园林中果树作物的实用性.doc

/ / / / 园林中果树作物的实用性树类经济作物的应用Applications of tree class economic crops 应用的原则果树类经济作物在园林绿化中的应用,主要考虑适地适树和主辅相宜2个原则。适地适树指的是要因地制宜,根据当地温湿度、日照等实际自然条件和园林绿化造景要求,科学决策、综合考量,合理选配果树品种。主辅相宜指的是要以乡土果树为主、外来果树为辅,在保证果树适应性满足园林绿化要求的基础之上,适度引进外来树种丰富绿化树种。引进外来树种要根据实际需要,有计划、有针对性地实施,不能动摇本土树种的主体地位。Application principle of fruit tree kind of economic crop application in landscaping, main consideration to the tree and advocate complementary fitting for two principles. To the optimal tree means to adjust measures to local conditions, according to the local temperature and humidity, sunshine and other actual natural conditions and landscape landscape requirements, scientific decision-making and comprehensive consideration, reasonable selecting tree species. Advocate complementary fitting for means to give priority to with local fruit, exotic fruit trees is complementary, in the base that could satisfy the requirement of afforestation trees adaptability, moderate introduce foreign species greening tree species abundance. Introduce foreign species according to actual needs, in a planned way, targeted implementation, not to shake the dominant position of native tree species. 应用的方法果树类经济作物在园林绿化中的应用主要体现在公园绿化、道路绿化、小区绿化、景区绿化和盆景5个方面。公园绿化是在公园中群植果树形成园中之园,应用较多的有苹果、石榴、柿、梅、板栗、油梨等,根据公园条件、规划来决定树种的选择和栽植方法。塑料土工格栅道路绿化是在城市道路旁和中间栽植银杏、枇杷、华山松等树种,一般选择寿命长、树形优美、叶色多变化的树种来增强其可观赏性和实用性。Application methods of fruit tree class application in garden greening is mainly embodied in economic crops park greening, road greening, greening, greening and landscape from five aspects. Green park is a group of planting fruit trees in the park form the garden of the garden, application more apple, pomegranate and persimmon, mei, chestnut, avocados, based on conditions in the park, planning to determine choice of tree species and planting method. Road greening are in the middle of the city road and planted gingko, loquat, China armand pine tree species, generally choose long life and beautiful tree, leaf color changes more tree species to enhance its ornamental and practical. 果树作为行道树,四季的风景变化突出,尤其是夏季时绿荫成林,到了秋季果实累累,十分壮观。小区绿化包括小区庭院、附属绿地等处的果树栽植绿化,往往采用生态围墙、绿屋工程等表现方式,不仅美化效果较好,而且形成的植物群落具有生态保健功能,深受城市居民喜爱。水泥制管机景区绿化是在风景区、森林公园等生态景区规模化栽植果树,由于景区内生态环境良好,栽种果树有很好的经济效益,不仅每年贡献一定量的新鲜水果,而且容易形成特色景观,吸引游客前来观赏。盆景是我国传统文化之一,果树盆景继承和发扬了传统文化艺术,形、色、姿、韵俱佳,集观、赏、品为一体,别有一番情趣,如今已成为室内外绿化装饰的时尚之选。Fruit trees as street trees, the changing landscape of the four seasons, especially in the summer shade of forest, the fruitful autumn, very spectacular. Residential area greening including residential courtyard, affiliated green space of the place such as tree planting, greening, tend to use the expression, such as ecological fence, greenhouse engineering not only beautify the effect is good, and the formation of plant community have ecological health care function, are popular among urban residents. Scenic area afforest is in scenic spots, forest parks ecological scenic spots, such as large-scale planting fruit trees, because the good ecological environment in scenic spot, plant fruit trees have a very good economic benefits, not only contribute each year a certain amount of fresh fruit, and easy to form the characteristic landscape, attract tourists to visit. Miniascape is one of Chinas traditional culture, fruit trees bonsai inherit and carry forward the traditional culture and art, shape, color, appearance and delicate charm, the collection view, reward, is an organic whole, dont have a taste, now has become a fashion of choice for indoor afforest adornment. 应用的建议Application of advice 制约果树在园林绿化中应用的主要因素在于随意采摘等破坏行为,城市居民、游客等对果树缺乏爱护,限制了果树的应用。紫叶李因此,建议有关管理部门采取行之有效的监管措施,以政府参与为主导,号召民众共同推动园林绿化事业发展,依靠广播、电视、网络、报纸等媒介宣传生态绿化保护知识和绿化维护条例,还可采取分片承包等方法来予以管理。The main factors of restricting fruit trees in landscape application is picked at random and other disruptive behavior, urban residents and tourists on fruit trees a lack of love, limits the application of the fruit trees. Therefore, it is recommended that the relevant management departments to take effective regulatory measures, participate in government as the leading factor, urged the public to promote afforestation undertaking development, rely on media such as radio, television, network, newspaper publicity ecological greening protection knowledge and virescence maintenance regulation, sharding contracting methods can also be taken to be management. 结语conclusion 综上所述,果树类经济作物应用于园林绿化建设中,能够很好的发挥其经济价值、观赏价值、生态价值和文化价值。山东太阳能在园林绿化应用中,要注意遵循相关原则,掌握科学有效的方法,并采取管理措施来加强绿化维护。Above all, the main economic crops used in the botanical garden afforestation construction, can very good play to its economi