进 n.破折号ChecklistSet priorityGrateful irrefutable discourage charge trend twist come to realize Fine have short access to courses unconventional fascinate trade in due date originate coneWe must try to counteract the present current of trade protectionism. 我们要尝试抵消贸易保护主义的潮流Many banks now deal in stocks and shares. 很多银行处理股票和股份a debatable claim 可以讨论的要求 oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶 The river curves its way through the gorges. 河流蜿蜒曲折流过了峡谷 29 school curriculum 学校总课程 Nothing you can say will dampen her enthusiasm. 你说的任何话都不能浇灭她的热情 It eventually dawned that he wouldnt be coming back. 最终我们明白了他不会回来了 I was dazzled by the ample knowledge of the professor. 我被教授充足的知识所惊叹 Were deeply indebted to you for your help. 我们非常感谢你的帮助。 30. deceptive decimal decree deduction deem highly of default defect In defiance of deficit definitive degenerate degrade delete deliberate delicacy decided ErasePerceive （以某种方式）看待，理解 perceive sth as sth Prestigious universities are perceived as a passport to our future, whereas some argue that. 名校被有人视为未来的通行证，而我认为. Perspective 观点,视角,透视 from sbs perspective Perception 认识，观点，看法It is hardly conceivable that. 难以想象的 The nature of this theory is deceptive. 理论的本质是欺骗性的 Women are susceptible to infectious diseases compared with men. 女性相对男性更容易遭受传染病 Vulnerable It is commanded/decreed/dictated/prescribed that. 按照规定. Sb is dedicated to sth. 献身于,致力于 Indicate 表明，显示 predict 语言 Default on (duty/obligation) 未履行指责 default 违约，拖欠 +on Defect Visual /birth defect 视力/生育缺陷 There is a defect in design. 设计中有缺陷 Defy the rules/regulation 违背规定 A defiant/submissive student 桀骜的学生 Submit to （尤指无可选择时）同意服从 Since life is full of twists and turns, we have to defy all the odds.即使我们的生活充满了曲折，但我们应该迎难而上 Defy the gravity 抵抗重力 The situation defied belief/description. 情况难以置信 Sufficient 充足 Deficient 不足 Rectify deficiency 纠正不足之处 Deficit in budget 政府赤字 Define definite 明确的，清楚的 definitive 最具权威的，最可靠的 Infinite （数量或程度上）极大的 （空间或时间）无限的，无穷无尽的 finite He will leave the court for indefinite time.无限期离开球场 Considerate considerable Substantial Competitive竞争性强的 competent 合格的，能干的 Defaultv./n.不履行义务；缺席；拖欠；不到庭defyv.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视degeneratev.衰退,堕落,蜕化 a.堕落的 n.堕落者deliberateAd.深思熟虑的,故意的 vt.研讨,商讨Surplus merit beguiling subtlety regress chant absence writ offDespite subtraction command fraction decisive dignify broodReflect (on)Contemplate Brood ponder meditate Dissolve solution Solve resolve resolute The government decreed a day of mourning. 政府命令一天为哀悼日 He was acquitted in default of strong evidence of his guilt. 在缺乏强大证据的情况下，他被无罪释放了You house will be confiscated if you default on hire purchase. 如果你的租金没有付的话，你的财产将会被没收 a definitive answer/verdict 明确的答复/确凿的审判 degenerate art/society堕落的艺术/社会 We all have inherent power, which, however, might be concealed by habits, eroded by laziness, and blurred by time. 我们都有内在的能量，然而，它有时候可能被习惯所隐藏，被懒惰所侵蚀，被时间所模糊The sound of the door closing deceived me into thinking they have gone out. 关门声让我误以为他们已经走了 They decreed an end to discrimination on grounds of age. 他们规定了终止以年龄为理由的歧视 We will provided help whenever you deem it appropriate. 只要你认为是合适的，我们任何时候都会提供帮助。 People who default on their mortgage repayments may have their home repossessed. 未履行分期付款的人房子可能被政府没收 heart /sight/speech/genetic defects .缺陷 The fact that aircraft dont fall out of the sky always seem to me to defy the law of gravity. 飞行器总是不会从天上掉下来在我看来总是违背了重力的法则。The police have no definitive proof of her guilt. 确凿的证据 Educational standards are degenerating year by year because of a lack of funds. 教育的水准犹豫缺乏资金越变越糟。Every day the environment is further degraded by toxic wastes. 环境因为有毒的浪费每天都在恶化 We made a deliber