研究生英语重点(完整版).doc

翻译：P4 第4段It deserves repeating because it is the single most pobluic difference between academia and industry.“Its teamwork,”says Fetzer. “The business environment is less lone-wolf and competitive,so signs of being collaborative and selfless stand out.You just cant succeed in an industry enrironment without this mindset”它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。“这里需要合作，”费策尔说，“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。在企业环境中，没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。”P6 第10段：Everyone knows how to talk about successor they should if they are in a job search but far fewer people are comfortable talking about failures,and fewer still know how to bring lessons and advantages back from the brink. “For my organization,a candidate needs to have comfort discussing his or her failures, and he or she needs to have real failures,not something made up for interview day.If not,that person has not taken enough risk.”says Haut但很少有人乐意谈论失败，更少有人知道如何从失败的边缘吸取教训和获得经验。“对我的企业来说，求职者需要坦然地谈论他或她的失败，而且他或她需要有真正的失败经历，而不是特意为面试而杜撰的东西。如果做不到的话，那么这个人冒的风险还不够，”豪特说。P6 第11段，前两句不用：I asked him about this key trait because in his new business role，interpersonal abilities make the difference between success and failure。“scientist spend their lives accumulating knowledge and developing technical acumen,” he says, “but working for a business requires something else entirelypeople skills .the scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship assets. To suddenly be valued and measured by your mastery of human relationships can be a very scary proposition for a person who has been valued and measured only by his mastery of things,”says Rick.我向他咨询这个重要特征，是因为在他的新业务角色中，人际沟通能力在成功和失败之间发挥着很大的作用。“科学家毕生都在积累知识，培养技术上的敏锐感，”他说，“但为企业工作需要完全不同的东西人际交往的能力。想转行到企业界的科学家们必须优先考虑他们的社会关系资源而不是技术资源。对一个以前一直根据专业知识水平被评价的人来说，突然之间要根据他的人际交往能力来评价他，真是十分令人恐惧。”of all ruins,that of a fine man is the saddest.所有的没落中，一个优秀人才的沉沦是最令人痛心的P66, 第7段，There is plenty for children and adults to enjoy in Rowlings books，starting with their language.Her prose may be unadorned,but her way with naming people and things reveals a quirky and original talnet.在罗琳的书中，从语言开始，就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。也许她文风朴实，但是她给人和物取名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。P67 第10段：Rowling may not be as magisterial as Tolkien or as quirky as Dahl,but her books introduced fledgling readers to a very high standard of entertainment.with three books left to go in the series,its too early to pass final judgment.But considering what weve seen so far,especially in the latest volume,Harry Potter has all the earmarks of a clssic.罗琳的书也许不如托尔金的书那么具有权威性，也不如达尔的作品那般跌宕起伏，但是她的书将涉世未深的读者带入了一个相当高的娱乐水准。哈利波特系列丛书还有三册尚未出版，现在下定论还为时尚早。但是，就目前我们看到的情况来看，特别是在最后一册，哈利波特具备了经典作品的所有特征。P99 第3段 2-5句：Actress Mea West once said,“I never loved another person the way I loved myself.” Although such a statement may seem self-centered,its actually quite insightful.Social scientists describe self-love as an important basis for self-esteem.Among other things,people who like themselves are more open to criticism and less demanding of others.女演员梅韦斯特曾说过，“我从没有像爱自己那样爱过别人。”虽然这样的话听起来似乎有些以自我为中心，实际上却是相当有见地。社会学家将自爱描述为自尊的一个重要基础。从别的方面来说，自我喜欢的人更乐于接受批评，对别人的要求也不那么苛刻。P129 第7段：Modern psychological studies have shown that even slight facial expressions can cause changes in the involuntary nervous system;yoga utilizes the mind/body connection.That is,yoga practice contains the central ideas that physical posture and alignment can influence a persons mood and self-esteem,and also that the mind can be used to shape and heal the body.Yoga practitioners claim that the strengthening of mind/body awareness can bring eventual improvements in all facets of a persons life.现代心理学研究表明，即使细微的表情变化也会引起神经系统的自主改变；而瑜伽正是身体和心灵的绝妙结合瑜伽练习的中心思想就是，身体的姿态将影响人的心情和自我意识，而人的精神又能塑造和治愈人的身体。瑜伽练习者认为，精神体质的加强最终将为生活的各方面都带来好处。P163第2段 ：Now York is the concentrate of art and commerce and sport and religion and entertainment and finance,bringing to a single compact arena the gladiator,the evangelist,the promoter,the actor,the trader,and the merchant.It carries on its lapel the unexpungeable odor of the long past,so that no matter where you sit in New York you feel the vibrations of great times and tall deeds,of queer people and events and undertakings. I am sitting at the moment in a stifling hotel room in 90-degree heat, halfway down an air shaft,in midtown.纽约集艺术、商业、体育、宗教、娱乐和金融于一城，城内拳击手、传教士、推销员、演员、经纪人、商人齐聚一堂，同场竞技。纽约的领口上弥漫着绵延悠长、挥之不去的历史气息，不管坐在纽约城的哪个角落，你都能感受到那些辉煌时代和宏伟业绩的搏动，那些奇妙人物、事件和活动的余音。此时此刻，我正坐在市中心一问令人窒息的旅馆客房里，它位于通风井中部，屋内温度高达华氏90度。P193 第2段：The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change.It is only the surface that is capable of alteration,improvenmet and refinement;we can alter only peoples customs,manners,dress and habits.A study of history reveals that the people who walked this earth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces,were swayed by the same passions,and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today.The pursuit of happiness still engrosses mankind the world over.人类的本性不会也不能改变，只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升；我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。一项历史研究表明，曾经行走在地球上的古人们和今天的男男女女们受着同样的基本力量驱使，被同样的激情左右并有着同样的抱负，时至今日，对幸福的追求仍然是全世界人类全身心投入的事业。课后习题：P12-13 1-10: BADBD BCBBBwe hold them up to .=we evaluate them .in our top peopleIf it looks like .well place =if .we will take the risk of hiring The business environment .=the .more teamwork Haut heads strategy .=huat is in charge of .This needs to run .=this requires .to be involved in .He or she .a conclusion=he .show risk-taking Put your .best people =all employers expect .This creates .=this makes .feel confused .The scientist .=scientist transitioning to .To suddenly be .=for a person .assessed.P15 1-12：ACBCD DDCAD ABMitigate-alleviate减少；prospective-expect期望；outshone-surpass超越；initiate-originate鼓励；transition-transfer转变；mobilize-organiza组织；conviction-belief信念；ambiguity-vagueness模糊；asset-advantage优势；perception-impression形象；foster-encourage鼓励；collaborate-cooperate合作P17 Task 3: the independence -versus-interdependence issue has been .1.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork10.rulesP46 1-10：ABBCB ABCACfare-food；moderate-mild；far-reaching-widespread；authentic-genuine真实的；diverse-varied变化多样的；streaky-fatty肥胖的；commemorate-honor；lingering-continue；humility-modesty；wronged-treated unjustly;P48 Task 3:cuisine in china is a harmonious.1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presentedP105-106 1-10：BABCD CDBCBChildren who .=children .are likely to be retarded in.Among other .people .will accept criticism .Love is like.=love is dangerous .Love has been .=love has caused .Many researchers feel .=it is very difficult Love,especially .=lasting love is not.Some partners .=in .,partners take turns in doing .Empirical studies show .=people come together .In early ad.=young peoples choice .Once desire diminishes .=romantic love often .P107 1-10:AACBB CDCACInsightful-perceptive 有见地的；demanding of -exacting of 要求；obsessive-compulsive 着迷的；commitment-fidelity忠诚；yearning-desire渴望Possessive-jealous 羡慕；disillusionment-disenchantment幻想破灭；myriad-numerous各种各样的；shape-form形成；reminisce-recall回忆怀恋P109 Task 3: if we look at love in other countries and cultures,.1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientP135 1-13：BDCBC ABDCA CDBEstablishment-setup 组织；facet-aspect；prevalent-common普遍的；estimate-judged；claimed-stated；flourish-grow well 盛行；occasionally-sometime Commissioned-contracted 签合约；prestigious-admire名望；reimburse-pay赔偿；Component-part组成；flexibility-ability to make changes；self-discipline-self controlP144-145 1-10：BACDC CABADStress can compromise .=stress may cause .Although all humans .=though human bodies .A stress overload .=when a person has too many .Because stressors